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61.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(9):2343-2346
The complex-architectured NiFe-LDH@FeOOH negative material was first prepared by simple two-step hydrothermal method. In this study, the porous nanostructure of FeOOH nanosheets features a large number of accessible channels to electroactive sites and the two-dimensional layered structure of NiFe-LDH nanosheets have an open spatial structure with high specific surface area, which enhance the diffusion of ions in the active material. Benefited from above advantages, the excellent electrochemical properties were demonstrated. NiFe-LDH@FeOOH nanocomposites present high specific capacitance (1195 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g), lower resistance and well cycling performance (90.36% retention after 1000 cycles). Furthermore, the NiFe-LDH@MnO2//NiFe-LDH@FeOOH supercapacitor exhibits 22.68 Wh/kg energy density at 750 W/kg power density, demonstrating potential application in energy storage devices. 相似文献
62.
The electromagnetic wave propagation in a two-dimensional (2D) circular photonic crystal (CPC) is investigated. The CPC structure is composed of air holes in the dielectric background material. The finite element method is used to study the optical and propagating properties of the CPC slab. Numerical simulations show that negative refraction and near-field imaging can appear in a 2D CPC slab. We also find that the high-symmetry CPC slab possesses an optics axis along the vertical direction intersecting the symmetric center. As a result, the CPC slab can exhibit an excellent imaging performance when a source is placed on the optical axis. 相似文献
63.
A three-dimensional chiral metamaterial consisting of arrays of the multi-layered mutually twisted metallic spirals is proposed. We theoretically demonstrate such a chiral spiral structure exhibiting negative refractive index at terahertz frequencies. The chirality with varied refractive index can be obtained by change of configurations of the structure. The presented design offers flexibility for investigation of electromagnetic properties of chiral metamaterials in the terahertz regime and thus leads to a unique route to terahertz device applications. 相似文献
64.
We expand the picture of plasmon hybridization in metamagnetic structure via numerically studying the electromagnetic coupling in the metallic cut-wire-pair super cells. It is shown that a triple negative permeability band can be achieved by systematically controlling the plasmon hybridization in such the structure. The corresponding transmission properties as well as the electromagnetic responses of the plasmon-hybridized structures were presented by using the finite integration technique simulations. Our results would reveal a promising design to obtain the multiple negative refractions based on the combination of hybridized cut-wire-pairs and continuous wires. 相似文献
65.
介质层厚对含负折射率介质Bragg微腔的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了介质层厚对含负折射率介质一维光子晶体Bragg微腔的缺陷模和双稳态的影响.在中心频率附近将传输矩阵各矩阵元采用泰勒级数展开并取一级近似,得到了缺陷模频率与介质层厚的关系式及品质因子公式.研究结果表明:一级近似法能很好地解释中心频率附近介质层厚对缺陷模频率的影响.理想Bragg微腔结构的缺陷模品质因子最大;递增正折射率介质层厚和增大缺陷层介质层厚、递减负折射率介质层厚及同时等量递减正和负折射率介质层厚,均可使缺陷模红移,双稳态阈值降低. 相似文献
66.
A method is proposed to create materials with a desired refraction coefficient, possibly negative one. The method consists of embedding into a given material small particles. Given n0(x), the refraction coefficient of the original material in a bounded domain , and a desired refraction coefficient n(x), one calculates the number N(x) of small particles, to be embedded in D around a point xD per unit volume of D, in order that the resulting new material has refraction coefficient n(x). 相似文献
67.
A. A. Zakharenko 《Pramana》2007,69(4):617-629
In this work, the experimental results of the creation of the second non-dispersive Zakharenko wave (C
ph = C
g ≠ 0) in the negative roton branch (the so-called second sound) of the bulk elementary excitations (BEEs) energy spectra are
introduced. Several BEE signals detected by a bolometer situated in the isotopically pure liquid helium-II at low temperatures
∼100 mK are shown, which give evidence of negative roton creation in the liquid by helium atomic beams striking the liquid
surface. The negative roton signals were clearly distinguished by the following ways: the negative roton signal created by
helium atomic beams appeared earlier than the positive roton signal created by the beams, and presence of both positive and
negative roton signals together. It is natural that the negative roton creation by the beams requires the 4He-atom energies ∼12 K, while the positive roton creation by the atomic beams requires energies ∼35 K. Therefore, successive
increase in the heater power resulting in an increase in the 4He-atom energies gives solid evidence that the negative rotons are first created in the liquid by the helium atomic beams.
相似文献
68.
Z.Lj. Petrovi? Z.M. Raspopovi? J.V. Jovanovi? G. Malovi? J. de Urquijo 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(16):6619-6640
We review techniques to prepare, evaluate and apply sets of cross section and transport data for negative ions that are required for the modeling of collisional non-equilibrium plasmas used for processing of microelectronic circuits. We collect and discuss the transport coefficients and cross section sets.We have compiled data for negative ions in CF4 and CF4-related negative ions in rare gases. In addition, we consider data for F− and CF3− in rare gases. Furthermore, we analyze the cross sections of halogen negative ions in rare gases and other molecules. This is followed by the data for SF6 related ions in SF6 and in rare gases. The cross section for scattering of O− in O2 has been derived from the transport data and used to make calculations of the transport properties. Finally we give a brief discussion of the availability of the data for H− ions in H2. We have derived cross sections in several cases but the basic aim is to show the basic features of transport coefficients. In particular we discuss the need to represent properly some details such as the non-conservative nature of transport coefficients and the anisotropy of diffusion. Application of approximate theories and representations of cross sections are also discussed. 相似文献
69.
Demetre J. Economou 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(16):6672-6680
Ion-ion plasmas can form in the late afterglow of pulsed discharges or downstream of continuous wave discharges in electronegative gases. In ion-ion plasmas, negative ions replace electrons as the negative charge carriers. In the absence of electrons, ion-ion plasmas behave quite differently compared to conventional electron-ion plasmas. Application of a radio frequency bias to a substrate immersed in an ion-ion plasma can be used to extract alternately positive and negative ions, thereby minimizing charging on device features during micro-device fabrication. Ion-ion plasmas are also important in negative ion sources, dusty plasmas, and the D-layer of the earth's atmosphere. 相似文献
70.
B.-E. Schuster A. Haug M. Häffner M. M. Blideran M. Fleischer H. Peisert D. P. Kern T. Chassé 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,393(8):1899-1905
We present a spectroscopic and microscopic characterization of the chemical composition, structure, and morphology of two
commercial negative resists using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),
and atomic force microscopy (AFM). For this purpose, films of a novolak-based resist (ma-N 2400) and hydrogen silsesquioxane
(HSQ) are treated under different conditions (temperature, deep ultraviolet (DUV) exposure, CHF3 plasma). Topographic AFM images show that both heating and DUV exposure strongly affect the surface morphology of as-prepared
ma-N 2400 resist films. These different treatment conditions also lead to decreasing roughnesses, which indicates structural
reorganization. Furthermore, the decrease of the photoactive compound (bisazide) in the ma-N 2400 resist films, observed in
FTIR spectra, suggests cross-linking of the resist after CHF3 plasma treatment, heating, or DUV exposure. XPS measurements on different CHF3 plasma-treated surfaces reveal that a structurally homogeneous fluorine-containing polymer is generated that is responsible
for an enhanced etch resistance. FTIR measurements of HSQ films show a correlation between the degree of HSQ cross-linking
and baking time. 相似文献