全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2389篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 149篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1681篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 238篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 239篇 |
物理学 | 412篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 89篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 199篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 188篇 |
2010年 | 125篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 141篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 121篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2593条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
P.?TangboriboonratEmail author D.?Polpanich T.?Suteewong K.?Sanguansap U.?Paiphansiri C.?Lerthititrakul 《Colloid and polymer science》2003,282(2):177-181
A non-uniform mesh structure, i.e. a dense network near the surface of peroxide-prevulcanised natural rubber latex particles, was observed under transmission electron microscopy. In the initial period of prevulcanisation, the swelling ratio of the latex sheet decreased with longer reaction time while an increase in crosslink density of rubber particles containing polystyrene, prepared using the phase transfer/bulk polymerisation process, was noticed. The modulus of the rubber sheet increased up to maximum crosslinking and thereafter decreased. After removal of proteins from the latex membrane layer, derived from protein-lipid originally existing at the rubber particle surface, could not be detected. The absence of proteins, which act as free radical scavengers, resulted in a rapid diffusion of alkoxy radicals into the rubber phase of deproteinised latex and, therefore, a uniform crosslink distribution inside each particle was obtained. 相似文献
42.
Patrizia Ciminiello Carmela Dell'Aversano Martino Forino Federico Umberto Santelia Emmanuel N. Pitsinos 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(33):7738-7743
The analysis of a batch of toxic mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Northern Adriatic Sea led to the isolation of a novel oxazinin, oxazinin-4. Its structure including the relative stereochemistry has been elucidated through extensive NMR analysis. A synthetic route to oxazinins has been crucial in establishing the absolute stereochemistry of oxazinin-4 and for reassigning the absolute C-2 configuration of oxazinin-1 and -2 previously isolated from toxic shellfish and stereostructurally characterized. 相似文献
43.
本文综述了利用多种不同的天然生物分子如蛋白质(包括酶和氨基酸)、糖类、核酸、多巴胺和柠檬汁等为模板合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展。本文首先介绍了这些天然生物分子对产物聚苯胺的手性、导电率、形态以及其它方面性质的影响,归纳了利用天然生物分子合成导电聚苯胺的研究进展,然后分析了导电聚苯胺合成过程中面临的问题并对该领域的未来发展进行了展望,以期为制备性质优良和环境友好的新型导电聚苯胺材料提供有益的参考。 相似文献
44.
Paul-Henri Ducrot Albert Kollmann Adil E. Bala Amel Majira Lucien Kerhoas Robert Delorme Jacques Einhorn 《Tetrahedron letters》1998,39(52):7282-9658
Two new antifungal resveratrol dimers, cyphostemmins A-B (1–2), have isolated from the roots of Cyphostemma crotalarioides planch (Vitaceae) together with resveratrol 3 and previously known reseveratrol dimers (4–7). Structures of these new compounds have been established on the basis of their MS and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
Zafar Ahmed 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(8):2055-2063
A number of pulvinic acid natural products were prepared based on Suzuki cross coupling reactions of α-hydroxy-γ-alkylidenebutenolides which are readily available by cyclization of 1,3-bis-silyl enol ethers with oxalyl chloride. The formal total synthesis of pulvinic acid, atromentic acid, gomphidic acid and of 4-hydroxypulvinic acid, 4′-hydroxypulvinic acid and iso-gomphidic acid are reported. In addition, total syntheses of pinastric acid, xerocomic acid and variegatic acid were accomplished. 相似文献
48.
Wolfgang Oppolzer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1989,28(1):38-52
Metallo-ene reactions, hardly recognized until very recently, have experienced a breathtaking development when applied in an intramolecular sense. Efficient regio- and stereoselective magnesium-ene cyclizations have served as a cornerstone for numerous syntheses of structurally diverse natural products (e.g., sesquiterpenes of marine or plant origin, alkaloids, fragrances, insect defense compounds, and a fungitoxin). A brilliant example is the synthesis of the elusive odorant (+)-khusimone which outshines 20 years of work in the field of tricyclovetivane synthesis. Palladium-, platinum-, and nickel-catalyzed versions of the metallo-ene reaction are in a comparatively early stage of exploration, but, nevertheless, reveal intriguing potential. Hence an almost 100% stereospecific C? O→C? ;Pd-→ C? C chirality transfer permits simple and selective, cis- or trans-annelation processes. The mild cyclization conditions are compatible with various functional groups, such as nitrogen moieties, which offer interesting perspectives for the preparation of heterocycles (e.g., alkaloids) difficult to obtain by other methods. Carbon monoxide insertion reactions of the cyclized σ-metal intermediates were shown to afford annelated cyclopentanones and cyclopentenones with concomitant stereocontrolled formation of four carbon–carbon bonds. These and other observations, highlighted in this article, provide a platform for further extensions and applications of this powerful method in organic synthesis. 相似文献
49.
Umaporn?Paiphansiri Pramuan?TangboriboonratEmail author 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,284(3):251-257
The prevulcanisation of skim latex, a by-product of field natural rubber (NR) latex concentrated by centrifugation, using sulphur and peroxide systems was investigated. Compared to the peroxide prevulcanisation, the lower swelling ratio of film casted from sulphur-prevulcanised skim (SPVS) latex was observed. The latter was then employed for preparation of NR/SPVS core–shell particles by using heterocoagulation technique whose driving force was an interpolymer complex between poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) moieties of a non-ionic surfactant (Nonidet) adsorbed on small SPVS particles and the indigenous surfactant (protein–lipid) on a large NR particle. The value of zeta potential of heterocoagulated particle and the better oil resistance of films casted from the composite latex when compared to that of the NR film revealed the NR/SPVS core–shell structure. 相似文献
50.
锌—镉法测定天然水中硝酸盐的盐误差及其解决方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了锌-镉法测定天然水中硝酸盐的盐误差,发现水中含盐量对还原率有重大影响,但在盐度为1%以后还原率基本不变;加入人工海盐(1.5g/50ml水样)可消除盐误差.由此建立了没有盐误差的新的锌-镉法.方法相对标准偏差小于3%,回收率为98%~102%,与镉-铜法对比,两种方法的相对偏差小于8%. 相似文献