Aromatic H／D Exchange Reaction Catalyzed by Groups 5 and 6 Metal Chlorides

Groups 5 and 6 metal chlorides such as MoCl5, WCI6, NbCl5 and TaCl5 were found to be simple and very efficientcatalysts for the aromatic H/D exchange reactions. Compared with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2, SnCl4 and TiCl4, groups 5 and 6 metal chlorides showed better catalytic activity in the H/D exchange reaction of naphthalene with C6D6. Deuteration of anthracene using MoC15 as a catalyst proceeded within 24 h at room temperature. Other aromatic compounds such as toluene, diphenylmethane and 1,1,2-triphenylethane were also deuterated smoothly in C6D6 within 24 h at room temperature.     

Mechanisms and Kinetics of Reactions of the O（^1D,^3P） ＋ CF3Cl System

In the stratosphere,CF3Cl(CFC13)can either photodecompose or react directly with atomic oxygen to generate ozone-depleting agents such as Cl and ClO in the gas phase[1—3].Since the1970s,attention has been focused on the effects of these compounds on the …     

苹果酸阿莫曲坦生产过程中相关杂质N-Dimer的合成

本文报道了苹果酸阿莫曲坦生产中的杂质N-Dimer的合成。以吲哚-5-甲酸甲酯为原料,经5步反应得到关键中间体3-(2-(二甲基氨基)乙基)-5-(羟基甲基)-1H-吲哚-1-羧酸叔丁酯,然后经活性二氧化锰氧化、Pinnick氧化、酰胺化及硼烷还原制得有关物质N-Dimer,总收率2. 84%。N-Dimer的结构经核磁、红外、LC-MS确证。该合成路线反应条件温和、试剂廉价易得、操作简单。N-Dimer的合成可为苹果酸阿莫曲坦的质量评价和相关物质的控制提供了参考。     

食品中维生素D与25-羟基维生素D检测技术及含量分布研究进展

维生素D是一种对于维持人体健康具有重要作用的脂溶性维生素,25-羟基维生素D是其在人体内循环和存储的主要形式。食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D前处理的通常采用碱皂化、有机溶剂提取、固相萃取或者半制备色谱净化;其测定方法多为放射免疫法和液相色谱法。液相色谱串联质谱凭借高灵敏度和高准确度,目前在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D测定中发挥重要作用。近年来二维液相色谱和超高效超临界流体色谱由于其强大的分离能力,在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的分析中表现出强大的潜力。该文综述了近年来食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的检测方法及二者在动物食品和植物食品中的含量分布研究,以期为建立适合不同食物样品的测定方法,指导居民合理膳食,进行膳食摄入量评估等研究工作提供参考。     

Synthesis of an optically active intermediate for A-ring of 19-nor- 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

An optically active intermediate 5 for A-ring of 19-nor-1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 2 has been synthesized in five steps, starting from readily available, inexpensive D( )-xylose 6 with good yield.     

一道三角题解法的探讨

题目在△ABC中,已知sinA/cosB＋sinB/cosA=2,判断△ABC的形状,并给出证明（以下简称＂题＂）.这是一道传统老题,因涉及三角的方方面面而深得高三师生的心仪.在高考复习中本人亦情有独钟地选择了她,作为训练学生三角恒等变换与解三角形的代表＂作＂.分析直觉思维显示：A与B是互为余     

对2012年上海高考数学理科卷一道题的辨析

近些年上海高考数学卷填空题的最后一题，都有一定的思维要求．2012年的这个题目也同样如此．原题如下：     

高考题中平抛运动最值问题的探秘与赏析

分析了2010年几个省涉及平抛运动的高考题，发现它们的源题其实都很熟悉．由此体会到，作为一线教师，在平时的教学中除了要把题目讲精、讲透之外，还应注重适当的拓展延伸，着力培养学生的能力．     

Convergence in law to operator fractional Brownian motion of Riemann-Liouville type

In this paper, we extend the well-studied fractional Brownian motion of Riemann-Liouville type to the multivariate case, and the corresponding processes are called operator fractional Brownian motions of Riemann-Liouville type. We also provide two results on approximation to operator fractional Brownian motions of Riemann-Liouville type. The first approximation is based on a Poisson process, and the second one is based on a sequence of I.I.D. random variables.     

Application of the first collision source method to CSNS target station shielding calculation

Ray effects are an inherent problem of the discrete ordinates method. RAY3 D, a functional module of ARES, which is a discrete ordinates code system, employs a semi-analytic first collision source method to mitigate ray effects. This method decomposes the flux into uncollided and collided components, and then calculates them with an analytical method and discrete ordinates method respectively. In this article, RAY3 D is validated by the Kobayashi benchmarks and applied to the neutron beamline shielding problem of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)target station. The numerical results of the Kobayashi benchmarks indicate that the solutions of DONTRAN3 D with RAY3 D agree well with the Monte Carlo solutions. The dose rate at the end of the neutron beamline is less than10.83 μSv/h in the CSNS target station neutron beamline shutter model. RAY3 D can effectively mitigate the ray effects and obtain relatively reasonable results.