Determination of Soot Particle Size in a Premixed Flame: a Static and Dynamic Light Scattering Study

In this contribution we report upon our static and dynamic light scattering experiments to characterize soot particles in flames. We studied sooting laminar premixed flame with acetylene as fuel mixed with air as oxidizer. The air equivalence ratio of the combustion was larger than one. We used a Kaskan type burner with circular geometry and a stabilizing flow of nitrogen around the flame. We focused on the determination of the size of the soot particles in the center of the flame as a function of height above burner. In addition we investigated the influence of the mixing ratio of the gases on the size of the particles. Our results show that static light scattering is better suited than dynamic light scattering for a fast and reliable characterization of soot particles in flames. The latter needs detailed a priori information about the flame to allow the unique determination of sizes from the diffusion measurements. The soot particles grow monotonously with height above burner and with decreasing air equivalence ratio. The aggregates have a fractal dimension lower than two.     

晶体型Interleaver的滤波片

说明了Interleaver的基本原理，分析了晶体型Interleaver的滤波片的原理，以YVO4晶体为例，给出了具体应用的设计思想。     

Simple Method Obtaining Analytical Expressions of Particle and Kinetic—Energy Densities for One—Dimensional Confined Fermi Gases

We develop a simple approach to obtain explicitly exact analytical expressions of particle and kineticenergy densities for noninteracting Fermi gases in one-dimensional harmonic confinement,and in one-dimensional box confinement as well.     

层流中固体颗粒运动方程的初值问题和稳定性分析

层流中固体颗粒运动方程的初值问题解的存在唯一性表明悬浮颗粒在圆管层流人口段剪切区中的运动，由进入该区的颗粒初始状态（初始位置和初始速度）确定，其运动轨迹也由该初始状态唯一确定。层流中固体颗粒运动方程稳定性分析表明达到稳定状态的颗粒必定满足条件：up＝uf（∞，c），up＝0，Re（α／R）2（c／R）＜2．8728．     

中心集体流对带电粒子关联函数的影响

讨论了中心集体流对带电粒子关联函数的影响,采用蒙特卡罗方法研究了热源发射出的单粒子能谱与双粒子关联谱受中心集体流的影响. 利用QMD模型计算了100MeV/u的Ni+Ni系统在b=0fm条件下的双质子关联函数. 在计算中发展了一种交换粒子计算方法并证实了在100MeV/u Ni+Ni的中心碰撞中存在中心集体流. 计算结果表明,在中重系统中关联函数对中心集体流是灵敏的,为在100MeV/u以上能区研究中重系统中心碰撞形成的中心集体流提供了一种可行的方法.     

车辆路径问题的混合优化算法

讨论了一类车辆路径调度问题(VRP)及其数学模型，并且分析了以遗传算法求解该类问题时的染色体表示和有关遗传操作，然后结合2-opt局部优化算法提出了GA with2-opt算法来求解VRP问题，试验结果说明了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

正交共轭滤波器的构造

It is very importent for generating an orthonormal multiwavelet system to construct a conjugate quadrature filter(CQF). In this paper, a general method of deriving a length-L 1 conjugate quadrature filter from a length-L conjugate quadrature filter and vice versa is obtained. As a special case, we study generally the construction of any length-L 1 compactly supported symmetric-antisymmetric orthonormal multiwavelet system with multiplicity 2 from a length-L multiwavelet system and vice versa. Examples of conjugate quadrature filter are given.     

Methods for wave equation prestack depth migration and numerical experiments

In this paper the methods of wave theory based prestack depth migration and their implementation are studied. Using the splitting of wave operator, the wavefield extrapolation equations are deduced and the numerical schemes are presented. The numerical tests for SEG/EAEG model with MPI are performed on the PC-cluster. The numerical re-     

大功率高温超导滤波器的设计与功率测试

本文在双面YBCO高温超导薄膜上设计并制备了两节大功率超导滤波器,根据滤波器功率承载能力与最大电流密度之间的关系,减小电流密度和分散电流密度的分布是提高功率承载能力的关键.本文采用增加超导谐振器尺寸、优化几何结构及改进馈线耦合方式的方法,设计了两节2 GHz频段梭型谐振器结构的滤波器.设计及测量结果显示了馈线结构及谐振器几何尺寸优化程度对超导滤波器功率承载能力有不同程度的影响,说明了在大功率超导滤波器设计中应选用无结点间隙耦合式馈线以抑制电流密度的聚集.采用优化后的谐振器结构制备的梭型两节超导滤波器经测试功率承载能力为2 W.超导滤波器的尺寸为25×12 mm LaAlO3基片,中心频率2.022 GHz,相对带宽为2.4%.同时给出了超导滤波器功率测试的结构和方法.     

微粒群算法及其在热轧生产调度中的应用

针对整数规划问题的特点,提出了一种在整数空间中进行进化计算的PSO算法,使微粒群的进化限于整数空间。给出了热轧生产调度问题的最优轧制单元数学规划模型。并将该方法成功应用于最优轧制单元求解。