Deposition of Diamond-Like carbon Films by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam Ablation at Various Substrate Temperatures

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been deposited on to Si substrates at substrate temperatures from 255℃ to 400O℃ by a high-intensity pulsed-ion-beam (HIPIB) ablation deposition technique. The formation of DLC is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. According to an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the concentration of sp^3 carbon in the films is about 40% when the substrate temperature is below 300℃ C. With increasing substratetemperature from 25℃ to 400℃, the concentration of sp^3 carbon decreases from 43% to 8%. In other words,sp3 carbon is graphitized into sp^2 carbon when the substrate temperature is above 300℃. The results of xray diffraction and atomic force microscopy show that, with increasing the substrate temperature, the surface roughness and the friction coefficient increase, and the microhardness and the residual stress of the films decrease.     

光参量啁啾脉冲放大增益特性研究

 通过对非线性三波耦合方程组进行数值求解，研究了光参量放大的增益特性及饱和放大特性。给出了泵浦光、信号光参数对参量增益的影响及其与晶体饱和长度的关系。且OPA具有传统CPA系统所不具有的优点，将有可能取代传统的CPA系统而作为超短超强激光系统的新型前端。     

PLD法生长n-Zn1-xCoxO/p-Si异质结的电学性能研究

用高功率脉冲激光轰击Zn1-xCoxO,得到锌、钴和氧的原子、分子和团簇等混合体,并在p型单晶Si表面反应生成n型Zn1-xCoxO.X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)研究表明,这层材料是结构致密均匀、呈c轴高度择优取向的薄膜,与p型Si材料形成n-Zn1-xCoxO/p-Si异质结.在Zn1-xCoxO中加入H,生成了Co-H-Co聚合体,异质结的势垒高度随着Co含量的增加而增加,同时深能级的Co-d轨道捕获作为浅施主的间隙H提供的电子,造成的体系n型半导体层的载流子浓度降低,电阻率提高,使得n-Zn1-xCoxO/p-Si异质结在6.5V时漏电流降致6×10-3 mA,反向击穿电压超过20V,电学性能得到显著改进.     

强色指数的一个新的上界

给出了图的强色指数的一个新的上界，并指出几类恰好达到该上界的图，从而改进了Erodoes和Nesetri的强色指数猜想，在某种意义上证明了这个猜想。     

良序套张量积的代数中的强不可约算子

设Ｈ为复的可分无限维Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间，称有界线性算子Ｔ为强不可约的，如果与Ｔ可交换的幂等算子只有０和Ｉ．王宗尧、蒋春澜、纪有清等人证明了在任何一个套的套代数中都存在大量的强不可约算子，并且找到了它们的酉轨道闭包．本文考虑有限个套的张量积的代数中强不可约算子的存在性问题。证明了：对复平面上任何一个连通完备集σ、总存在一个对角算子Ｎ和它的一个范数可以任意小的紧摄动Ｔ＝Ｘ＋Ｋ，使得Ｔ是一个强不可约算子、Ｔ在有限个良序套的张量积的代数中，并且σ（Ｔ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｔ）＝σ（Ｎ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｎ）＝σ进一步，文章还对具有单点谱的算子和良序套与正交补为良序套的张量积的代数进行了讨论，得到了一些结果．     

Fifth—Order Harmonic Generation using a Coherent Controlled Two—Pulsed Optical Field

We have experimentally studied the characteristics of fifth-order harmonic radiation produced by two coherent femtosecond laser pulses with a changeable relative phase.The intensities of harmonic generation are found to increase with the coherent degree.In one optical Period,the temporal variation of harmonics exhibits an asymmetric characteristic,which is interpreted in terms of ionization theory and the deformation of the wave packets of fundamental field contribution to harmonic generation.     

Instability of Longitudinal Wave in Magnetized Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasma

Instability of longitudinal wave in magnetized strongly coupled dusty plasmas is investigated. The dust chargigrelaxation is taken into account. It is found that there exists threshold of interdust distance for the instability of wave, which is determined significantly by the dust charging relaxation, the coupling parameter of high correlation of dust as well the strength of magnetic field.     

消除预脉冲电压的撬棒管开关法

 分析了脉冲线加速器在放电过程中产生的预脉冲电压现象。为了减少预脉冲电压引起的等离子体发射对正常状态的影响，采用了一种冷阴极撬棒管，将它与阴极杆相连。实验证明在采用了这种器件后，预脉冲电压可以从150kV左右减少到50kV。相对论返波管和相对论磁控管的性能得以显著改善。     

强激光对传输光学元件热效应的数值模拟研究

强激光通过反射镜、窗口等光学元件传输过程中，光学材料对激光会有微弱的吸收，由此引起光学元件的热畸变，影响传输效率和远场能量集中度。基于三维瞬态热传导方程和弹性应力-应变方程，研究了波长1.315μm非对称环形强激光束辐照下硅反射镜、白宝石窗口的温度、变形和应力的分布规律，特别研究了激光强度、激光输出时间、光束遮拦比、光强分布的空间梯度等对元件热效应的影响；还研究了波长3．8μm非对称空心矩形激光束辐照下氟玻璃窗口温度、变形和应力的分布规律。计算了变形对光束波前位相和光束质量的影响。