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本文通过对锌(Ⅱ)—硫氰酸盐—孔雀绿体系溶剂浮选过程的考察,提出了待测Zn~(2+)离子从水相被输送到有机相,可以用吸附机理和粘附机理来解释;同时还对影响锌溶剂浮选的主要因素:溶液的pH,气泡的大小和气体流速等进行了讨论。 相似文献
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We report a molecular dynamics study of the solvation of UO2(2+), Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions in two "basic" (Lewis acidity) room-temperature ionic liquids (IL) composed of the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation (EMI+) and a mixture of AlCl4- and Cl- anions, in which the Cl-/AlCl4- ratio is about 1 and 3, respectively. The study reveals the importance of the [UO2Cl4]2- species, which spontaneously form during most simulations, and that the first solvation shell of europium is filled with Cl- and AlCl4- ions embedded in a cationic EMI+ shell. The stability of the [UO2Cl4]2- and [Eu(III)Cl6]3- complexes is supported by quantum mechanical calculations, according to which the uranyl and europium cations intrinsically prefer Cl- to the AlCl4- ion. In the gas phase, however, [Eu(III)Cl6]3- and [Eu(II)Cl6]4- complexes are predicted to be metastable and to lose two to three Cl- ions. This contrasts with the results of simulations of complexes in ILs, in which the "solvation" of the europium complexes increases with the number of coordinated chlorides, leading to an equilibrium between different chloro species. The behavior of the hydrated [Eu(OH2)8]3+ complex is considered in the basic liquids; the complex exchanges H2O molecules with Cl- ions to form mixed [EuCl3(OH2)4] and [EuCl4(OH2)3]- complexes. The results of the simulations allow us to better understand the microscopic nature and solvation of lanthanide and actinide complexes in "basic" ionic liquids. 相似文献
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High-level expression of soluble human β-defensin-2 fused with green fluorescent protein in Escherichia coli cell-free system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Human β-defensin-2 (hBD2), a small cationic peptide, exhibits a broad range of antimicrobial activity and does not acquire
any microbial resistance. To produce this uneasily detectable, degradable, and toxic polypeptide efficiently, an alternative
approach based on the Escherichia coli cell-free biosynthesis system was proposed. The approach implies that a polypeptide of interest is synthesized as a fusion
protein linked to a green fluorescent protein (GFP) through a cleavable spacer. With batch-mode operation, a significant amount
of hBD2 fused with GFP (0.25 mg/mL) can be expressed in this cell-free system. The productivity of the fusion protein can
be improved up to 1.2 mg/mL by employing a continuous-exchange cell-free system. Furthermore, the GFP moiety provides directly
visible and quantitative monitoring of the polypeptide synthesis, and the product is soluble and stable. This work will be
helpful in allowing the rapid and visible expression of other similar defensins using an in vitro cell-free system. 相似文献
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Green Chemistry and Modern Technology 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The basic principles, approaches, and early achievements of green chemistry are considered. The definition of green chemistry as a branch of chemistry that studies the laws of passing of chemical reactions and the properties of substances participating in such reactions, with the aim of acquiring basic knowledge that provides a basis for designing chemical technologies that eliminate (sharply curtail) the use and production of materials that pose a risk to the environment. 相似文献
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