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91.
Appling Mindlin's theory of thick plates and Hamilton system to propagation of elastic waves under free boundary condition, a solution of the problem was given. Dispersion equations of propagation mode of strip plates were deduced from eigenfunction expansion method. It was compared with the dispersion relation that was gained through solution of thick plate theory proposed by Mindlin. Based on the two kinds of theories, the dispersion curves show great difference in the region of short waves, and the cutoff frequencies are higher in Hamiltonian systems. However, the dispersion curves are almost the same in the region of long waves. 相似文献
92.
One of the criteria for evaluating the performance of a heat exchanger with extended surfaces is the pumping power required for a specified heat duty. The results of an experimental project to relate the pumping power to heat transfer augmentation in a double-pipe heat exchanger are reported. The inner, electrically heated pipe was provided with external, rectangular, axial extended surfaces with interruptions. Heat transfer augmentation and friction factors were determined for different configurations with air as the fluid. Starting with continuous fins, cuts were introduced in the fins to give four ratios of the finssegment length to the gap between the segments, and finally all the fins were removed, which resulted in smooth pipes. Five different mass flow rates in two different inner pipes were employed. Lengths, surface areas, and pumping powers for finned pipes are compared with those for smooth pipes. The average heat transfer coefficient increases with an increase in the frequency of the interruptions. For equal heat transfer rates a significant reduction in the lengths can be achieved by interrupted fins. In many cases the reduction in the length is also accompanied by a reduction in the pumping power. 相似文献
93.
When using H ∞ techniques to design decentralized controllers for large systems,the whole system is divided into subsystems, which are analysed using H∞ control theory before being recombined. An analogy was established with substructural analysis in structural mechanics, in which H ∞ decentralized control theory corresponds to substructural modal synthesis theory so that the optimal H ∞ norm of the whole system corresponds to the fundamental vibration frequency of the whole structure. Hence, modal synthesis methodology and the extended Wittrick-Williams algorithm were transplanted from structural mechanics to compute the optimal H∞ norm of the control system. The orthogonality and the expansion theorem of eigenfunctions of the subsystems H∞ control are presented in part (Ⅰ)of the paper. The modal synthesis method for computation of the optimal H ∞ norm of decentralized control systems and numerical examples are presented in part (Ⅱ). 相似文献
94.
We consider some functional Banach algebras with multiplications as the usual convolution product * and the so‐called Duhamel product ?. We study the structure of generators of the Banach algebras (C(n)[0, 1], *) and (C(n)[0, 1], ?). We also use the Banach algebra techniques in the calculation of spectral multiplicities and extended eigenvectors of some operators. Moreover, we give in terms of extended eigenvectors a new characterization of a special class of composition operators acting in the Lebesgue space Lp[0, 1] by the formula (Cφf)(x) = f(φ(x)). 相似文献
95.
In this paper, the weighted extended basis splines approach in the finite element method is applied to the electrostatic, electromagnetic wave and bioheat problems for inhomogeneous boundary conditions and radially symmetric structures. This new method, which does not need mesh generation, overcomes some of the drawbacks of using meshes and piecewise-uniform or linear trial functions. Two-dimensional radially symmetric electrostatic and electromagnetic wave equations are evaluated. We also attempt to propose a three-dimensional radially symmetric unexposed human eye model for simulating changes in corneal temperature using these new finite elements in conjunction with linear, quadratic and cubic b-splines. Our findings indicate that weighted extended basis spline solutions improve the standard finite element method. The simulation results which are verified using the values reported in the literature, point out to better efficiency in terms of the accuracy level. 相似文献
96.
本文研究了单位球上F(p,q,s)空间到βμ空间的加权Cesàro算子的有界性和紧性问题.利用泛函分析与多复变的方法,获得了单位球上F(p,q,s)空间到βμ空间的加权Cesàro算子为有界算子和紧算子的充要条件. 相似文献
97.
非交换的Poisson代数同时具有(未必交换的)结合代数和李代数两种代数结构,且结合代数和李代数之间满足所谓的Leibniz法则.本文确定了一般广义仿射李代数上所有的Poisson代数结构. 相似文献
98.
研究了一种紧耦合INS/视觉相对位姿测量方法在无人机自主空中加油中的应用。该方法直接将特征点的图像坐标作为滤波器输入,避免了求解复杂的非线性位姿方程,尤其是特征点提取不全时,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性。引入相对惯导误差建立了增广状态模型,根据杆臂效应详细推导了紧、松两种耦合模式的量测方程。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法估计误差状态,并校正惯导输出获取精确的相对位姿信息。仿真结果表明,与松耦合模式相比,紧耦合在提高系统实时性的同时可获得更高的测量精度,位置误差小于0.1 m,姿态角误差小于3'。 相似文献
99.
Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ be a sequence of extended negatively dependent random variables with distributions $F_1,F_2,\ldots,F_n$,respectively. Denote by $S_n=X_1+X_2+\cdots+X_n$. This paper establishes the asymptotic relationship for the quantities $\pr(S_n>x)$, $\pr(\max\{X_1,X_2, \ldots,X_n\}>x)$, $\pr(\max\{S_1,S_2$, $\ldots,S_n\}>x)$ and $\tsm_{k=1}^n\pr(X_k>x)$ in the three heavy-tailed cases. Based on this, this paper also investigates the asymptotics for the tail probability of the maximum of randomly weighted sums, and checks its accuracy via Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, as an application to the discrete-time risk model with insurance and financial risks, the asymptotic estimate for the finite-time ruin probability is derived. 相似文献
100.
Let R be a prime ring with center Z(R), I a nonzero ideal of R, d a nonzero derivation of R and 0≠a∈ R. In the present paper, our object is to study the situation a[d(xk), xk]n∈ Z(R) for all x ∈ I under certain conditions, where n(≥ 1), k(≥ 1) are fixed integers. 相似文献