神光Ⅱ终端光学组件的频率变换逆问题研究

在激光惯性约束核聚变(ICF)精确打靶中,对激光束变换、整形和控制要求苛刻,通过数字在线操控技术能够在线实现激光系统的自动校准,而频率变换是数字在线操控技术中的关键一环。在不进行逼近迭代计算的情况下,基于可逆的傅里叶变换和龙格-库塔算法,对神光II终端靶场系统中负单轴晶体KDP的"I+II"类频率变换的逆问题进行了探讨和相应的算法研究,并给出了对应的模拟计算结果。最后,与神光装置运行的实验数据进行比对,验证了频率变换逆问题算法的正确性和稳定性。     

双带频率选择表面设计

为了实现频率选择表面(FSS)的双带特性,设计了由矩形栅格和三圆环组合单元FSS。对FSS的谱域求解方法进行了详细的描述。采用谱域法分析了不同角度和极化入射波下FSS的频率响应性能。结果表明,所设计的FSS对于不同入射角度和极化电磁波具有稳定的双带、平顶传输及陡峭下降边缘特性。双带特性大致表现为1.8～5.4GHz的阻带和5.4～20.0GHz的通带。阻带谐振频率稳定在3.1GHz左右,而通带在-4dB的平顶传输带宽达14.3GHz以上。其陡峭下降边缘特性表现为S波段信号强烈反射,而其他波段信号通过,从而实现多波段通讯。该结构FSS可应用于卫星通信、雷达罩及其他相关领域。     

组合调整频率会影响投资者的回报率么?——基于分析师股票推荐的投资策略研究

利用巨灵数据库的分析师评级数据,从投资者角度建立动态组合,检验了按每日、每周、每两周、每月、每季度头寸调整频率后的超额收益,研究发现:"买入"评级组合在各种头寸调整频率策略下都获得了超越市场指数的超额回报率,其中按每周频率进行头寸调整策略获得的市场调整后平均超额回报率最高,按三个月频率进行头寸调整策略获得的市场调整后平均超额回报率最低。投资者在面对分析师一致认为"买入"评级股票时,可按照每周更新的频率构建组合,以获取较高的超额回报率。投资者如果按季度调整频率来卖出股票可能会错失投资机会,卖掉的股票很可能会跑赢市场,投资者可按每两周或每四周的频率调整投资组合中的股票,卖出负面推荐评级"减持/卖出"股票,降低投资亏损。     

弹性需求下城市公交网络服务的优化

对具有弹性需求的城市公交网络系统进行了票价结构与发车频率组合的优化。考虑到公交定价和发车频率会影响乘客需求以及乘客对路径的选择行为,将这一问题描述为一个双层规划问题,上层是寻求社会福利最大的优化问题;下层考虑了乘客的出行选择行为,为弹性需求下乘客在城市公交网络上流量分布的随机用户平衡分配模型。鉴于双层规划问题的非凸性,运用模拟退火算法对模型进行求解,并给出一个仿真算例说明提出的模型和算法的合理性。     

Calculations of the vibrational frequency and isotopic shift of UF6 and U2F6

Molecular structure, vibrational frequency and infrared intensity of UF6 are investigated by using the revised Perdew Burke-Enzerhof function with the triple-zeta polarized basis set. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental values and indicate the existence of a stable U2F6 molecule with a multiple bonded U2 unit. The calculation results also predict that the D3d symmetry of U2F6 is more stable than D3h. The optimized geometries, vibrational frequencies, and infrared intensities are also reported for U2F6 molecules in D3d symmetry. In addition, the isotopic shift of vibrational frequencies of the two molecules under isotopic substitution of uranium atom are also investigated with the same method. The U2F6 molecule is predicted to be better than UF6 for laser uranic isotope separation.     

Dynamic control of retrieval contrast in a ∧-type atomic system

We propose an efficient scheme for optimizing the optical memory of a sequence of signal light pulses in a system of ultracold atoms in ∧ configuration.The memory procedure consists of write-in,storage,and retrieval phases.By applying a weak microwave field in the storage stage,additional phase-dependent terms are included,and the contrast of the output signal pulses can be dynamically controlled（enhanced or suppressed） through manipulating the relative phase φ between optical and microwave fields.Our numerical analysis shows that the contrast is enhanced to the most extent when φ = 1.5π.In addition,the contrast is in proportion to the Rabi frequency of the microwave field with a certain relative phase.     

Tunable Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 film bulk acoustic resonators using SiO2/Mo Bragg reflectors

Tunable and switchable Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 film bulk acoustic resonators（FBARs） based on SiO 2 /Mo Bragg reflectors are explored,which can withstand high temperature for the deposition of Ba x Sr 1 x TiO 3（BST） films at 800 C.The dc bias-dependent resonance may be attributed to the piezoelectricity of the BST film induced by an electrostrictive effect.The series resonant frequency is strongly dc bias-dependent and shifts downwards with dc bias increasing,while the parallel resonant frequency is only weakly dc bias-dependent and slightly shifts upwards at low dc bias（ 45 V） while downwards at higher dc bias.The calculated relative tunability of shifts at series resonance frequency is around 2.3% and the electromechanical coupling coefficient is up to approximately 8.09% at 60-V dc bias,which can be comparable to AlN FBARs.This suggests that a high-quality tunable BST FBAR device can be achieved through the use of molybdenum（Mo） as the high acoustic impedance layer in a Bragg reflector,which not only provides excellent acoustic isolation from the substrate,but also improves the crystallinity of BST films withstanding higher deposition temperature.     

基于代表性频率的介电谱解析形式

基于电介质复折射率的实验数据,采用晟小二乘法结合选取的代表频率拟合得到了电介质的介电谱解析表达式,可以得到电介质在全频段的光频常数和介电常数．研究了三个典型液态电介质,水、乙醇和甲苯的介电谱．在实验数据可以获取的频率范围内,采用解析表达式得到的光频常数与采用Kramers—Kronig转换得到的折射率实部和实验得到的折射率虚部吻合得很好．基于介电谱解析表达式可以预测目前实验无法测量的区域的介电谱．     

Non-linear Viscoelastic Rheological Properties of PCC/PEG Suspensions

The shear thinning and shear thickening rheological properties of PCC/PEG suspension were investigated with the increase of oscillatory amplitude stress at different constant frequencies. The results show that the complex viscosity was initially independent of stress amplitude and obvious shear thinning occurred, then dramatic shear thickening took place after reaching the minimum viscosity. Typically, in a constant frequency of 5 rad/s, the elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and tanδ （δ is the out-of-phase angle） vs. the stress amplitude was investigated. It is found that the elastic modulus initially appeared to be independent of stress amplitude and then exhibited a rapid decrease, but the viscous modulus was independent of amplitude stress at lower amplitude stress. After reaching the minimum value the viscous modulus showed a rapid increase. On the other hand, tanδ increased from 0.6 to 92, which indicates that the transition from elastic to viscous had taken place and tanδ showed a steep increase when shear thickening occurred. Lissajous plots are shown for the dissipated energy vs. different maximum stress amplitude in the shear thinning and shear thickening regions. The relationship of dissipated energy vs. maximum stress amplitude was determined, which follows a power law. In the shear thinning region the exponent was 1.91, but it steeply increases to 3.97 in the shear thickening region.     

同向回转双机驱动振动系统的频率俘获

提出了改进小参数平均法,将两个转子的同步问题转化为相位差及平均转速扰动参量微分方程的零解存在与稳定性问题,得出了同步实现与稳定性条件,提出了频率俘获力矩的概念,解释了两个转子自同步的奇特现象.自同步产生于系统的运动选择动力学特征,即两偏心转子激励起机体的圆运动和绕质心的摆动运动,圆运动对频率俘获力矩贡献驱动相位差向π趋近,实现摆动运动;摆动运动对频率俘获力矩贡献驱动相位差向O趋近,实现圆运动.频率俘获力矩与两电动机的输出力矩之差的比值称为同步指数,实现同步条件为同步指数的绝对值大于1.当同步指数绝对值远大于1,摆动运动占优势时,系统实现圆运动;而圆运动占优势时,实现摆动运动.