Magnetization-induced double-layer capacitance enhancement in active carbon/Fe304 nanocomposites

The effects of magnetic fields on electrochemical processes have made a great impact on both theoretical and practical significances in im- proving capacitor performance. In this study, active carbon/Fe304-NPs nanocomposites （AC/Fe304-NPs） were synthesized using a facile hy- drothermal method and ultrasonic technique. Transmission electron micrographs （TEM） showed that Fe304 nanoparticles （Fe304-NPs） grew along the edge of AC. AC/Fe304-NPs nanocomposites were further used as an electrochemical electrode, and its electrochemical performance was tested under magnetization and non-magnetization conditions, respectively, in a three-electrode electrochemical device. Micro-magnetic field could improve the electric double-layer capacitance, reduce the charge transfer resistance, and enhance the discharge performance. The capacitance enhancement of magnetized electrode was increased by 33.1% at the current density of 1 A/g, and the energy density was improved to 15.97 Wh/kg, due to the addition of magnetic particles.     

Mn替代对Dy2AlFe16－xMnx化合物的结构和磁性的影响

通过X射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Dy₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化 合物的结构和磁性.研究结果表明Dy₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化合 物具有六角相的Th₂Ni₁₇型结构.对x=1，2的样品采用X射线热膨胀 测定法在104—647K的温度范围内测量了其热膨胀性质，发现这些化合物在低温下存在热膨 胀反常现象，在居里点附近出现负膨胀性质.对自发磁致伸缩的研究结果表明Dy₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物中存在着较强的各向异性的自发磁致伸缩，随 着Mn含量的增加，其低温下的自发体磁致伸缩减弱.磁测量结果表明Mn的替代导致Dy_{2< /sub>AlFe16-xMnx化合物的居里温度及自发磁化强度急剧下降. 关键词： 2}AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物')" href="#">Dy₂AlFe_16-xMn_x化合物 反常热膨胀 自发磁致伸缩 自发磁化强度     

高取向度的毫米波锶钙六角多晶铁氧体

采用普通陶瓷工艺,进行湿压磁场成型和氧气氛烧结,同时加入微量杂质(Bi2O3和MnCO3),制备了各向异性多晶六角铁氧体材料Sr095Ca005Fe12O19.结果表明:该六角铁氧体的取向度达100%,介电损耗为23×10-3,具有非常良好的磁特性.对其比饱和磁化强度(σs)、磁晶各向异性场(Ha)与温度(T)的变化关系进行了研究,并与SrFe12O19六角铁氧体的磁特性进行了比较 关键词： 取向度 介电损耗 比饱和磁化强度 磁晶各向异性     

多核超顺磁性Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2催化载体的制备与表征

采用化学共沉淀法与溶胶-凝胶法相结合, 在制备过程中改变磁性纳米粒子和TEOS的引入方式, 成功地制备了多核超顺磁性Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2催化剂载体. 采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮气吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)及物理性质综合测试系统(PPMS)对样品进行了表征, 利用永磁铁对载体的分离效果进行了验证. 研究结果表明, 改进制备方法后, 制备的载体比表面积明显增大, 这有利于催化剂在载体上的分散与固载; 样品的饱和磁化强度明显增加, 表明样品具有很好的磁响应能力, 有利于催化剂的分离, 同时, 载体的超顺磁特性也有利于液相催化体系中催化剂的分散.     

Monte Carlo study of nanowire magnetic properties

In this work, we use Monte Carlo simulations to study the magnetic properties of a nanowire system based on a honeycomb lattice, in the absence as well as in the presence of both an external magnetic field and crystal field. The system is formed with NL layers having spins that can take the values σ = ±1/2 and S = ±1, 0. The blocking temperature is deduced, for each spin configuration, depending on the crystal field Δ. The effect of the exchange interaction coupling Jp between the spin configurations σ and S is studied for different values of temperature at fixed crystal field. The established ground-state phase diagram, in the plane (Jp ,Δ), shows that the only stable configurations are: (1/2, 0), (1/2, +1), and (1/2,-1). The thermal magnetization and susceptibility are investigated for the two spin configurations, in the absence as well as in the presence of a crystal field. Finally, we establish the hysteresis cycle for different temperature values, showing that there is almost no remaining magnetization in the absence of the external magnetic field, and that the studied system exhibits a super-paramagnetic behavior.     

Experimental research on the residual magnetization of a rare-earth permanent magnet for a cryogenic undulator

The magnetic properties of commercial polycrystalline Nd2Fe14B (N50M,N45H,N40SH,N35EH) and Sm2Co17(XG30/20,XG26/25,XG22/20) magnets at cryogenic temperatures were tested by using a comprehensive physical properties measurement system (PPMS). The results show that the spin tilt temperature Tst of Nd2Fe14B magnets is closely related to intrinsic coercivity Hci , N50M and N45H with smaller Hci show a residual magnetization jump at 235K and 225K, respectively. For Sm2Co17 magnets, in 50-300 K, with temperature decreasing, residual magnetization Mrc shows a nearly linear increase, while in 10-50 K, Mrc has little change. The research results provide a reference for cryogenic undulators and other high-precision cryogenic devices.     

锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒及其磁性液体的制备与磁性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备出Mn1-xZnx Fe2O4(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)磁性颗粒,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试分析了Mn1-xZnxFe2O4(x =0.1,0.2,0.3)颗粒的结构参数及平均粒径,结果表明制备的样品为锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的饱和磁化强度,对应x=0.1,0.2,0.3分别为25.3、44.4、30.7 emu/g.选用Mn0.8Zn0.2FeO4纳米粒子,通过油酸作分散剂,分散到航空煤油中制备出磁性液体样品,研究分析了磁性液体的磁化特性和热磁特性.     

Enhanced Magnetoresistance of （La0.67Ca0.33MnO3） Composites Coated by Zn0.95Co0.05O

La0.7Ca0.3MnO3：xZn0.95Co0.05O （x=0.0,0.05, 0.1, 0.15mol） composites are prepared by a sol-gel process. X- ray diffraction and energy diffraction spectroscopy reveal that there is no evidence of a reaction between the La0.7 Ca0.3 MnO3 （LCMO） and Zn0.95Co0.05 O （ZCO）. Magnetization M, Curie temperature Tc and metal-insulator transition temperatures Tp are observed to decrease with increasing ZCO content. Compared with x = 0.0, a great enhancement in the magnetoresistance （MR） is observed at around Tc for x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15. Based on the tunneling MR and percolation models, this great change of MR is well explained.     

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Sm Implanted GaN

The structural and magnetic properties of Sm ion-implanted GaN with different Sm concentrations are investigated. XRD results do not show any peaks associated with second phase formation. Magnetic investigations performed by superconducting quantum interference device reveal ferromagnetic behavior with an ordering tem- perature above room temperature in all the implanted samples, while the effective magnetic moment per Sin obtained from saturation magnetization gives a much higher value than the atomic moment of Sm. These results could be explained by the phenomenological model proposed by Dhar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94（2005）037205, Phys. Rev. B 72（2005）245203] in terms of a long-range spin polarization of the GaN matrix by the Sm atoms.