一种具有可重构带阻特性的超宽带超导滤波器

提出了一种具有可重构带阻特性的超宽带超导滤波器,可有效抑制通带内的干扰信号。该超宽带滤波器基本结构是由改进后的多模谐振器和平行耦合微带馈线构成。2-bit叉指电容(interdigital capacitor,IDC)阵列被加载在平行耦合馈线外端,实现阻带的"开/关"及阻带中心频率的控制。该滤波器是在尺寸为20.0mm×6.0mm的MgO介质基片上实现的。未经调谐的测试结果显示了优异特性,并且和仿真结果吻合得很好。超宽带通带内的阻带可自由"开/关",中心频率调节范围从7.15到7.49GHz。此外,阻带在所有"开"的状态下显示了高的选择性(10dB带宽小于3%)和高的抑制性(高于38dB)。     

一种在色噪声环境下的信号检测方法

为了抑制蛟龙号载人潜水器水声通信受母船色噪声干扰的影响,本文提出了一种统计匹配滤波器在色噪声环境下使用的新方法,它通过将接收信号映射到一个生成子空间中进行信号检测,可提高输出水声通信信号的信噪比。受客观条件限制,向阳红09船——蛟龙号载人潜水器的试验母船噪声环境比较恶劣,对水声通信产生了较强的干扰。如何在向阳红09船的这种强、色噪声环境下,提升水声同步信号的检测能力,对提高水声通信的可靠性是非常有帮助的。实际采集试验数据分析结果验证了该检测算法比传统匹配滤波器有更强的信号检测能力。     

基于ADS的射频前端预选器的设计与仿真

预选器作为射频接收前端的主要组成部分,对整个射频信号的接收有着重要的作用。针对实际无线通信环境下的应用,使用ADS软件设计了一种20MHz~3.6GHz的射频前端预选器。在该设计中采用了亚倍频程滤波器组进行分段滤波和抑制镜像信号,并利用低噪声放大器（LNA）对信号进行放大并减小噪声,并对设计的预选器关键部分的插入损耗、增益、噪声系数等指标进行了仿真。仿真结果显示,所设计的预选器各项性能指标均已达到了预期的要求,对接收机前端系统的研究和完善具有重要的参考价值。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定木糖中痕量砷

食品中砷的测定除国家标准中采用的氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法外,还有银盐法、砷斑法和还原比色法[1]等,但后3种方法的灵敏度较低,样品处理和操作也较为繁琐,对于痕量砷较难得到准确的结果。氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法检出限低,需有专用设备;火焰原子吸收光谱法测定[1-2]间接或富集后     

高压湿法消解样品-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定食品中的镉

镉是一种有蓄积毒性的有害元素,半衰期长达10~30a,可对人体肝或肾脏造成损害,尤以对肾脏损害最为明显,另外,镉也是一种致癌物质。1973年,联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)和世界卫生组织(WHO)在食品添加剂和污染物会议上把镉列为必须监测项目,我国的食品安全机构也将镉列为重点监测元素。在样品制备过程中,传统的湿法消解耗时长、劳动强度大并且试剂空白偏高,与现代光谱仪器分析     

一种基于二进提升方案的医学图像增强

通过分析和研究二进提升方案,得到一种新的提升二进小波滤波器的构造方法.以新的B-样条二进小波作为初始二进小波滤波器,结合二维6 trous算法对原始医学图像进行多层分解,根据分解后系数特点,一方面对不同级数的高频系数利用单阈值和双阈值函数增强,对低频子带系数用线性拉升来扩大图像的整体对比度.另一方面结合消失矩条件,调整滤波器的提升参数,构造了具有线性相位、紧支撑、高阶消失矩及有限长的单位脉冲响应的提升二进小波,并将其与初始二进小波滤波器增强后图像进行比较.仿真结果表明提升后的滤波器对于对比度低、弱光照图像比初始滤波器的增强效果有了进一步提高,噪声放大问题有明显改善,更好地突出图像边缘特征、保留了图像更多细节信息.     

Single-material guided-mode resonance filter for TE waves under normal incidence

<正>A guided-mode resonance(GMR) filter with the same material(Ta_2O_5) for both the grating layer and the waveguide layer is designed and fabricated.This simple structure is easy to fabricate and can avoid the defects at the grating/waveguide interface using different materials.The spectral response measured with a Lambda 900 spectrophotometer under normal incidence for TE waves exhibits a peak reflectance exceeding 80%at the wavelength of 1040 nm with a full-width half-maximum(FWHM) linewidth of 23 nm.We evaluate the deviations of the fabricated structure from the designed parameters.     

Study of a narrowband reflection filter with multi-channels

Reflection filters have various applications in optical communication and other systems.In this letter,we propose a narrowband high-reflection filter composed of dielectric and metallic layers,in which an optimized filter combined with an admittance-matching layer with broad stop band is achieved.The structure can be expressed as Sub ｜ （HL）13H2L（HL）313Cr0.84H ｜ air,with full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） bandwidth of 2.5 nm.Based on this structure,reflection filters with multi-peaks are presented,and the law of distribution of peak positions is drawn.     

Surface relief resonant Brewster filters with multiple channels

In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.     

平衡滤波器的计算方法

文章介绍了将多级平衡滤波器转换成多级等效梯形网络的物理思想和具体方法，再利用计算梯形网络的程序算出多级平衡滤波器的输入阻抗和插入损耗。