一个新颖三维配位聚合物Pb(1，4-napdc)(DMF)的合成、结构及热稳定性研究

A novel 3D metal-organic coordination polymer Pb(1,4-napdc)(DMF) (1,4-napdc=naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate) was synthesized at room temperature using slow vapor diffusion method to grow single crystal that has been analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic with space group P2₁2₁2₁. The unit cell parameters are as fellows: a=0.701 3(2) nm, b=1.407 6(3) nm, c=1.521 5(4) nm, V=1.501 8(6) nm³ and Z=4. In the crystal structure of Pb(1,4-napdc)(DMF), the square grids constructed with paddle-wheel units of Pb(Ⅱ) and 1,4-napdc links stack over each other to generate infinite 3D network, which has square apertures (1.158×1.158 nm²) along the crystallographic a-axis. The thermal stability of compound was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. CCDC: 293617.     

基于ZnO溶胶-凝胶固定的酪氨酸酶传感器的研制

通过使用带正电荷的ZnO溶胶-凝胶在玻碳电极表面固定酶,研制了一种简单有效的酪氨酸酶传感器。结果表明,ZnO溶胶-凝胶的等电点为酪氨酸酶的固定提供了有利的微环境,酪氨酸酶能很好地保持其生物活性。所研制的传感器达到95%稳定状态电流的时间在10 s以内。酚类化合物可通过酶催化产生的醌在-200 mV(对饱和甘汞电极)直接还原而测定,传感器对苯酚测定的灵敏度为168μA.mmol-1.L-1,线性范围为1.5×10-7~4.0×10-5mol.L-1,检出限为8.0×10-8mol.L-1。该传感器使用二周后活性仍保持原有活性的75%。     

HG-AAS测定废水中微量As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)

在自然界水体中砷主要以无机的As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的形态存在,而As(Ⅲ)的毒性比As(Ⅴ)大得多[1],因此必须对As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)分别测定才能可靠评价砷的毒性及其生物重要性[2-4]。目前砷的化学形态分析方法很多,萃取法、巯基棉富集分离法、离子交换法[5]等可实现砷的形态分析,但操作复     

N-亚水杨基苄胺过渡金属配合物的合成、结构与抑菌性能研究(英)

N-salicylidene-benzylamineato M(Ⅱ) complexes (ZnL₂, CuL₂ and CdL₂) were synthesized, characterized and valued for antimicrobial activities against bacterial strands using the agar diffusion method. The crystal of ZnL₂ was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the Monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=2.269 1(3), b=0.918 2(1), c=1.239 5(2) nm, β=117.89(2), Z=4, R₁=0.049 4, wR₂=0.138 2. The complexes were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus and Eschierichia Coli. CCDC: 249474.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,4-Bis(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-1,4-dioxabutane

1 INTRODUCTION Macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes have received much attention due to their applications in ion transport, ion separation and as models in biomimic researches[1~7]. The synthetic methods of macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes are mainly divided into three kinds[8]. The first one is synthesizing free ligand, then forming the metal complexes; the second is template synthesis; and the third is synthesizing the end-off or side-off precursor ligand, then c…     

栀子油脂中脂肪酸的GC/MS分析

本文介绍了栀子油脂中脂肪酸的气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用分析方法。栀子油脂中脂肪酸组成较为简单,主要以软脂酸(38.0%)和亚油酸(53.4%)为主,营养价值高,具有开发利用的价值。     

β－甲基地高辛药物中有关物质的检测

报道了用高效液相色谱法检测β－甲基地高辛中的有关物质。色谱条件：色谱柱用ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ_（１８），１０μｍ，４．６ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ，检测波长２１８ｎｍ，流动相：乙腈－水（３４：６６）。检测结果提示，目前的精制工艺需进一步改进。     

溶液中非过渡金属混合配体配合物形成的热力学研究2:某些镉(Ⅱ)-联吡啶(邻菲咯啉)-氨基酸混配配合物中配体间疏水缔合作用的热力学

应用pH电位法测定水溶液中CdLA型混合配体配合物和相应的单配体配合物CdL,CdL~2,CdA,CdA~2在离子强度为(0.10(KNO~3)、温度分别为15℃, 25℃, 35℃和45℃时的稳定常数,其中L为联吡啶或邻菲咯啉;A为丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸,稳定性数据结合配体的结构表明,在含有亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸的混配配合物中存在着按上述配体顺序逐渐增强的配合物分子内的配体间疏水缔合作用.用温度系数法求出上述混配配合物形成反应的焓变ΔH,并进一步求出反应的自由能变化ΔG 和熵变ΔS.热力学函数数据表明,较大的熵增加是上述混配配合物中配体间疏水缔合作用的主要推动力.     

一维链配位聚合物[Mn(acacen){N(CN)2}]n的合成、结构和性质的研究(英)

The manganese(Ⅲ) complex [Mn(acacen){N(CN)₂}]_n [H₂acacen=bis(acetylacetone)ethylenediimine] has been synthesized and the structure has been determined. The complex forms a one-dimensional chain structure via the bidentate bridge ligand μ_1,5-[N(CN)₂]^- linking [Mn(acacen)] moiety. The magnetic property of the compound (75～300 K) shows the existence of an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction among paramagnetic centers along the chain. CCDC: 244940.     

光度法测定水样中铝

研究了铝与对乙酰基偶氮胂(ASApA)显色反应,在pH 4.7的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲溶液中,Al3+与ASApA显色形成1:2络合物,最大吸收波长位于612 nm,ε-8.19×103L·mol-1·cm-1,铝量在0～2.8μg·ml-1范围内遵守比耳定律,用于水样中铝的测定,结果满意。