大象无形,自然地发展数学核心素养——2021年福建中考数学试题分析与启示

分析2021年福建中考数学卷发现,该试卷设计层次分明,选拔功能较强,数学核心素养导向明显.在此导向下,教师应以学生为本,回归课本,引导学生自主探究,不断夯实学生的“四基”,为培养学生的数学核心素养打下坚实的基础;应重点开展好章末数学活动,发挥其主渠道作用,让数学核心素养不断孕育;应科学地开展生长型专题复习,让数学核心素养不断发展.     

初中数学探究性活动设计的基本思路

结合自己的教学实践,探索初中数学教学中探究性活动的设计思路.在实际教学过程中,要把握探究性活动中涵盖的数学思想、方法和策略,要重视探究性活动对学生身心发展的整体影响.本文围绕探究性活动的内容,通过一个探究性活动的课堂实例和习题拓展设计探究性活动,展开相关研究.     

浅谈初中数学二次函数解析式的解题方法和技巧

二次函数非常重要,是初中数学学习中最难的知识点之一,也是学生最容易出错的地方.其中,求二次函数解析式是教师教学的重点,如何让学生掌握解题方法与技巧,提升解题正确率是教师思考的关键点.文章分析了二次函数解析式的多种解题方法和技巧,希望能为教师和学生带来启发.     

新工科视阈下石油化工类高校应用化学专业课程体系重构

Taking a typical local and industry-orientated applied chemistry major as an example with focusing on the major changes in the form and content of the petrochemical industry, the way to reform the core curriculum system and teaching contents is presented. Based on the changing tendency of refinement of the petrochemical industry, a complete curriculum system with distinctive industry characteristics is set up according to the principles of the emerging engineering education (3E) with several reasonable suggestions. A new model for the construction of a 3E major in chemistry-related majors is suggested. It is a good reference for the construction of curriculum systems for other local and industry-orientated colleges who want to make 3E reform.     

You do,you learn”的启示

加大课堂教学改革力度，更新教育观念，突出以学生为本的教学，以学生为主体，立足于学生的发展，给学生提供动手动脑的机会，让学生亲自实践，在做中学，在玩中学，在快乐中学。     

HRP-12催化剂上苯与直链烯烃的烷基化反应 Ⅱ. 失活动力学研究

采用连续操作的釜式反应器，利用悬浮态的负载杂多酸催化剂HRP-12上的烷基化反应的实验数据进行参数估值，确定了失活反应速率常数、失活反应活化能、活性保留函数的失活反应级数和烯烃摩尔浓度的失活反应级数，建立了苯与直链烯烃烷基化反应的失活动力学模型。模型表明：该失活反应对于活性保留函数是一级失活反应，对于烯烃摩尔浓度是二级失活反应。统计检验表明：所得失活动力学方程在显著性水平α=0.005下有较高的实验数据拟合精度和模型可信度。     

通过教学过程和互动设计保障在线教学的效果

Based on the analysis of the courses and the investigation of students' online learning needs, an online teaching mode of "Tencent Classroom" and "Rain Classroom" with "split screen" is designed. This mode is used for the online teaching of "Foundation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship" and "Chemical Instrumentation and Automation". After two months of teaching practice, the teaching and learning were reflected and summarized, aiming to improve the performance of online teaching.     

“合作学习基础上写论文”的教学改革实践

介绍在分析化学理论课教学中进行的改革实践——合作学习基础上写论文。分析了该项教学改革措施对创新化学教育、培养化学创新人才的重要意义。     

“双一流”背景下高等农业院校有机化学基础课程教学新模式的构建及实践

The crop science of Sichuan Agricultural University is an authorized first-class discipline. As the strategic supporting department for innovative talent cultivation in agriculture and forestry major, we are facing a long-term challenge in reforming the teaching mode for basic course-organic chemistry and cultivating talented students with solid basic knowledge and strong sense of innovation. Herein a thorough survey was performing to establish the executable teaching programs for this course during the "Double-First Class Universities Plan" period. A multidimensional teaching resource library for organic chemistry course was also constructed. The new classroom teaching mode "Interest cultivation-Creative thought development-Autonomous and Cooperative learning", along with a stepwise practice teaching mode "Foundation skills-Integrated application-Innovative trial" was proposed and practiced among thirty-five majors including agriculture, forestry and veterinary, to improve the quality for innovative talent cultivation and support our first-class discipline construction. This research could probably serve as a reference for congeneric agricultural university.     

《化学原理》简介

“十五”国家级规划教材《化学原理》(上、下册),历经数年的教学实践和修改,最近由高等教育出版社出版发行。这本教材凝聚着数位作者多年的教学经验和体会,同时根据近些年来基础化学课程体系的改革,在教学内容和教学方法等方面做了较大的调整和创新。几十年来,我国化学基础课(包括实验)体系是“四大化学”,即无机化学、分析化学、有机化学和物理化学。该体系中4门基础课分别依托19世纪末形成的4个二级学科。由于科学的发展和交叉,更由于本科教学思想的改变,该体系有许多可以改进之处。自1996年,南京大学、复旦大学、浙江大学、苏州大学等19…