弱双曲流形的逼近

弱双曲流形是一类包含中心流形作为其特例的不变流形.本文讨论了它的逼近问题,不仅给出了计算其逼近的方法,还估计了使得这一逼近有效的它的局部性半径. 同时给出了一个具体实例来展示这些计算和估计.     

A convergence theorem for the Newton-like methods under some kind of weak Lipschitz conditions

We provide sufficient conditions for the convergence of the Newton-like methods in the assumption that the derivative satisfies some kind of weak Lipschitz conditions. Consequently, some important convergence theorems follow from our main result in this paper.     

A convergence result in the study of bone remodeling contact problems

We consider the approximation of a bone remodeling model with the Signorini contact conditions by a contact problem with normal compliant obstacle, when the obstacle's deformability coefficient converges to zero (that is, the obstacle's stiffness tends to infinity). The variational problem is a coupled system composed of a nonlinear variational equation (in the case of normal compliance contact conditions) or a variational inequality (for the case of Signorini's contact conditions), for the mechanical displacement field, and a first-order ordinary differential equation for the bone remodeling function. A theoretical result, which states the convergence of the contact problem with normal compliance contact law to the Signorini problem, is then proved. Finally, some numerical simulations, involving examples in one and two dimensions, are reported to show this convergence behaviour.     

WEAK CONVERGENCE OF SOME DIRICHLET SERIES

1 Besicovitch Inner ProductIll this paper, we consider Dirichlet serie8where an, tL = 1, 2,' ', are complex nunlbers. They are Besicovitch almost periodic functionsWe see the 8ystenl {e.(t); e.(t) = e--it Iog 1l, 71 = l, 2,' .} fOrnis a1l orthollor11la1 systelll witl1respect to tI1e BesicovitcI1 iIl1ler productThell we call fOrm the gelleralized trigouolnetrical polynolIlialsAccording to tl1e idea developed il1 [l],[2], auy Dirichlet seriesis weakly convergent over K witll respect to …     

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Boundedness of the Riesz Potential in Local Morrey-type Spaces

The problem of the boundedness of the Riesz potential I _α , 0 < α < n, in local Morrey-type spaces is reduced to the boundedness of the Hardy operator in weighted L _p -spaces on the cone of non-negative non-increasing functions. This allows obtaining sufficient conditions for the boundedness in local Morrey-type spaces for all admissible values of the parameters. Moreover, for a certain range of the parameters, these sufficient conditions coincide with the necessary ones. V. Guliyev’s research was partially supported by the grant of the Azerbaijan-U. S. Bilateral Grants Program II (project ANSF Award / AZM1-3110-BA-08) and the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TUBITAK, programme 2221, no. 220.01-619-4889).     

Non-collision periodic solutions of second order singular dynamical systems

We study the existence of non-collision periodic solutions for second order singular dynamical systems. The repulsive case and the attractive case are dealt with using a unified topological approach. The proof is based on a well-known fixed point theorem for completely continuous operators, involving a new type of cone. We do not need to consider so-called strong force conditions. Moreover, for the repulsive case, the critical case can be covered. Recent results in the literature, even in the scalar case, are complemented, generalized and improved.     

一类次线性算子在非齐型空间上的弱Herz空间中的弱型估计

作者引入了非齐型空间上的弱Herz空间,并建立了一类次线性算子在这些空间中的弱型估计. 作为应用, 证明了由Calder\'on-Zygmund算子和$\os$函数生成的交换子在弱Herz空间中的弱型估计,其中$r\ge1$. 并且Orlicz空间$\os$当$r=1$时即为$\rb$空间;当$r>1$时为$\rb$的子空间.     

一类椭圆型随机偏微分方程弱解的存在性

设$D$是$R^N$ ($N>1$)中有界开集,$(\Omega, {\cal F}, P)$是一个完备的概率空间.该文研究了下列随机边值问题弱解的存在性问题\[\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-{\rm div} A(x,\omega,u, \nabla u)=f(x,\omega, u),\,\, &;(x,\omega)\in D\times \Omega,\\u=0, &;(x,\omega)\in \partial D\times \Omega,\end{array}\right.\]其中, div与 $\nabla $ 表示仅对 $x$求微分. 首先,作者引入了弱解的概念; 然后,作者转化随机问题为高维确定性问题;最后,作者证明了该问题弱解的存在性.     

Type-II hidden symmetries through weak symmetries for nonlinear partial differential equations

The Type-II hidden symmetries are extra symmetries in addition to the inherited symmetries of the differential equations when the number of independent and dependent variables is reduced by a Lie point symmetry. In [B. Abraham-Shrauner, K.S. Govinder, Provenance of Type II hidden symmetries from nonlinear partial differential equations, J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 13 (2006) 612-622] Abraham-Shrauner and Govinder have analyzed the provenance of this kind of symmetries and they developed two methods for determining the source of these hidden symmetries. The Lie point symmetries of a model equation and the two-dimensional Burgers' equation and their descendants were used to identify the hidden symmetries. In this paper we analyze the connection between one of their methods and the weak symmetries of the partial differential equation in order to determine the source of these hidden symmetries. We have considered the same models presented in [B. Abraham-Shrauner, K.S. Govinder, Provenance of Type II hidden symmetries from nonlinear partial differential equations, J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 13 (2006) 612-622], as well as the WDVV equations of associativity in two-dimensional topological field theory which reduces, in the case of three fields, to a single third order equation of Monge-Ampère type. We have also studied a second order linear partial differential equation in which the number of independent variables cannot be reduced by using Lie symmetries, however when is reduced by using nonclassical symmetries the reduced partial differential equation gains Lie symmetries.     

Local bifurcations of critical periods for cubic Liénard equations with cubic damping

Continuing Chicone and Jacobs’ work for planar Hamiltonian systems of Newton’s type, in this paper we study the local bifurcation of critical periods near a nondegenerate center of the cubic Liénard equation with cubic damping and prove that at most 2 local critical periods can be produced from either a weak center of finite order or the linear isochronous center and that at most 1 local critical period can be produced from nonlinear isochronous centers.