导数-恒能量同步荧光法同时测定芴、苊、蒽和苝

恒能量同步荧光法［’j是同步荧光洁的一个新分支．该法在激发和发射波长的同时扫描过程中,可保持两者之间的一个恒定的能量差关系．苟、危、惠和完均属多环芳烃（PHAS）,其振动能层间隔在1400～1600cm‘之间．采用固定能量差凸9一1600cm－’,对4种物质的混合体系进行恒能量同步荧光法测定,可简化谱图,达到混合物体系各组分同时测定的目的．导数技术能放大窄带的灵敏度,对恒能量同步荧光光谱的窄带应用很有利［’j．两者联用可使检测限更低,对各组分的分辨更有效”‘,采用一阶导数一恒能量同步荧光法对药、危、意和芬的检出限依次…     

白杨黄酮的单扫描示波极谱法测定及应用

在0.1 mol.L-1的NH4Cl-氨水(pH 9.4)溶液中白杨黄酮于-1.22 V(vs.SCE)处产生一个灵敏的极谱波,其二阶导数峰峰电流i″p与白杨黄酮浓度在3.7×10-7~2.6×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.997 2,n=9),检出限为1.0×10-7mol.L-1(S/N=3),9次测定5.0×10-6mol.L-1白杨黄酮的相对标准偏差为1.2%;研究了一些常见离子及有机物对测定的影响。通过循环伏安法等方法证明白杨黄酮在汞电极上为受吸附控制的不可逆过程,并通过试验推导出其电极反应。该方法应用于木蝴蝶种子提取物中白杨黄酮的测定,其回收率在96.7%~103.0%之间。     

导数-可变角同步荧光法用于1-萘酚和2-萘酚的同时测定

同步扫描和导数光谱法是两类很有用的荧光分析新技术。固定波长或恒能量同步荧光法和导数技术的结合可进一步提高光谱分辨率和排除基体干扰。本文将导数技术和可变角同步荧光法结合起来,用于1-萘酚和2-萘酚的同时分析,效果良好。研究表明,导数-可变角同步荧光法可望发展为荧光分析复杂样品的新技术。     

N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛单缩1,2-丙二胺Schiff碱镍配合物的晶体结构

由于N-氧化吡啶及其衍生物具有独特的配位性质~[1]以及其金属配合物可作为药物~[2],因此人们对其进行了广泛的研究~[3～8]. 本文继合成N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛与1,2-丙二胺的双缩Schiff碱铜配合物并测定了其晶体结构之后~[8],又得到了一个新的N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛单缩1,2-丙二胺镍的配合物.经X射线     

Morphology Optimization of the Photoactive Layer through Crystallinity and Miscibility Regulation for High-performance Polymer Solar Cells

On the premise of strongly crystalline materials involved, it is a challenge to control the phase separation of bulk-heterojunction donor/acceptor active layer to fabricate high-performance polymer solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we develop a molecular design strategy of the third component to synthesize three guest materials (namely BTPT, BTP-Th, and BTP-2Th) to address this issue. We investigate and reveal the effect of crystallinity and miscibility of the third component in controlling the phase separation of Y6-derivatives-based blend film. As a result, a remarkable power-conversion efficiency of 18.53 % is obtained in the ternary PSC based on PTQ10 : m-BTP-PhC6 with BTP-Th as the third component, which is a significant improvement with regard to the efficiency of 17.22 % for the control binary device. Our study offers a molecular design strategy to develop a third component for building ternary PSCs in terms of crystallinity and miscibility regulation.     

A New Efficient Transform Mechanism with Convergence Analysis of the Space-Fractional Telegraph Equations

This article"s goal is to investigate the space-fractional telegraph equation using an effective method called the Adomian natural decomposition method (ANDM), which is a combination of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and the natural transform method (NTM). Using the Banach fixed point theorem, we explore proofs for the existence and uniqueness theorems applying it to a nonlinear differential equation. Using our method, exact solutions of the space-fractional telegraph equation and time-fractional diffusion problems have been obtained. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested scheme, four examples are provided.