6─或8─脂代─7─氧香豆素与二氢呋喃香豆素的NMR，MS研究

对从重齿毛当归（ＡｎｇｅｌｉｃａｐｕｂｅｓｃｅｎｓＭａｘｉｍｆ．ｂｉｓｅｒｒａｔａＳｈａｎｅｔＹｕａｎ）根及根茎中分得的１２种６－或８－脂代－７－氧－香豆素和８种二氢呋喃香豆素衍生物进行了１Ｈ和１３ＣＮＭＲ分析研究．结合文献．做出规律性总结．运用２ＤＮＭＲ技术．对文献中当归醇类化合物碳谱中的个别错误归属给予了纠正，并首次探讨了此类化合物的ＭＳ裂解途径．     

电场对低聚呋喃的几何构型、电子结构和输运行为的影响

采用密度泛函方法在6-31G*水平上,对一系列不同链长的低聚呋喃分子在外电场作用下的性质进行了理论计算研究。结果表明电场的引入提高了呋喃分子共轭性,电场的诱导使偶极增加,SCF能量降低和HOMO-LUMO能隙变窄.进一步通过硫原子将呋喃分子与金电极相连接,利用非平衡格林函数方法对其在0.0~2.0V偏压下电子输运特征进行了研究.讨论链长效应对这些性质的影响.     

生物质基呋喃衍生物选择氢解制备戊二醇和己二醇研究进展

生物质基呋喃衍生物来源广泛,利用生物糠醛、5-羟甲基糠醛及他们的衍生物选择氢解制备戊二醇、己二醇具有重要的研究价值和意义.根据原料和催化剂体系不同对生物质基呋喃衍生物选择氢解制备高碳二元醇的代表性工作进行了归纳总结,对影响催化剂活性和选择性的关键因素如活性金属、载体、助剂及反应溶剂等进行了分析讨论,对反应可能涉及的路径和机理进行了阐述,并对未来的研究方向和发展趋势作了展望.     

1-(2-苯并呋喃酰基)愈创兰烃薁的合成

在路易斯酸作用下, 以氯乙酰氯为酰基化试剂, 对愈创兰烃薁进行了酰化反应研究, 将氯乙酰化产物与水杨醛在温和反应条件下进行缩合, 以较好的收率、高选择性地得到1-(2-苯并[b]呋喃酰基)兰烃薁类衍生物, 其结构经1H NMR, IR及元素分析等得以证实.     

N-[5-(2-氯苯基)-2-呋喃甲酰氨基硫羰基]-L-α-氨基酸乙酯的合成与生物活性测定

设计并合成了9种未见文献报道的N-(5-邻氯苯基-2-呋喃甲酰氨基硫羰基)-L-α-氨基酸乙酯衍生物,其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析测试确证.MTT法测试结果表明大部分目标化合物对白血病K562细胞系的增殖具有明显的抑制作用.     

3,6-二氯哒嗪-金鸡纳生物碱衍生物催化不对称“中断的”Feist-Bénary反应的研究

将3,6-二氯哒嗪-金鸡纳生物碱衍生物用于催化β-二羰基化合物与溴乙酰甲酸乙酯/β-取代的溴乙酰甲酸乙酯的不对称“中断的”Feist-Bénary反应, 得到了较高的化学产率(72%～97%)和最高达93% ee的立体选择性.     

非贵金属催化剂在羟甲基糠醛电氧化增值中的应用

羟甲基糠醛是呋喃类化合物,具有价格低廉及来源广泛的优点,可作为平台化合物用于制备其它高附加值产品.传统的热催化氧化增值方法需要高温、高压及贵金属催化剂,造成经济效益的下降.而电氧化方法不需要高温、高压条件;同时,通过对电催化剂的合理设计,非贵金属催化剂表面的羟甲基糠醛选择性转化已经得以实现,从而避免使用大量贵金属.因此,通过电氧化方法对羟甲基糠醛平台化合物进行高附加值转化受到了广泛关注.在羟甲基糠醛氧化的多种产物中,羟基和醛基被全部氧化为羧基的产物——2,5-呋喃二甲酸,被美国能源部列为“最具有价值的12种生物质衍生化学品”之一.鉴于此,本文介绍了羟甲基糠醛电氧化增值生产2,5-呋喃二甲酸的重要研究价值及相关非贵金属电催化剂的最新进展,并对催化羟甲基糠醛电氧化反应的非贵金属催化剂的发展前景进行了展望.     

新型呋喃α-丁烯内酯类化合物的设计、合成及其生物活性研究

近年来,新烟碱杀虫剂的广泛使用不但导致害虫对其抗性逐渐增强,而且其对蜜蜂的毒性影响也越来越受到关注,因此设计合成生态友好型的新烟碱杀虫剂替代品显得迫在眉睫.实验室前期以低蜂毒杀虫剂氟吡呋喃酮的丁烯内酯为骨架,基于骨架相似性搜索发现,新型呋喃α-丁烯内酯骨架具有一定杀蚜活性.基于烟碱乙酰胆碱受体蛋白特征融合经验方法,设计并合成了一系列新型呋喃α-丁烯内酯类化合物.在500μg/m L浓度下对目标化合物进行大豆蚜和桃蚜的杀虫活性测试,结果表明该系列化合物对大豆蚜和桃蚜均表现一定的致死活性,其中(E)-3-((5-(3-氯苯基)呋喃-2-基)亚甲基)-5-甲基呋喃-2(3H)-酮(7bh)和(E)-3-((5-乙基呋喃-2-基)亚甲基)-5-(对甲苯基)呋喃-2(3H)-酮(7ch)对大豆蚜和桃蚜的致死率均达到70%以上,并且7bh对大豆蚜(LC₅₀=70.83μg/mL)和桃蚜(LC₅₀=71.96μg/mL)的杀虫活性与吡蚜酮在同一个数量级.意外发现该类化合物在50μg/m L浓度下对水稻纹枯病菌也表现出一定的离体抑菌活性.分子对接研究推测可能...     

CoMn@NC催化5-羟甲基糠醛常压氧化为2, 5-呋喃二甲酸二甲酯

Dimethyl furan-2, 5-dicarboxylate (DMFDCA) is a valuable biomass-derived chemical that is an ideal alternative to fossil-derived terephthalic acid as a monomer for polymers. The one-step oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to DMFDCA is of practical significance. It not only shortens the reaction pathway but also avoids the separation process of intermediates; thus, reducing cost. In this work, non-noble bimetallic catalysts supported on N-doped porous carbon (CoMn@NC) were synthesized via a one-step co-pyrolysis procedure using different pyrolysis temperatures and proportions of metal precursors and additives. We employed the prepared CoMn@NC catalysts in the aerobic oxidation of HMF under mild reaction conditions to obtain DMFDCA. High-yield DMFDCA was obtained by screening the prepared catalysts and optimizing the reaction conditions, including the strength and amount of the base, as well as the reaction temperature. The optimized yield of DMFDCA was 85% over the Co₃Mn₂@NC-800 catalyst after 12 h at 50 ℃ using ambient-pressure oxygen. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were determined using a variety of characterization techniques, the factors affecting the performance of each catalyst were investigated, and the relationship between the physicochemical properties and performance of the prepared catalysts was elucidated. A porous structure with a high surface area had a positive effect on mass transfer efficiency. Cobalt nanoparticles (NPs) and atomically dispersed Mn were coordinated to N-doped carbon to form M―N_x (where M = Co or Mn). Based on the Mott-Schottky effect, there was significant electron transfer between each metal and the N-doped carbon, additionally, the metal NPs supplied electrons to the carbon atoms. The electron-deficient metal site in the pyridinic N-rich carbon was beneficial for the activation of HMF and oxygen. The activation of oxygen produced reactive oxygen species (such as superoxide radical anions) to ensure high selectivity to DMFDCA through dehydrogenative oxidation of the hemiacetal intermediate and hydroxymethyl group of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-furoate. The existence of disordered and defective carbons increased the number of active sites. Subsequently, we performed a series of control experiments. Based on our current experimental results and previous studies, we propose a simple mechanism for the aerobic oxidation of HMF to DMFDCA. The catalyst was stable, its performance decreased slightly after two cycles, and it was tolerant to SCN⁻ ions and resistant against N or S poisoning. Furthermore, the use of this catalytic system can be expanded to various substituted aromatic alcohols, such as benzyl alcohols with different substituents, furfuryl alcohol, and heterocyclic alcohols. Simultaneously, the product type was further extended from methyl esters to ethyl esters with a high yield when the substrate reacted with ethanol. In conclusion, this catalytic system can be applied in the production of carboxylic esters for polymers.