B→（J/ψ,η_c）K decays in the perturbative QCD approach

In this paper,we calculated the B →（J/ψ,ηc） K decays in the perturbative QCD（pQCD） factorization approach with the inclusion of the partial next-to-leading order（NLO） contributions. With the inclusion of the significant enhancement from the NLO vertex corrections,the NLO pQCD predictions for the branching ratios agree with the data within 2σ errors：Br（B0 → J/ψK0） = 5.2-＋32..58×10-4,Br（B＋ → J/ψK＋） = 5.6-＋32..79×10-4,Br（B0 →ηcK0） = 5.5-＋22..30 × 10-4,Br（B＋ →ηcK＋） = 5.9-＋22..51 × 10-4.     

Recent results from LEPS

Photoproduction of baryons with strangeness,such as the Σ（1385）,Λ（1520） and possibly the Θ ＋,are described from measurements at the LEPS/SPring-8 facility in Japan.Linearly polarized photons in the energy range of 1.5–2.4 GeV,along with the forward-angle kinematics at LEPS,provide unique data to learn about these baryons,which are non-perturbative solutions of QCD.     

Probing new physics in B → J/ψπ~0 decay

We calculate the branching ratio of B → J/ψπ0 with a mixed formalism that combines the QCDimproved factorization and the perturbative QCD approaches.The result is consistent with experimental data.The quite small penguin contribution in B → J/ψπ0 decay can be calculated with this method.We suggest two methods to extract the weak phase β.One is through the dependence of the mixing induced CP asymmetry SJ/ψπ0 on the weak phase β,the other is from the relation of the total asymmetry ACP with the weak phase β.Our results show that the deviation ΔSJ/ψπ0 of the mixing induced CP asymmetry from sin（-2β） is of O（10-3） and has much less uncertainty.The above O（10-3） deviation can provide a good reference for identifying new physics.     

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开发了氮空心阴极放电PIC/MC二维自洽模型。研究了N2传统空心阴极向微空心阴极放电转变过程中电势和电场的变化。结果表明,不同尺寸的空心阴极放电的电势及电场分布规律几乎类似,但空心阴极孔径减小且气压增加时,电场近似线性增加;典型微空心阴极电场比传统空心阴极放电电场约大3个量级;微空心阴极放电产生的电子,氮分子离子和氮原子离子的密度比传统空心阴极放电约大3个量级,且微空心阴极放电中,N2+密度比N+密度大8倍以上。     

Wafer-Level Testable High-Speed Silicon Microring Modulator Integrated with Grating Couplers

A wafer-level testable silicon-on-insulator-based microring modulator is demonstrated with high modulation speed, to which the grating couplers are integrated as the fiber-to-chip interfaces. Cost-efflcient fabrications are realized with the help of optical structure and etching depth designs. Grating couplers and waveguides are patterned and etched together with the same slab thickness. Finally we obtain a 3-dB coupling bandwidth of about 6Ohm and 10 Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero modulation by wafer-level optical and electrical measurements.     

Slow Light Effect and Multimode Lasing in a Photonic Crystal Waveguide Microlaser

The slow light effect in a photonic crystal waveguide is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Theoretical calculation indicates that there is a slow light region for the even mode, from which the resonance and lasing in a microcavity would benefit. A photonic crystal waveguide microlaser is fabricated, which is related to the group velocity of c/120.6.     

铍原子里德堡能级的计算

依据最弱受约束电子势模型及其微扰修正理论,计算了铍原子1s22sns 1S0(n=3-50) 、1s22snp 1P01 (n=3-50) 和1s22snd 1D2(n=3-50)里德堡系列能级和量子亏损。计算结果与已有的实验结果符合得很好。     

全内反射双通道观察双标记荧光染色的非洲绿猴肾细胞

在像增强型电荷耦合器件(ICCD)荧光显微成像装置上用双通道成像方法观察了非洲绿猴肾细胞(COS-7)中由EGFP转染的肌球蛋白Myosin 15a,以及Rhodamine标记的细胞微丝。为观察微丝尖端的肌球蛋白Myosin 15a,采用了高灵敏、低损伤的全内反射激发荧光显微成像技术,并在双通道中选用合适滤光片组合消除两种荧光染料间的光谱串扰。实验观测到非洲绿猴肾细胞内过表达的肌球蛋白Myosin 15a和伸长的微丝的分布情况,尤其是清晰观察到Myosin 15a在微丝上的分布。为全内反射双通道荧光成像技术在生命科学中的应用展示了广阔的前景。     

基于多级微反射镜的傅里叶变换红外光谱仪衍射效应分析

对基于多级微反射镜的傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的衍射效应进行了计算分析,讨论了多级微反射镜宽度,衍射距离以及波长产生的衍射效应对光谱复原的影响。从模拟的结果可知,在衍射距离小于10 cm,反射面宽度大于0.5 mm的情况下,衍射效应较小,而且探索出了一种可以减小噪声的数据处理方法。文章的结论将应用于微型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的设计、数据处理以及系统的优化。     

二元函数四条性质之间的关系

二元函数的连续性,偏导数存在性,偏导数连续性以及可微性是二元函数的四条经典性质,它们之间的关系一直是学生的疑惑点,本文结合严格的证明和典型的反例给出四条性质之间关系的详尽阐释.