A threshold voltage model MOSFETs considering for high-k gate-dielectric fringing-field effect

In this paper, a threshold voltage model for high-k gate-dielectric metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOSFETs） is developed, with more accurate boundary conditions of the gate dielectric derived through a conformal mapping transformation method to consider the fringing-field effects including the influences of high-k gate-dielectric and sidewall spacer. Comparing with similar models, the proposed model can be applied to general situations where the gate dielectric and sidewall spacer can have different dielectric constants. The influences of sidewall spacer and high-k gate dielectric on fringing field distribution of the gate dielectric and thus threshold voltage behaviours of a MOSFET are discussed in detail.     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃上转换发光研究

研究了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光光谱,分析了TmO3量对Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃上转换发光的影响机理.结果表明:在Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光中,Tm3+存在较强的浓度猝灭效应.随Tm2O3含量增加,Tm3+的上转换蓝光和红光强度先增加,后降低,在0.1 mol% Tm2O3达到最大.该结果有助于进一步提高Tm3+的上转换发光效率.     

Kerr介质中光场与Ⅴ型三能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用系统的光场压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了Kerr介质中单模光场与v型三能级原子依赖强度耦合的相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应.采用数值计算的方法讨论了Kerr介质与辐射场的耦合系数x和初始场平均光子数对光场压缩的影响.结果表明:Kerr效应对光场的压缩起着不同程度的减弱作用,适当大小的初始场平均光子数有利于光场的压缩.     

机器视觉及其应用（系列讲座）——第三讲 图像处理与分析——机器视觉的核心

图像处理与分析是机器视觉中的核心部分，图像处理的目的可以抽象为提取目标物的特征增强；在完成对目标物增强的同时，抑制非目标物。一般采用扩大目标物与背景特征差异的方法来实现。图像增强方法的有效性，可以从目标与非目标两个模式聚类特征是否明确可分来评价。图像分析的目的可以抽象为目标物的识别与提取。因为目标物的视觉特征，往往很难采用单一的数字模型准确描述，所以通常采用的方法是，采用多种描述来实现对目标逐步准确的识别。重点结合几个实例，讨论了图像处理与分析的方法。     

一维随机激光器中准态模的饱和特性研究

针对随机激光器的半经典理论是应用电磁场时域有限差分法数值求解半经典随机激光模型方程组，基于半经典理论数值研究了一维随机激光器中准态模式的饱和特性，获得了不同准态模的空间分布和频谱分布图。计算结果分析显示：准态模式的某些特征参数如局域程度将会影响系统的饱和特性。利用这一结果，可以通过单频抽运方法选择具有低阈值、高饱和强度的准态模式作为整个激光系统的稳态输出模式。     

Speech enhancement based on multitaper spectrum and psychoacoustical weighting rule

Multitaper spectrum has lower variance than the traditional periodogram. The noise spectrum and the noise to noisy signal spectrum ratio (NNSR) were estimated from the multitaper spectrum of the noisy signal; the pre-enhanced speech for calculating the noise masking threshold was obtained by the spectral amplitude subtraction method, whose gain is a function of NNSR; the final enhanced speech was obtained by suppressing the Fourier spectrum of the noisy speech with the psychoacoustical weighting rule incorporating the noise masking threshold. Because of the low variance feature of the multitaper spectrum, a modified offset formula was proposed to calculate the noise masking threshold, thus the reconstructed speech with this modification has an improvement in MBSD (Modified Bark Spectral Distortion). When a maximum limitation less than one to the psychoacoustical weighting rule is further proposed, the higher the input SNR (> 0 dB) is, the more improvement the segmental SNR and the overall SNR have. The informal listening tests show that there is little speech distortion for the enhanced speech processed by the proposed method, the background noise is reduced much and free of musical noise.     

对耐克函数本质的研究

对函数y=ax＋b/x（a〉0,b〉0）的考查一直是高考函数考查中的一个热点，关于它的图像和性质做过许多研究，由于形如耐克商标，因此在教学中常把这类函数称为耐克函数．我们知道它是一个奇函数，图像关于原点对称，且有两条渐近线x=0与y=nx，那么这类函数有没有对称轴呢？它是双曲线吗？在平时教学中涉及这个内容较少，大多数学生也认为它只有对称中心而无对称轴．那么耐克函数的本质究竟是什么，笔者对此进行了研究．     

高中化学"问题解决"课堂教学模式的研究与实践

"问题解决"教学模式是在新课程理论学习和对课堂教学实践深入思考的基础上提出来的,它把化学教学作为一个整体的研究对象,站在学生和教师共同发展的角度,以"问题解决"的思维模式进行教与学的双重研究.在实际教学中进行有目的、有意识的"问题解决"课堂教学设计与教学实践的初步尝试的基础上,提出了一些值得思考、又有困惑的问题.     

Smooth solutions for a stochastic hydrodynamical equation in Heisenberg paramagnet

In this article, we consider a stochastic hydrodynamical equation in Heisenberg paramagnet driven by additive noise. We prove the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to this equation with difference method.     

L^p（E）（1〈p〈∞）的自反性的一个构造性证明

给出了L^p（E）（1〈p〈∞）的自反性的一个构造性证明．