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121.
With regard to the ideal network it is shown that the concept ofN non-interacting polymer chains can be transformed in a problem of non interacting excitations (called conformons) for rubber elasticity. Modelling the interaction on permanent crosslinks as a scattering problem and taking the finite chain length into account, an interpretation of the second Mooney coefficient can be given. There is some evidence that the junctions move by constrained self diffusion.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. W. Ruland on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
122.
Luciana B.O. dos Santos 《Analytica chimica acta》2005,528(1):21-27
This paper describes the development of a sequential injection analysis method to automate the determination of atrazine by square wave voltammetry exploiting the concept of monosegmented flow analysis to perform in-line sample conditioning and standard addition. To perform these tasks, an 800 μL monosegment is formed, composed by 400 μL of sample and 400 μL of buffer/standard solution. To obtain an efficient homogenization, the sample solution is divided in five zones intercalated by four zones of the Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 2.0) in presence of appropriate concentration of NaNO3 and varying atrazine standard concentrations. This mixture zone is isolated from the carrier solution by two 100 μL air bubbles. After homogenization in an auxiliary reaction coil the mixture zone is injected toward the flow cell, which is adapted to the capillary of a hanging drop mercury electrode, at a flow rate of 50 μL s−1. After a suitable delay time, the potential is scanned from −0.5 to −1.2 V versus Ag/AgCl using a frequency of 300 Hz and pulse height of 25 mV. The linear dynamic range is observed for atrazine concentrations between 1.16 × 10−7 and 2.32 × 10−6 mol L−1, obeying the linear equation ip = (−6.91 ± 0.07) × 108[atrazine] + (4 ± 8), with r2 = 0.9996, for which the slope is given in nA L mol−1. The detection and quantification limits of the method are 2.1 × 10−8 and 7.0 × 10−8 mol L−1, respectively. The sampling frequency is 37 h−1, when the standard addition protocol is followed. This frequency can be increased to 42 h−1 if the protocol to obtain in-line calibration curve is used for quantification. The method was applied for determination of atrazine in spiked river water samples and its accuracy was evaluated by comparison with the batch standard addition approach, which revealed that there is no evidence of statistically significant differences between the two methods. 相似文献
123.
采用带八级杆碰撞/反应池(ORS)的电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS),直接测定丙烯腈或乙腈产品中的Fe、Cu,标准加入法定量.结果表明,方法的线性范围宽,线性相关系数均大于0.999.2种元素的相对标准偏差均低于5%,加标回收率在90%~110%.该方法简便、快速、准确. 相似文献
124.
125.
本文在两次标准加入法[1]的基础上,提出了三组份同时测定的三次标准加入法,并应用于钼、钨和钛的流动注射同时测定。测定条件:[水杨基荧光酮(SAF)]=1.25 ×10-4mol/L,[溴化+六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)」=2.5×10-3mol/L,pH1.35,25℃,采样、进样时间分别为10s和18s,进样频率128次/h。为消除组份间协同作用引起的吸光度加合性的偏离,定义了三组份协同系数。将其引入三组份同时测定方法,补偿了吸光度对线性的偏离。补偿后钼、钨和钛的测定范围分别为0.05~0.35,0.25~1.00,0.025~0.30mg/L。测定了钢样及模拟样品中钼、钨和钛含量,结果较好。 相似文献
126.
ICP-AES中内标法的应用研究 Ⅲ.用内标法校正基体干扰 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过观测基体对分析元素发射强度的干扰情况,分析干扰机制,从而确定用来校正基体干扰的内标元素与分析元素的匹配条件。实验结果表明,只要选择合适的内标元素,可以校正基体干扰。 相似文献
127.
Lebedev B. V. Kulagina T. G. Smirnova N. N. Shifrina Z. B. Averina M. S. Rusanov A. L. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,74(3):735-748
In an adiabatic vacuum calorimeter, the temperature dependence of the heat capacity C
p of phenylated polyphenylene and initial comonomer 1,4-bis(2,4,5-triphenylcyclopentadienone-3-yl)benzene was studied between
6 and 340 K with an uncertainty of about 0.2%. In a calorimeter with a static bomb and an isothermal shield their energies
of combustion DUcomb were measured. From the experimental data, the thermodynamic functions C
p
0 (T), H
0(T)-H
0(0), S
0(T)-S0(0), G
0(T)-H
0(0) were calculated from 0 to 340 K, and standard enthalpies of combustion ΔH
comb
0 and thermodynamic parameters of formation-enthalpies ΔH
f
0, entropies ΔH
f
0, Gibbs functions ΔG
f
0 - of the substances studied were estimated at T=298.15 K at standard pressure. The results were used to calculate the thermodynamic characteristics (ΔH
f
0 ,ΔS
f
0, ΔG
f
0) of phenylated polyphenylene synthesis in the range from 0 to 340 K.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
128.
González-Pérez A. Galán J. J. Rodríguez J. R. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(2):741-749
The specific conductivities of dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium bromide (C12BBr) have been determined in aqueous butanol and
aqueous benzyl alcohol solutions in the temperature range of 5-40°C. From these data the temperature dependent critical micelle
concentration (cmc) was determined. The molar fraction of alcohol in the micelle was estimated using the theory suggested by Motomura et al. for surfactant binary mixtures. The thermal properties such as standard Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of solubilization
of alcohols in the micelles were estimated for the phase separation model. The change in heat capacity upon solubilization
of alcohol in the micelle has been estimated form the above properties.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
129.
This paper reports our results for the direct experimental determination of the equilibrium constant for the hydrogen-isotope-exchange
reaction, 1/2D2(g)+HCl(hexOH)=1/2H2(g)+DCl(hexOD), where hexOH isn-hexanol and hexOD isn-hexanol with deuterium substitution in the alcohol function. The reaction was studied in electrochemical double cells without
liquid junction for which the net cell reaction is the above isotope-exchange reaction. The experimentally determined value
of ε° (296.0°K) for this cell is 4.03±0.95 mV (strong electrolyte standard states, mole-fraction composition scale); the value
of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 1.17±0.05. The contributions of isotope-exchange and transfer effects to the
magnitude of the standard Gibbs energy change for the above reaction and for the analogous reaction 1/2D2(g)+HCl(aq)=DCl(daq)+1/2H2(g) are considered. Our results support the conclusion of Heinzinger and Weston that the formulation of the solvated proton
in water as H3O+, as opposed to H9O4
+, is sufficient for the interpretation of the thermodynamics of hydrogen-isotope-exchange reactions in water. We also find
that the formulation of the solvated proton inn-hexanol as ROH
2
+
is sufficient for the interpretation of our results on the thermodynamics of hydrogen-isotope-exchange inn-hexanol. 相似文献
130.
采用毛细管气相色谱内标法代替标准工作曲线法测定偏二甲肼纯度(UDMH),内标法的使用避免了微量进样不准确的缺陷.结果显示,该方法线性范围宽,偏二甲肼的标准曲线相关系数为0.9959,样品加标回收率98.39%,样品的测定标准偏差为0.0015,方法的准确度高、重现性好. 相似文献