Bloch constants for planar harmonic mappings

We give a lower estimate for the Bloch constant for planar harmonic mappings which are quasiregular and for those which are open. The latter includes the classical Bloch theorem for holomorphic functions as a special case. Also, for bounded planar harmonic mappings, we obtain results similar to a theorem of Landau on bounded holomorphic functions.

     

Desynchronization of large scale delayed neural networks

We consider a ring of identical neurons with delayed nearest neighborhood inhibitory interaction. Under general conditions, such a network has a slowly oscillatory synchronous periodic solution which is completely characterized by a scalar delay differential equation with negative feedback. Despite the fact that the slowly oscillatory periodic solution of the scalar equation is stable, we show that the associated synchronous solution is unstable if the size of the network is large.

     

两类对称函数的Schur凸性

本文用一种新方法研究两类对称函数的Schur凸性.首先,对x=(x1,...,xn)∈(-∞,1)n∪(1,+∞)n和r∈{1,2,...,n},讨论Guan(2007)定义的对称函数Fn(x,r)=Fn(x1,x2,...,xn;r)=∑1≤i1≤i2≤···≤ir≤n r∏j=1xij/(1-xij)的Schur凸性,其中i1,i2,...,in为正整数;推广褚玉明等人(2009)的主要结果,因而用新方法推广并解决Guan(2007)提出的一个公开问题.然后,对x=(x1,...,xn)∈(-∞,1)n∪(1,+∞)n和r∈{1,2,...,n},研究本文定义的对称函数Gn(x,r)=Gn(x1,x2,...,xn;r)=∑1≤i1≤i2≤···≤ir≤n(r∏j=1xij/(1-xij))1/r的Schur凸性、Schur乘性凸性和Schur调和凸性,其中i1,i2,...,in为正整数.作为应用,用Schur凸函数自变量的双射变换得到其他几类对称函数的Schur凸性,用控制理论建立一些不等式,特别地,由此给出Sharpiro不等式和Ky Fan不等式一个共同的推广,导出Safta猜想在高维空间的推广.     

弱粘性流体中垂直激励表面波的阻尼效应

在竖直振动的圆柱形容器中,将Navier-Stokes方程线性化,利用两时间尺度奇异摄动展开法研究了弱粘性流体的单一自由面驻波运动．整个流场被分为外部势流区和内部边界层区两部分,对两部分区域分别求解,得到包含阻尼项和外驱动影响的线性振幅方程．利用稳定性分析,得到形成稳定表面波的条件,给出了临界曲线．此外,还获得了阻尼系数的解析表达式．最后,将线性阻尼加到理想流体条件下所得到的色散关系中对其进行修正,理论结果证明修正后的驱动频率更加接近实验的结果．通过计算发现,当驱动的频率较低时,流体的粘性对表面波模式选择有重要影响,而表面张力的影响不明显;但当驱动频率较高时,流体的表面张力起主要作用,而流体的粘性影响甚小．     

基于EMD方法的混沌信号中周期分量的提取

提出一种从Duffing振子产生的混沌信号中提取谐波分量的方法．依据任何信号由不同的固有简单振动模态组成的概念,利用经验模式分解（EMD）方法,将混沌信号分离为不同的内在模态函数(IMF),并在特定参数下从中分解出单一频率成分的谐波信号,从而成功地将混沌信号和谐波分量分离．仿真实验都表明该方法非常有效．     

Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak

Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular ``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations.     

Analysing chaos in fractional-order systems with the harmonic balance method

In this paper, the fractional-order Genesio--Tesi system showing chaotic behaviours is introduced, and the corresponding one in an integer-order form is studied intensively. Based on the harmonic balance principle, which is widely used in the frequency analysis of nonlinear control systems, a theoretical approach is used to investigate the conditions of system parameters under which this fractional-order system can give rise to a chaotic attractor. Finally, the numerical simulation is used to verify the validity of the theoretical results.     

具有立方对称性及两个弛豫时间的微极热弹性介质中调和时间源引起的变形

研究了具有立方对称性及两个弛豫时间的微极热弹性介质在调和时间源中的响应．采用了Fourier变换以及数值逆变换技术．在物理域中,得到了位移、应力、微转动和温度分布的数值结果．将微极立方晶体法向位移、法向力应力、切向耦合应力和温度分布的计算结果,与微极各向同性固体的结果进行比较．绘制了指定材料的数值结果图形．还推断了某些特殊情况的结果．     

Current Oscillation and dc-Voltage-Controlled Chaotic Dynamics in Semiconductor Superlattices

We report a detailed theoretical study of current oscillation and dc-voltage-controlled chaotic dynamics in doped GaAs/AlAs resonant tunneling superlattices under crossed electric and magnetic fields. When the superlattice is biased at the negative differential velocity region, current self-oscillation is observed with proper doping concentration. The current oscillation mode and oscillation frequency can be affected by the dc voltage bias, doping density, and magnetic field. When an ac electric field with fixed amplitude and frequency is also applied to the system, different nonlinear properties show up in the external circuit with the change of dc voltage bias. We carefully study these nonlinear properties with different chaos-detecting methods.     

旋转薄壁圆柱壳振型进动的非线性振动特性

选取在工程上常用的悬臂旋转薄壁圆柱壳为研究模型,首先推导出考虑阻尼的振型进动因子,然后根据Donnell's简化壳理论建立考虑科氏力,阻尼与几何大变形的非线性波动方程,采用Galerkin方法对波动方程进行离散化,得到模态坐标中相互耦合的三阶非线性微分方程组.应用Runge-Kutta法求解获得非线性幅频特性曲线,分析了不同模态组合下系统主模态(m=1,n=6,k=1)的共振响应.应用谐波平衡法对系统三阶非线性微分方程组解析分析,与数值解比较验证了解析解的正确性和有效性.最后分析了动力系统的运动稳定性.结果表明,节径数n和频率倍数k对于主模态共振响应的影响很小,而轴向半波数m对主共振的影响则相对较大,因此只需选取相邻的两个轴向模态(M=2)即可较为简洁,准确的描述主共振响应;谐波平衡法可以很好的解决三阶微分方程组的非线性问题,并且能够达到较为满意的精度.