拟线性双曲组解的奇性形成和特征包络

一、引言如所知,对一阶拟线性双曲型方程组,即使其初值充分光滑,其柯西问题的解一般说来也要在有限时间内产生奇性,即经典解要发生破裂(Blow up),这在力学上对应于激波的产生等自然现象。通常认为奇性的发生起因于同族特征线产生包络。这一事实在力学上虽已多次应用,但在一般情况下其实还只是一个猜测,有必要在理论上加以分析和讨论。本文对可化约拟线性双曲组的柯西问题肯定地回答了上述的问题,所得的结果对一般情形的讨论也将有一定的启发。     

广义凸集的支撑函数

本文讨论了笔者在[1]中提出的伪凸集,拟凸集的支撑函数与障碍锥的性质,并通过这些性质得出了二个闭性准则。     

凸度量空间中非扩张映象的不动点定理

设X是一凸度量空间,并且它的每一直径趋于零的非空闭子集的逆减序列具有非空交的性质.本文证明了,如果X的非空闭子集K的自映象T满足不等式:d(Tx,Ty)≤ad(x,y) b{d(x,Tx) d(y,Ty)} c{d(x,Ty) d(y,Tx)},(?)x,y∈K其中0≤a<1,b≥0,c≥0,使得a c≠0且a 2b 3c≤1.则T在K中存在唯一不动点.     

具常数特征拟线性双曲型方程组Cauchy问题

考虑具常数特征拟线性双曲型方程,提出一个新的可化约方程组的方法,证明了具常特征方程组Cauchy问题经典解的整体存在性定理.同时构造一些例子说明一些有趣的现象.     

Fractional-Linear Transformations of Operator Balls; Applications to Dynamical Systems

The operator sets, which are the subject of this paper, have been studied in many papers where, under different restrictions on the generating operators, convexity, compactness in the weak operator topology, and nonemptiness were proved for sets of different classes under study. Then the results obtained were used in these papers to solve several applied problems. Namely, they played the key role in establishing the dichotomy of nonautonomous dynamical systems, with either continuous or discrete time. In the present paper, we generalize and sharpen the already known criteria and obtain several new criteria for convexity, compactness, and nonemptiness of several special operator sets. Then, using the assertions obtained, we construct examples of sets of the form under study which are nonconvex, noncompact in the weak operator topology, as well as empty, and are generated by ＂smooth＂ operators of a special class. The existence problem for such sets remained open until the authors of this paper announced some of its results.     

部分变量带非负约束的严格凸二次规划问题的新算法

本将正交校正共轭梯度法推广来解只有部分变量带非负约束而其它变量无约束的严格凸二次规划，所建立的新算法的优点是：在迭代过程中，不用求逆矩阵，这样能保持矩阵的稀疏性，数值结果表明，算法对大规模稀疏二次规划问题是可行和有效的。     

Γ-环的Baer根、b-根与拟b-根

本文定义了Γ-环的b-理想与拟b-理想,论述了Γ-环中都有一个Baer根,一个b-根与一个拟强b-根,并且还证得了Γ-环的Baer根=b-根=拟b-根。     

拟协调元的精度分析

利用双参数有限元的框架，证明利用拟协调元方法构造的非协调三角形板元都具有一个非常特殊的性质。即相容误差比插值误差高一阶。这是常规有限元和一般非协调元所不具备的。     

多目标分数变分问题的对偶性

本文利用参数逼近在函数广义（F，ρ）－凸的条件下，建立了一类多目标式变分问题关于有效解的对偶理论。     

赋范空间中的相对Chebyshev中心

在本文中,我们得到了下列结论: 定理1 设F是赋范空间E的有界子集,Y是E的凸子集,0∈Y则