Analytic description of tokamak equilibrium sustained by high fraction bootstrap current

By using an expansion technique based on the tokamak ordering, the Grad－Shafranov equation is analytically solved for tokamak equilibrium sustained by a full bootstrap current. This approximate approach is suitable for equilibria with non-circular cross-sections of modest ellipse and triangular deformations. As an input parameter set, the plasma pressure profile and the electron and the ion temperature profiles can be selected as arbitrary functions of the averaged minor radius. Equilibrium properties of this plasma are discussed.     

Phasing of lysozyme using one－wavelength anomalous scattering of sulphur atoms through the combination of direct methods and density modification

A new method of combining one-wavelength anomalous scattering (OAS) phasing and density modification has been described, in which the improved phases from density modification axe re-introduced into OAS phasing. In this way, the phases could be improved iteratively until convergence. The OAS phasing method is based on the previously established sign-probability formula, which breaks the phase ambiguity in the OAS phasing. The implementation of this method has been available in CCP4 as OASIS. This method, although based on direct-methods, could also incorporate known phases and figures of merit into its sign-probability formula. In the implementation of OASIS, the known phases axe from the positions of the anomalous scatters. In the current method, the known phases are from the density modification. The current method was tested on phasing a lysozyme crystal using anomalous scattering of sulphur atoms with diffraction data collected on an in-house x-ray source. The resulting map was well connected for the backbone atoms and clearly traceable, with an average map correlation coefficient of 0.6622 for the backbone atoms.     

激光告警接收机灵敏度和信噪比分析及实验验证

为了对抗现代战争中日趋严重的激光威胁,激光告警技术已成为亟需研究的课题之一。灵敏度和信噪比是激光告警系统重要的性能指标,它直接影响告警系统整体的探测性能。文中根据信号统计检测理论,提出了一种计算相干探测光谱识别型激光告警接收机灵敏度和信噪比的方法。首先,分析了激光信号和接收机噪声的概率分布。然后,基于阈值探测理论和奈曼—皮尔逊准则,通过引入探测概率因子和虚警概率因子,建立了信号电流方程,进而得到了灵敏度和信噪比的计算表达式。最后,利用该方法对自行研制的光栅衍射激光告警接收机的探测灵敏度和信噪比进行了理论计算和相关的实验验证, 结果表明：由该方法计算的灵敏度和信噪比与实验结果基本相符。     

一种基于三苯胺类共轭聚合物荧光信号开启的汞离子检测方法

通过Suzuki反应合成出主链中含9,9-二(4-二苯胺基苯基)-3,6-芴的蓝光共轭聚合物—聚[2,7-(9,9-二辛基芴)-co-3,6-(9,9-二三苯胺基芴)] (36PFT).36PFT可特异地与I-相互作用,并淬灭36PFT的荧光.当I-的浓度为0.24 mmol/L时,36PFT的荧光淬灭程度可达95％,...     

铂电极响应非电对离子的机理研究(Ⅱ)

预处理的铂电极对一系列金属离子Ｍ＾２＋活度阶梯变化的响应都是非单一突跃型瞬时信号。提出了离子交换反应历程,认为离子水合吉氏自由能－ΔＧ＾０ｈ（Ｍ＾２＋）相当于离子交换反应的活化能。用离子交换过程ΔＧ＾－ｈ（Ｐ＾２＋ｔ）与ΔＧ＾０ｈ（Ｍ＾２＋）之差合理地解释了不同离子瞬时信号峰高的次序。证明电极瞬时电位不是决定于离子扩散速度而是决定于离子交换速度。     

掺镱氟磷酸锶钙激光晶体实现1.04 μm激光输出

以 Yb3 为激活离子的激光晶体由于能级分裂较小 ,在抽运和激光光子之间量子缺陷很小 ,理论量子效率可以达到 90 %以上。另外 ,这种激光晶体具有比以 Nd3 为激活离子的激光晶体大几倍的储能能力 ,这意味着达到同样的能量输出所需要的激光二极管阵列的数目为后者的几分之一。这对于以激光介质为中心的激光受控核聚变这种耗资巨大的工程来讲具有很重要的意义。在所有的 Yb3 激光晶体中 ,以掺镱的氟磷酸钙 [Yb :Ca5( PO4) 3F,简称Yb:FAP]晶体的综合性能最为引入注目 ,美国利弗莫尔国家实验室正在进行这方面的研究 ,我们在进行进一步筛选晶…     

品牌建设与创新产出的关系研究——基于信号理论的视角

高校的品牌建设是高校发展过程中必须面对的问题,本研究基于信号理论的核心构念建构了高校品牌营建的体系,并分析了高校品牌建设与创新产出的关系,研究结果显示高校可以从加强高校领导人的政治关联、营建高校与地方政府的良好关系、选择优质客户进行交易以及积极争取第三方评价机构的正向评价四个维度来构建高校品牌,优质的高校品牌资源将正向影响高校的产出绩效,而且高校品牌营建的四个维度之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,需要协同推进才能实现高的产出绩效.     

Sample indexed spatial orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

Optical spatial modulation(OSM) is a multiple-transmitter technique that can provide higher data rates with low system complexity as compared with single-input single-output systems. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is widely implemented to achieve better spectral efficiency in wireless channels. Asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM(O-OFDM) and DC-biased O-OFDM are two well-known O-OFDM techniques suitable for intensity-modulation direct-detection optical systems. In this work, sample indexed spatial OFDM(SIS-OFDM) is proposed to combine OSM and O-OFDM in a novel way and achieve significant performance gain. By assigning time-domain samples of the O-OFDM transmit symbol to different transmitters, SIS-OFDM achieves much better spectral efficiency and reduces computational complexity at the transmitter as compared with previous work that combines OSM with O-OFDM in the frequency domain. We also consider the impact of optical source biasing on overall performance, and the relative performance of imaging receiver(ImR) versus non-imaging receiver(NImR) design for our proposed SIS-OFDM technique. Results indicate that for an Ntx × Nrx multiple-input multiple-output configuration where Ntx = Nrx = 4, SIS-OFDM using ImR can achieve up to 135 dB of signal-to-noise ratio gain over comparable system using a NImR. Also, using Nsc number of O-OFDM subcarriers provides up to Nsc × log2(Ntx) additional bits per symbol of spectral efficiency over techniques that combine OSM and O-OFDM in the frequency domain.     

新型自适应光学双光子荧光显微镜研制成功

像差问题一直困扰着光学领域的工作者。像差会使光波前发生形变，不仅降低成像的信噪比和分辨率，使得很多时候我们只能“雾里看花”，更甚者，产生赝像，或无法获得有意义的图像。像差问题对双光子成像的影响尤为严重，因为在那里，荧光信号对人射光强度的依赖是平方关系.     

Theory study on a photonic-assisted radio frequency phase shifter with direct current voltage control

A photonic-assisted radio frequency phase shifter with direct current voltage control is proposed using a polymer- based integrated Mach-Zehnder modulator. A closed-form expression of radio frequency （RF） signal power and phase is given. Theoretical calculation reveals that by carefully setting the bias voltages, RF signal power variation lower than 1-dB and phase accuracy less than 3° can be achieved and are not degraded by perturbation of modulation index once the bias voltage drift is kept within -3% -- 3%.