示波器电子运动规律与波形显示关系研究

本文详细地论述了示波管荧光屏上的显示波形与电子运动规律、波形周期与扫描电压周期间的关系,以便帮助学生理解和解决学习示波器原理过程中遇到的疑难、疑惑问题。     

基于Tikhonov正则参量后验选择策略的PCS颗粒粒度反演方法

采用基于Morozov偏差原理的后验策略来选择最优正则参量,并采用此方法对单峰和多峰分布颗粒系的模拟电场自相关函数进行了反演,结果表明,对于单峰颗粒体系,当电场自相关函数的扰动误差小于0.05时,反演得到的峰值准确,当电场自相关函数的扰动误差大于0.05时,反演得到的峰值偏离所模拟的颗粒粒径.正则参量初始值在0.000 02～2范围内,在反演所得的峰值准确的基础上,正则参量初始值越小,反演得到的分布宽度越窄.收敛误差在0.000 05～50范围内,在保持反演结果稳定的基础上,收敛误差取值越大,反演得到的分布宽度越窄.对于多峰颗粒体系,当颗粒系中的颗粒粒径差别较小时,峰值向平均值偏移,当颗粒系中的颗粒粒径差别较大时,小颗粒粒径分布以噪音的形式出现.     

小波重构与局部DCT的二维主元分析掌纹识别

为了解决掌纹特征提取过程中,手掌的非平面问题导致的伪主线噪音信息并简化运算,对重构的掌纹图像进行了局部离散余弦变换.解决了重构后图像噪音敏感性问题,有效地区分了掌纹主线、掌纹褶纹和乳突纹.由二维主元分析算法获得较稳健的识别特征.通过香港理工大学公布的PolyU掌纹数据库的实验,同二维主元分析算法相比,小波重构与局部离散余弦变换的2DPCA掌纹识别算法正确识别率较高,识别效率较高.     

Bekenstein-Hawking Cosmological Entropy and Correction Term Corresponding Cosmological Horizon of Rotating and Charged Black String

Utilizing the quantum statistical method and applying the new state density equation motivated by generalized uncertainty principle in quantum gravitaty, we avoid the difficulty in solving wave equation and directly calculate the partition function of bosonic and fermionic field on the background of rotating and charged black string. Then near the cosmological horizon, entropies of bosonic and fermionic field are calculated on the background of black string. When constant A introduced in generalized uncertainty principle takes a proper value, we derive Bekenstein- Hawking entropy and the correction value corresponding cosmologicaJ horizon on the background of rotating and charged black string. Because we use the new state density equation, in our calculation there are not divergent term and small mass approximation in the original brick-wall method. From the view of quantum statistic mechanics, the correction value to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black string is derived. It makes people deeply understand the correction value to the entropy of the black string cosmological horizon in non-spherical coordinate spacetime.     

The Symplectic Camel and the Uncertainty Principle: The Tip of an Iceberg?

We show that the strong form of Heisenberg’s inequalities due to Robertson and Schrödinger can be formally derived using only classical considerations. This is achieved using a statistical tool known as the “minimum volume ellipsoid” together with the notion of symplectic capacity, which we view as a topological measure of uncertainty invariant under Hamiltonian dynamics. This invariant provides a right measurement tool to define what “quantum scale” is. We take the opportunity to discuss the principle of the symplectic camel, which is at the origin of the definition of symplectic capacities, and which provides an interesting link between classical and quantum physics.     

HOMOTOPY CONTINUATION ALGORITHM FOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION

I. INTRODUCTIONStructural damages due to the loss of sti?ness such as crack, localization bulking have remarkablein?uences on the physical properties of structure such as deformation, stress, frequency and modelshape. So the change of these properties can be used to identify the damage location and degree ofstructures. The damage identification techniques based on these properties’ changes have attractedmuch attention in recent years, and many approaches have been developed[1??5].Nowaday…     

时滞Duffing型微分方程周期解的存在唯一性

利用三角级数理论及压缩映射原理研究了时滞Duffing型方程ax″(t) bx(t) g(x(t-τ))=p(t),给出了此类Duffing型方程存在唯一周期解的几个充分条件.     

关于态叠加原理的认同与争议

给出了不同学者关于量子力学态叠加原理的几种表述,分析比较了关于该原理的有关观点的争议,并对其中的原因进行了讨论。     

Hugoniot实验的粒子速度测量不确定度分析

 不确定度评定是Hugoniot实验的一项重要工作,针对飞片撞击法和对比法两类主要Hugoniot实验进行了粒子速度的测量不确定度分析。根据直接测量量和间接输入量及其不确定度,用不确定度传递律表述了粒子速度的不确定度,并给出了冲击压强（p）、压缩密度（ρ）和压缩比容（v）的评定方法。对于样品和基板为不同材料的非对称碰撞及对比法实验,不确定度评定除A类评定外还应包括B类评定,应考虑用Hugoniot镜像线近似二次冲击绝热线或卸载线而导入的不确定度。在Hugoniot实验中应尽量避免涉及B类评定的其它因素,如同种材料初始密度的显著差异、飞片击靶前的温升等情况。     

椭圆偏振光测不准原因分析

在光学实验中,用GSZF-3实验系统检测椭圆偏振光时,测得的振幅与角度在极坐标中画出的并不是椭圆,而是一个类肾脏线。本文分析了产生的原因,并提出了改进建议。