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101.
In this paper, we study the calibration problem for the Merton–Vasicek default probability model [Robert Merton, On the pricing of corporate debt: the risk structure of interest rate, Journal of Finance 29 (1974) 449–470]. We derive conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of the solution. Using analytical properties of the model, we propose a fast calibration procedure for the conditional default probability model in the integrated market and credit risk framework. Our solution allows one to avoid numerical integration problems as well as problems related to the numerical solution of the nonlinear equations. 相似文献
102.
假设股票的价格遵循CEV过程,经济因子满足两个相互独立的布朗运动,运用风险敏感性随机最优控制理论得到新的结论,最后对于简化的模型,得到最优长期增长率的解析解. 相似文献
103.
基于保险公司在首次破产后仍能继续运转的情形,讨论并得到了Markovmodulated风险模型中盈余过程零点数的分布. 相似文献
104.
研究最小化保险公司破产概率的最优多期比例再保险策略,给出了保险公司最小破产概率的一个递归表达式,证明了可用动态规划方法求解此类问题.在此基础上,我们推导出最优多期比例再保险策略的几个必要条件. 相似文献
105.
Rik G.P. Frehen Roy P.M.M. Hoevenaars Franz C. Palm Peter C. Schotman 《Insurance: Mathematics and Economics》2008,42(3):1050-1061
The high value of the implicit option to choose a retirement date at which interest rates are particularly high and life annuities relatively cheap, leads to the possibility to introduce regret aversion in the retirement investment decision of defined contribution plan participants. As a remedy for regret aversion in retirement investment decisions, this paper develops and prices a lookback option on a life annuity contract. We determine a closed-form option value under the restriction that the option holder invests risklessly during the time to maturity of the option and without the guarantee that the exact amount of retirement wealth is converted into a life annuity at retirement. Thereafter the investment restriction is relaxed and the guarantee of exact conversion is imposed and the option is priced via Monte Carlo simulations in an economic environment with a stochastic discount factor. Option price sensitivities are determined via the pricing of alternative options. We find that the price of a lookback option, with a maturity of three years, amounts to 8%–9% of the wealth at the option issuance date. The option price is highly sensitive to the exercise price of the option, i.e. pricing alternative options (e.g. Asian) substantially lowers the price. Time to maturity and interest rate volatility are other important option price drivers. Asset allocation decisions and initial interest rates hardly affect the option price. 相似文献
106.
复合Poisson模型中“双界限”分红问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
引入了复合Poisson模型中的"双界限"分红模型,在这种模型中,当盈余超过上限时分红以不超过保费率的速率付出,低于下限后保费率增大.文中利用Gerber- Shiu函数来分析这种模型,先导出了Gerber-Shiu函数m_1,m_2,m_3满足的积分-微分方程,再给出m_1,m_2,m_3的解析表示,最后通过几步把Gerber-Shiu函数m(u;b_1,b)的解析式表示出来. 相似文献
107.
实物期权的定价在风险投资决策过程中具有重要意义.传统的实物期权定价方法忽略标的资产价值和投资成本的模糊性,从而可能导致错误的投资决策.本文主要研究了具有模糊标的的资产价值和投资成本情形时的实物期权定价模型.文中将这些模糊因素分别视为模糊数和模糊变量,然后运用模糊集合论,结合B-S期权定价理论,对实物期权进行定价,得到了基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价模型. 相似文献
108.
109.
系统动力学在建设工程风险识别中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首先根据建设工程建设程序,提出了建设工程建设阶段的风险管理.简单综述了系统动力学在项目管理中的应用,然后选取在项目实施期间,以项目承包商的视角,应用系统动力学方法对项目进行风险识别.由于篇幅所限,仅以工期风险为例,详细识别了造成工期风险的原因和风险发生后引起的后果,以及风险发生后通过系统内部调节后对自身的影响,证明了系统动力学在风险识别阶段应用的可行性和优越性. 相似文献
110.
Adam Krzemienowski Włodzimierz Ogryczak 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2005,32(1-2):133-160
A mathematical model of portfolio optimization is usually quantified with mean-risk models offering a lucid form of two criteria with possible trade-off analysis. In the classical Markowitz model the risk is measured by a variance, thus resulting in a quadratic programming model. Following Sharpe’s work on linear approximation to the mean-variance model, many attempts have been made to linearize the portfolio optimization problem. There were introduced several alternative risk measures which are computationally attractive as (for discrete random variables) they result in solving linear programming (LP) problems. Typical LP computable risk measures, like the mean absolute deviation (MAD) or the Gini’s mean absolute difference (GMD) are symmetric with respect to the below-mean and over-mean performances. The paper shows how the measures can be further combined to extend their modeling capabilities with respect to enhancement of the below-mean downside risk aversion. The relations of the below-mean downside stochastic dominance are formally introduced and the corresponding techniques to enhance risk measures are derived.The resulting mean-risk models generate efficient solutions with respect to second degree stochastic dominance, while at the same time preserving simplicity and LP computability of the original models. The models are tested on real-life historical data.The research was supported by the grant PBZ-KBN-016/P03/99 from The State Committee for Scientific Research. 相似文献