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单圈偶图是边数等于顶点数的简单连通偶图.Δ(G)表示图G的最大度.文中给出了最大度为Δ(≥n+1/2)的n阶单圈偶图的谱半径的上界,并刻画了达到该上界的图.文中还证明了当Δ(G)≥[(2n+1)/3]+1时,n(≥8)阶单圈偶图G的谱半径随着最大度的递增而严格递增,并在此基础上给出了谱半径排在前17位的n(≥16)阶单圈偶图. 相似文献
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图G的广义Randic指标定义为Rα=Rα(G)=∑uv∈E(G)(d(u)d(v))^α,其中d(u)是G的顶点u的度,α是任意实数.本文确定了单圈共轭图的广义Randic指标R-1的严格下界,并刻划了达到最小R-1的极图,这类极图还是化学图. 相似文献
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Let G(V, E) be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V(Cm). The G - E(Cm) are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui : i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec+1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv : dist(v, ui) = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij : i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui : ui ∈ V(Cm)}. Then λ1(G)≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 (√δj-1-1+√δj-1),2+√δ0-2,√δ0-2+√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 (G) is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. 相似文献
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A mixed graph means a graph containing both oriented edges and undirected edges. The nullity of the Hermitian-adjacency matrix of a mixed graph G, denoted by ηH(G),is referred to as the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero. In this paper, for a mixed unicyclic graph G with given order and matching number, we give a formula on ηH(G), which combines the cases of undirected and oriented unicyclic graphs and also corrects an error in Theorem 4.2 of [Xueliang LI, Guihai YU. The skew-rank of oriented graphs. Sci. Sin. Math., 2015, 45:93-104(in Chinese)]. In addition, we characterize all the n-vertex mixed graphs with nullity n-3, which are determined by the spectrum of their Hermitian-adjacency matrices. 相似文献
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For a simple graph G, the energy E(G) is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let Undenote the set of all connected unicyclic graphs with order n, and Ur n= {G ∈ Un| d(x) = r for any vertex x ∈ V(Cl)}, where r ≥ 2 and Cl is the unique cycle in G. Every unicyclic graph in Ur nis said to be a cycle-r-regular graph.In this paper, we completely characterize that C39(2, 2, 2) ο Sn-8is the unique graph having minimal energy in U4 n. Moreover, the graph with minimal energy is uniquely determined in Ur nfor r = 3, 4. 相似文献
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k圈图是边数等于顶点数加k-1的简单连通图.文中确定了不含三圈的k圈图的拟拉普拉斯谱半径的上界,并刻画了达到该上界的极图.此外,文中确定了拟拉普拉斯谱半径排在前五位的不含三圈的单圈图,排在前八位的不含三圈的双圈图.最后说明文中所得结论对不含三圈的k圈图的拉普拉斯谱半径也成立. 相似文献
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单圈图和双圈图的连续边着色 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张维娟 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2006,23(1):20-24
设G是简单图,用颜色1,2,3,…对G的边正常着色,如果在每一顶点表现的颜色构成一个连续的整数集合,那么就称这个着色是连续的.图G的亏度def(G)是粘在G上使得它可连续着色的悬挂边的最小数目.在本文中,我们完全确定了单圈图和双圈图的亏度. 相似文献