原子轨道方法研究He^2＋-He碰撞中电荷转移过程

应用双中心的原子轨道强耦合方法研究了He^2＋-He碰撞中的电荷转移过程，计算了随入射离子能量变化的单电子俘获总截面及各个次壳层的态选择截面，并与其它理论结果和实验结果进行了比较，发现我们的理论结果与实验很好的符合．针对中国科学院近代物理研究所最近的实验测量，我们也计算了电荷转移过程的微分截面．     

高Z等离子体中的双电子复合与电子碰撞激发

 采用准相对论性Hartree-Fock-Relativistic方法与不可分辨跃迁组模型相结合，对Au和Ta元素的类Ni离子的双电子复合速率，以及Au元素类Cu离子的电子碰撞激发速率进行了计算。计算结果表明，对于Au类Ni离子的3d¹⁰-3d⁹4l5f-3d¹⁰4l双电子复合过程以及类Cu离子的3d¹⁰4l-3d⁹4l5f电子碰撞激发过程，当电子温度高于1.0 keV时，电子离子碰撞激发速率随电子温度增加而增加，双电子复合速率随电子温度增加而减小，并且电子碰撞激发对谱线辐射的贡献要比双电子复合大得多。     

Nuclear Shadowing Effect on the K Factor in Au—Au Collisions

We investigate the nuclear shadowing effect on the K factor in the Drell-Yan process by introducing a Shadowing factor into the corresponding quantum chromodynamical αs order corrections.K factors for Au-Au collisions are calculated at the centre-of-mass system energies √s=60,130 and 200 GeV while the nuclear shadowing factor is taken into account.The numerical results indicate that the nuclear shadowing factor obviously raises the K value in the small x region,and for the same nucleon the K valus becomes smaller as the energy increases.The nuclear shadowing effect could be one reason for creating the non-constancy of the K factor.     

第七届中国（广州）国际分析测试与科教仪器设备展览会暨技术研讨会第五届中国（广州）国际生物技术展览会暨技术研讨会

由中华人民共和国科学技术部批准，广东省科学技术厅主办，广东省对外科技交流中心，广东省分析测试协会，中国广州分析测试中心，广东计量协会，广东国际科技贸易展览公司承办的第七届中国（广州）国际分析测试与科教仪器设备展览会暨技术研讨会，第五届中国（广州）国际生物技术展览会暨技术研讨会。于2006年5月30日～6月1日在广州市（流花路）中国出口商品交易会展馆举行。主要内容为分析测试、高教仪器与实验室设备、生物技术、医学诊断与临床检验、环境监测、食品检测等。     

对一个力学碰撞问题的讨论

对普通物理力学中有关碰撞的一个问题,从恢复系数e的取值角度出发,进行了详细求解和讨论,得到了更完整的结果.     

电子束产生大尺度等离子体过程的数值模拟研究

建立了一个四组分一维混合模型，对电子束注入大气产生大尺度等离子体的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明了能量为140keV、流强为50mA/cm²的注入电子束，可以产生线度为0.5m，密度为10¹²cm^-3量级的大气环境下等离子体.电子束所伴随的空间电荷效应由于等离子体的产生会很快消失，不影响后续的等离子体产生过程.电子束注入流强主要影响产生等离子体的密度，而电子束能量则同时影响其空间线度和密度. 关键词： 电子束 碰撞 电离     

随机函数的几乎处处中心极限定理

设{X_n,n≥1}是独立同分布随机变量序列,EX_1=0,EX_1~2=1．设S_n=∑_i~n=1 X_i,T_N=T_N(X_1,…,X_n)是随机函数且T_N=AS_N+R_n．我们证明若supE|R_n|＜∞,R_n=o n~(1/2)a．s．或R_n=O(n~(1／2-2γ))a．s．(0＜γ＜1／8),则对随机函数T_n几乎处处中心极限定理(简记为ASCLT)和函数型几乎处处中心极限定理(简记为FASCLT)成立．由此作为推论,可得对U统计量、Von-Mises统计量、线性过程、移动平均过程、线性模型中误差方差估计、功率和、连续分布函数的乘积极限估计和分位点函数的乘积极限估计等均成立着ASCLT和FASCLT．     

Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

The production of slow particles in 16O－Em interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c

A sample of 1233 events is used to study the general characteristics of {}^{16}O－Em interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c. Multiplicity and angular distributions of slow particles and correlations among them are discussed. The present data are compared with the corresponding results from the interactions of other projectiles at the same energy and also the same projectile at different energies. The results indicate that black particle production is independent of the energy and mass of the projectile, but for grey particles it is dependent on the mass of projectile.     

Δ—scaling and Information Entropy in Ultra—Relativistic Nucleus—Nucleus Collisions

The Δ-scaling method has been applied to ultra-relativistic p p,C C and Pb Pb collision data simulated using a high-energy Monte Carlo package,LUCIAE 3.0.The Δ-scaling is found to be valid for some physical variables,such as charged particle multiplicity,strange particle multiplicity and number of binary nucleon-nucleon-nucleon collisions from these simulated nucleus-nucleus collisions over an extended energy ranging from E1ab=20 to 200A GeV.In addition we derive the information entropy from the multiplicity distribution as a function of beam energy for these collisions.