Sm2O3对Ni／sepiolite甲烷化催化剂的影响

采用浸渍法制备了Ni/sepiolite及Ni-Sm/sepiolite催化剂并测定了催化剂的CO甲烷化活性，采用抗热实验，XPS及CS2中毒等手段研究了钐对Ni/sepiolite催化剂的影响，结果表明，加入Sm2O3提高了Ni/sepiolite催化剂的甲烷化活性，催化剂热稳定性及抗毒能力，降低了镍原子的电子结合能。     

正余弦降次公式的推广及应用

文[1]介绍了关于2ｎ-1ｃｏｓｎθ的降次公式及其证明,作为其推广,本文进而导出了关于2ｎ-1ｎｊ=1ｃｏｓθｊ与2ｎ-1ｎｊ=1ｓｉｎθｊ的如下降次公式(即“ｎ次积化和差公式”):定理　记Ｃ(0)ｎ(θｊ)=ｃｏｓ(θ1 … θｎ),Ｓ(0)ｎ(θｊ)=ｓｉｎ(θ1 … θｎ);Ｃ(ｋ)ｎ(θｊ...     

正丁醇在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺+水溶液中的体积性质

测定了２９８。１５Ｋ时正丁醇＋Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲诺甲酰胺（ＤＭＦ）＋水三元系的密度求出正丁醇在ＤＭＦ＋水混合溶剂中的表观摩尔体积。观察２到：⑴Φ＾０．Ｅ～ｆｍ与ＶＤＭＦ＾Ｅ～ｆｍ之间存在相似变化关系，其中Φ２＾０．Ｅ为正丁醇的过量无限稀释表观摩尔体积，ＶＥＭＦ＾Ｅ为ＤＭＦ＋水二元系中ＤＭＦ的过量偏摩尔体积，ｆｍ为混合溶剂中ＤＭＦ的摩尔分数。⑵Ｂ１～ｆｍ与０６２１２＾０．Ｅ～ｆｍ之间存的反向变化关系。Ｂ１     

苯/二联苯为桥的噻吩-吡咯-噻吩结构:分子构型及电致变色性质

A series of multi-branched dithienylpyrrole (SNS) monomers with rigid phenyl (PhSNS) and biphenyl rings (BPhSNS) as bridges were designed and synthesized, and were fabricated to form cross-linked polymers (pPhSNS, pBPhSNS) by electrochemical polymerization. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results showed that PhSNS and BPhSNS exhibited similar oxidative properties except for one new higher-potential oxidative peak appearing in the curves of PhSNS. Theoretical calculations indicated that it should be attributed to the different steric configuration between the two dithienylpyrrole (SNS) units in PhSNS. One SNS unit possessed a larger twist angle (40.2°) between thiophene and pyrrole rings than the other one (21.2°), which indicated that PhSNS possessed a relatively larger energy gap (~0.4 eV) between HOMO-1 and HOMO than BPhSNS, for which HOMO and HOMO-1 levels were of almost the same energy. However, both PhSNS and BPhSNS showed similar onset oxidation potentials. The CV curves of pPhSNS and pBPhSNS showed that they presented similar oxidative properties, which enabled their corresponding electrochemical polymers to exhibit similar electrochromic properties. The UV-vis spectra of the corresponding polymers showed that both pPhSNS and pBPhSNS possessed similar optical absorption and similar multicolor switching between yellow (-0.8 V), greyish-green (0.9 V) and gray (1.1 V) colors. Besides, pPhSNS and pBPhSNS showed fast switching times of 0.57 s and 0.93 s at 1100 nm, respectively and reasonable contrasts of 46% and 31% at 1100 nm, respectively. These investigations may help understand the relationship between structural configuration and the electrochemistry/electrochromic properties for polymer electrochromic (PEC) materials research.     

可瓷化硅橡胶材料的研究

研究了一种可瓷化硅橡胶,其特点是在火灾发生时可在金属线外形成瓷化绝缘保护层,600℃的成瓷温度大幅度低于目前文献报道的成瓷温度。实验得到的优化瓷化填料配方为:相对于100份混炼胶,氧化铝10份、硅灰石15份、结构控制剂9份、碳酸锂3份。在此配方条件下,未瓷化硅橡胶的断裂伸长率316%、拉伸强度10.79MPa、体积电阻率134×10~(12)Ω·cm,其在600℃、800℃瓷化后的抗压强度分别为3.47MPa、10.13MPa、体积电阻率≥28×10~(12)Ω·cm,满足电缆用硅橡胶的力学和绝缘要求。经热重分析及SEM分析可知加入瓷化填料后,试样烧蚀重量减少了39.4%,烧蚀残留率大大提高,且成瓷试样结构致密。     

[Cu(2,2''-bpy)Cl2]和[Cu(1,10-phen)C12]在多金属氧酸盐上的多相化:选择性氧化四氢化萘的新催化剂

Mononuclear Cu(II)bipyridine(1)and phenantroline complexes(2)were synthesized and immobilized by different procedures on H3PW12O40 polyoxometalate(POM).Characterization by XRD and SEM-EDX were performed to assess the preservation of the Keggin structure and stoichiometry of the complex.The immobilized complexes were tested as heterogeneous catalysts for the partial oxidation of tetralin(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene)using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in acetonitrile/water as solvent.[Cu(2,2'-bpy)Cl][H2PW12O...     

约束修正失效评定曲线及内压管道失效分析

用A2参数描述裂纹尖端约束效应,考虑裂纹尖端约束水平对断裂阻力的影响,对R6失效评定曲线进行修正。以X80钢为例,根据不同约束水平试件测试得到的JR–△a曲线,给出了与裂纹尖端约束相关的失效评定曲线。在使用有限元对带裂纹内压管道进行弹塑性分析的基础上,利用失效评定曲线对失效载荷进行预测;与试验结果比较表明:采用约束修正失效评定曲线,在对存在缺陷的构件进行安全性评定、寿命评估、失效概率计算时,考虑约束效应对断裂韧度的影响可以更充分地发挥构件的强度潜力。     

邻位和间位取代苯胺与丙烯腈的单氰乙基化反应

对于邻位、间位取代苯胺与丙烯腈发生单氰乙基反应生成相应的N-氰乙基邻位取代苯胺和N-氰乙基间位取代苯胺的过程,AlCl3具有高的催化活性。在芳香胺/丙烯腈/AlCl3=1/1.10/(0.05～0.10)(摩尔比)、反应温度60～80℃,反应时间6～10h的条件下,反应的收率达87%～90%。用毛细管气相色谱法分析了单氰乙基化反应中各组份的含量;所合成的7种N-氰乙基邻位取代苯胺和N-氰乙基间位取代苯胺用DTA-TG、UV、IR、1HNMR和EA进行了物性和结构表征。     

基于L-S方法求解一类方程

基于Lyapunov-Schmidt方法求出给定方程的分岐方程,Newton迭代得到其在分岐点附近的近似非平凡解枝,得到了满意的结果.