含能配合物[Zn(CHZ)3](C1O4)2的晶体结构、热行为及感度性能研究

通过碳酰肼水溶液与高氯酸锌水溶液反应制得含能配合物[zn(cHZ)3](CIO4)2.培养获得了配合物的单晶,用x射线单晶衍射法测定了晶体结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系、P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0005(2)nm,b=0.8428(1)nm,c=2.1218(4)nm,β=100.948(3)°,y=1.756...     

一维链状配位聚合物{[Cu(H2bttc)(H2O)3]·3H2O}n的非等温反应动力学和晶体结构

为研究配位聚合物{[Cu(H₂bttc)(H₂O)₃]·3H₂O}_n(H₂bttc=1，2，4，5-benzenetetracarboxylate)的热分解机理和非等温反应动力学进行了DSC和TG-DTG热分析。由热分析结果和FTIR光谱推测了其热分解机理；将Kissinger法、Ozawa法、积分法和微分法得到的动力学参数进行比较确定了第一个失重过程最可能的动力学模型函数。配位聚合物的X射线单晶结构分析表明它由 [Cu(H₂bttc)(H₂O)₃]_n分子链组成，并有客体水分子通过分子间氢键附着在分子链上。这一结构特点与热分析结果相一致。还有一种氢键将分子链连接起来形成二维框架，这一框架在失去配位水和结晶水后到553 K开始分解。     

一个新颖三维配位聚合物Pb(1，4-napdc)(DMF)的合成、结构及热稳定性研究

A novel 3D metal-organic coordination polymer Pb(1,4-napdc)(DMF) (1,4-napdc=naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate) was synthesized at room temperature using slow vapor diffusion method to grow single crystal that has been analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic with space group P2₁2₁2₁. The unit cell parameters are as fellows: a=0.701 3(2) nm, b=1.407 6(3) nm, c=1.521 5(4) nm, V=1.501 8(6) nm³ and Z=4. In the crystal structure of Pb(1,4-napdc)(DMF), the square grids constructed with paddle-wheel units of Pb(Ⅱ) and 1,4-napdc links stack over each other to generate infinite 3D network, which has square apertures (1.158×1.158 nm²) along the crystallographic a-axis. The thermal stability of compound was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. CCDC: 293617.     

(AG)(DNP)的合成和结构表征

通过氨基胍(AG)重碳酸盐与2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)反应,制备了新型离子型化合物2,4-二硝基苯酚氨基胍(AG)-(DNP).通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和热分析对其进行了表征.测试结果表明:该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=0.4922(1)nm,b=2.3307(3)nm,c=0.9404(6)nm,β=91.621(2)°,Z=2,Dc=1.590g/cm3,F(000)=144.该化合物分子由氨基胍阳离子和2,4-二硝基苯酚阴离子以静电引力结合,分子间存在氢键.该化合物是一种具有潜在应用前景的气体发生剂.     

斯蒂芬酸氢铷的制备，晶体结构和热分解机理

A new compound,[RbHTNR]_∞[HTNR:C_6H(NO_2)_3(OH)O],was synthesized by the reaction of rubidium ni-trate and styphnic acid.The molecular structure was characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis,elementalanalysis and FTIR spectroscopy.The crystalline is monoclinic with space group P2_1/n and the empirical formulaC_6H_2N_3O_8Rb.The unit cell parameters are:a=0.4525 nm,b=1.0777 nm,c=1.9834 nm,β=90.47(2)°,V=0.96725 nm~3,Z=4,D_c=2.263 g/cm~3,Mr=329.58,F(000)=640,μ(Mo Kα)=5.165 mm~(-1).The thermal decompo-sition mechanism of the complex was studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry(TG-DTG)and FTIR techniques.At the linear rate of 10 ℃/min,the thermaldecomposition of the complex showed three mass reducing processes between 60 and 500 ℃,and finally evolvedRbCN and some gaseous products.     

多硝基多甲基取代苯的核磁共振氢谱及质谱研究

报道了4个多硝基取代苯的核磁共振氢谱及电子轰击质谱,结果表明,苯环上的氢由于受硝基的强吸电子诱导效应的影响,其质子化学位移出现于低场,同时苯环的甲基取代基也因受到负电性的影响,其化学位移值变大.在TPX、DPX、TMX、TNTM 的EIMS中,消去OH基的'邻位效应'和CNO2键的裂分及出现相同的最终裂解碎片是此类化合物的质谱特征.     

Rapid Thermolysis Studies of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O and Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O）

T-jump/FT-IR spectroscopy was used to study the rapid thermal decomposition activity of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O and Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O） under 0.1 MPa Ar atmosphere. The results show that the main gaseous products of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O are NH3, H2O and HONO, while CO and NO are the major gaseous products of flash pyrolysis of Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O）. Thus Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O） is not an eco-friendly and chemically compatible primary explosive. Both compounds liberate volatile metal carbonate, oxide and isocyanate compounds. The combustion temperature and products of the two compounds were calculated by Real code. The results of theoretical calculation show that the combustion temperature of [Pb2（TNR）2（CHZ）2（H2O）2].4H2O is higher than that of Cd（CHZ）2（TNR）（H2O）, there is no HNCO in the combus- tion products and the amount of NO is less than the experiment result from T-jump/FTIR.     

[Sr(CHZ)(TNR)(H2O)(OH)]2·2H2O的晶体结构和热分解机理

The coordination compound of [Sr(CHZ)(TNR)(H₂O)(OH)]₂·2H₂O (TNR: 2,4,6-trinitroesorcinol, CHZ: carbohydrazide) was prepared by reacting CHZ solution and strontium styphnate solution (obtained through the reaction of strontium carbonate and styphnic acid). The molecular structure was characterized by using X-ray diffraction analysis, element analysis and FTIR analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters were as follows: a=0.725 2(2) nm, b=1.021 2(2) nm, c=1.144 0(2) nm, α=69.50(3)°, β=78.82(3)°, γ=84.64(3)° and Z=2. The thermal decomposition of the compound is studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry thermogravimetry-derivative (TG-DTG) techniques. CCDC: 269310.     

3-硝基-1，2，4-三唑-5-酮铅金属盐快速热分解反应动力学研究

利用温度快速跃升傅立叶变换红外原位分析技术对3-硝基-1，2，4-三唑-5-酮铅盐的快速热分解反应动力学进行了研究。借助快速升温过程中Pt金属丝的控制电压变化曲线得到剧烈放热峰的诱导出现时间t_x，利用t_x值计算得到了快速热分解过程的动力学参数。在0.1 MPa氩气气氛，230～270 ℃实验温度范围内，3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮铅金属盐的活化能E_a=94.0 kJ·mol^-1，lnA=20.5。同时得到了该化合物快速热分解过程的近似吉布斯自由能变，熵变和焓变。该方法借助温度快速跃升技术，在模拟材料实际使用情况下计算得到其动力学参数，可用于含能材料燃烧模型的建立。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Tri-substitute Potassium Salt of Trinitrophloroglucinol

The title complex [K3（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of trinitrophlomglucinol （TNPG） with KHCO3. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy, and its single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structural analysis demonstrates that two different coordination modes of K cations [K（1） and K（2）] are around TNPG^3- anions in complex [Ka（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n, where the coordination numbers are eight. All K atoms coordinate with O atoms of phenolic hydroxyl group and nitro-group simultaneously. The thermolysis of the [Ka（TNPG） · （H2O）2]n has been investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry （TG-DTG） at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min. The thermal decomposition processes of the title complex were comprised of one endothermic dehydration stage and one exothermic decomposition stage in 270-320℃, and the final decomposition residue contained KNC. Impact and friction sensitivity results of the complex revealed its sensitive nature towards mechanical stimuli. The experiments verified that the complex has some characteristics of explosive.