高效液相色谱分离与质谱稳定同位素稀释法联合测定地质样品中钐及钕

本文报道了用高效液相色谱分离,制取高纯度的Sm及Nd。再与质谱稳定同位素稀释法联合测定几种岩石矿物中的Sm与Nd。     

Gorenstein AC亏范畴*

作者定义了Gorenstein AC导出范畴 D^b_gac(R)并且和导出范畴作了一些比较.作者定义了Gorenstein AC奇点范畴 D^b_gacsg(R),在这个范畴中具有有限Gorenstein AC- 投射维数的模都是零对象.同时, 作者给出了由Gorenstein AC- 投射模构成的稳定范畴到奇点范畴的三角嵌入 F : GAC → D^b_sg(R) .通过作函子 F 的商引入Gorenstein AC亏范畴 D^b_gacd(R),并且给出三角等价 D^b_gacd(R) = D^b_gacsg(R)     

Near-perfect matrices

A 0, 1 matrixA isnear-perfect if the integer hull of the polyhedron {x0: Ax } can be obtained by adding one extra (rank) constraint. We show that in general, such matrices arise as the cliquenode incidence matrices of graphs. We give a colouring-like characterization of the corresponding class of near-perfect graphs which shows that one need only check integrality of a certain linear program for each 0, 1, 2-valued objective function. This in contrast with perfect matrices where it is sufficient to check 0, 1-valued objective functions. We also make the following conjecture: a graph is near-perfect if and only if sequentially lifting any rank inequality associated with a minimally imperfect graph results in the rank inequality for the whole graph. We show that the conjecture is implied by the Strong Perfect Graph Conjecture. (It is also shown to hold for graphs with no stable set of size eleven.) Our results are used to strengthen (and give a new proof of) a theorem of Padberg. This results in a new characterization of minimally imperfect graphs: a graph is minimally imperfect if and only if both the graph and its complement are near-perfect.The research has partially been done when the author visited Mathematic Centrum, CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.     

乙烯系单体自由基聚合的阻聚效应──XIX．取代哌啶羟胺和二叔丁基羟胺及其稳定自由基对苯乙烯－丙烯腈共聚合的影响

研究了二叔丁基羟胺（ＤＴＢＨＡ），二叔丁基氮氧自由基（ＤＴＢＮＯ·），２，２，６，６－四甲基－４－羟基哌啶羟胺（ＴＭＨＰＨＡ）和２，２，６，６－四甲基－４－羟基哌啶－１－氧自由基（ＴＭＨＰＯ·）对过氧化苯甲酰（ＢＰＯ）６０℃引发的苯乙烯（Ｍ１）－丙烯腈（Ｍ２）共聚合的阻聚行为．结果表明，这些阻聚剂对Ｓｔ－ＡＮ共聚均表现良好的阻聚行为，其中氮氧自由基优于相应羟胺．同时观察到Ｓｔ—ＡＮ竞聚率的改变，羟胺使ｒ１有所降低，ｒ２略有增大．但相应的氮氧自由基是相反结果．阻聚剂为２００ｐｐｍ时，共聚物中的恒比共聚点由对照实验的０．６１９变化为０．５３３，０．６４５，０．５８９和０．６９８相对于ＤＴＢＨＡ，ＤＴＢＮＯ·，ＴＭＨＰＨＡ和ＴＭＨＰＯ·．     

六六六异构体稳定碳同位素组成分析

采用GC-C-IRMS、EA-IRMS和Dual-inlet IRMS 3种稳定同位素比值质谱仪分别对六六六的α、β和γ3种异构体的稳定碳同位素组成进行了分析。对比3种分析系统测定的碳同位素组成数据表明GC-C-IRMS系统能够准确和精确地测定六六六碳同位素组成。应用GC-C-IRMS技术分析了水样品中α-和γ-六六六的碳同位素组成,结果表明六六六在溶解、稀释、萃取、挥发等过程碳同位素组成没有分馏现象。采用GC-C-IRMS技术分析环境样品中持久性有机氯农药稳定碳同位素组成可能得到广泛应用。     

Substituent control in the diastereoselectivity of dipolar cycloadditions of nitrones and their Zn(II) complexes with N-arylmaleimides

The π-π stacking interactions between maleimide's and nitrone's aromatic rings during the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition were assumed to control the exo-endo selectivity of the reaction. The exo-endo ratios change during the reactions until they reach a constant value, which depends on the substituent. Electron-withdrawing groups favour the exo adduct while electron-donating groups favour the endo adduct. The nitrone ZnBr₂ complexes react much more slowly than the free nitrone and the cycloaddition is exo selective in all cases independent of the substituents on the maleimide's aromatic ring. Thermal retrocycloaddition of the cycloadducts produce the corresponding nitrones. The ring opening in the presence of secondary amines did not induce imine formation. endo Adducts were shown for the first time to be the stable paramagnetic compounds.     

β-Tricarbonyl compounds. I. 2,4-Disubstituted 1,3-cyclopentanediones

Summary Stable enolic isomers of 2-aroyl-4-aracyl-1,3-cyclopentanediones such as3 and4 were prepared by condensation of aryl methyl ketones and diethyl maleate using an excess of sodium ethoxide (Aryl=C₆H₅, 4-C₆H₄CH₃, 4-C₆H₄Br and 4-C₆H₄Cl).

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-Tricarbonyl Verbindungen. I. 2,4-Disubstituierte 1,3-Cyclopentandione

Zusammenfassung Stabile Enol-Isomere von 2-Aroyl-4-aracyl-1,3-cyclopentandionen wie3 und4 wurden durch Kondensation von Arylmethylketonen und Diethylmaleat mit einem Überschuß von Natriumethoxid dargestellt (Aryl=C₆H₅, 4-C₆H₄CH₃, 4-C₆H₄Br und 4-C₆H₄Cl).

     

15-甲基-双环[10,3,0]十五碳-1(12)-烯-13-酮的晶体结构及分子稳定构象

15-甲基-双环[10,3,0]十五碳-1(12)-烯-13-酮的单晶属空间群P2_1/n,晶胞参数:a=0.4838(1)nm,b=1.3949(2)nm,c=2.1645(4)nm,β=92.07(1)°,Z=4.其中平面五员环呈刚性。另一个含烯十二员环的实际构象与分子力学计算的最稳定构象一致。     

Limit theorems for the pre-averaged Hayashi–Yoshida estimator with random sampling

We will focus on estimating the integrated covariance of two diffusion processes observed in a nonsynchronous manner. The observation data is contaminated by some noise, which possibly depends on the time and the latent diffusion processes, while the sampling times also possibly depend on the observed processes. In a high-frequency setting, we consider a modified version of the pre-averaged Hayashi–Yoshida estimator, and we show that such a kind of estimator has the consistency and the asymptotic mixed normality, and attains the optimal rate of convergence.