测量等离子体辐射温度的XRD膜吸收法

描述了测量1.05μm强激光轰击黑洞靶时的辐射温度的X射线二级管(XRD)膜吸收法,着重介绍原理、程序计算、滤光膜选择原则和89年LF-12激光器的测量情况,并计算了黑洞靶泄漏X射线能量及辐射温度的时间谱。实验结果与亚千X光射线能谱仪(Dante)的结果在误差范围内符合。     

Analysis of the excitation functions of (α, xnyp) reactions on natural copper

Excitation functions of the reactions⁶³Cu[(α, n), (α, 2n)+(α, pn)] and⁶⁵Cu[(α, n), (α, 2n), (α, 3n), (α, 4n)+(α, p3n)] were investigated up to 50 MeV using stacked foil activation technique and Ge(Li) gamma ray spectroscopy method. Since natural copper used as the target has two odd-mass stable isotopes of abundance,⁶³Cu(69.17%) and⁶⁵Cu(30.83%), their activation in some cases, gives the same residual nucleus through different reaction channels but with very different threshold energies. In such cases, the individual reaction cross sections are separated with the ratio of theoretical cross sections. The experimental results were compared with the predictions of preequilibrium hybrid model of Blann. A general agreement was found in all reactions using initial exciton numbern ₀=4(4p0h) and also preequilibrium fraction depends on the incident particle energy.     

Experimental X-ray characterization of Gekko-XII laser propagation through very low-density aerogels (2–5 mg/cc) creating multi-keV photons from a titanium solid foil

This work describes measurements of laser propagation through very low-density aerogels and subsequent multi-keV photon production from titanium foils. For efficient foil heating, SiO₂ aerogel with densities of 2 and 5 mg/cm³ have been cast into a plastic cylinder, which are then mounted to Ti foils that are 3–20 μm thick. Experiments have been performed on the GEKKO-XII laser facility to characterize laser propagation through the aerogel and X-ray production from the Ti foil. Multi-keV emission is diagnosed with a full set of diagnostics giving laser-to-X-ray conversion efficiencies, time-dependent X-ray power and two-dimensional X-ray imaging.     

Preparation of graphene on Cu foils by ion implantation with negative carbon clusters

We report on few-layer graphene synthesized on Cu foils by ion implantation using negative carbon cluster ions,followed by annealing at 950?C in vacuum.Raman spectroscopy reveals IG/I2Dvalues varying from 1.55 to 2.38 depending on energy and dose of the cluster ions,indicating formation of multilayer graphene.The measurements show that the samples with more graphene layers have fewer defects.This is interpreted by graphene growth seeded by the first layers formed via outward diffusion of C from the Cu foil,though nonlinear damage and smoothing effects also play a role.Cluster ion implantation overcomes the solubility limit of carbon in Cu,providing a technique for multilayer graphene synthesis.     

单束激光脉冲俘获及放大机理的理论分析与数值模拟研究

本文提出用固体靶前放置薄膜靶来实现激光场放大的新方案, 研究了针对单束激光脉冲条件的俘获及放大机理. 理论模型与数值模拟均表明入射激光能量可以部分地以驻波形式驻留在靶间区域并得到有效放大. 研究表明在入射激光光压、俘获激光光压和电荷分离场的共同作用下, 薄膜靶电子层压缩和膨胀是能量积累存在反复振荡过程的直接原因, 经过振荡后激光脉冲得到稳定俘获.     

类Ni稀土X光激光波段衰减膜的设计与研究

 对类Ni稀土X光激光波段衰减膜进行了设计,并根据设计结果,利用磁控溅射和旋转涂覆法分别制备了自支撑的Ag衰减膜和聚苯乙烯(C₈H₈)衰减膜。利用真空α能谱测厚仪和α-step100台阶仪分别对衰减膜的质量厚度和均匀性进行了测量,用Auger电子能谱(A ES)对Ag衰减膜进行了表面杂质分析。     

爆炸箔起爆器小尺寸飞片速度测试

设计了一套爆炸箔起爆装置,通过精确控制桥箔-飞片-加速腔三者的定位,在飞片表面镀一定厚度的铝膜（铝膜的质量与飞片的质量相比可忽略）,合理选择VISAR探头的工作距离和与干涉腔延迟时间相关的条纹常数,屏蔽测试系统以及加设滤光片等,利用VISAR测试技术有效解决了小尺寸飞片速度的测试问题。给出了两种尺寸0.7 mm0.025 mm和0.5 mm0.025 mm飞片的速度测试结果。结果表明,采取新的措施后,获得了信噪比好、能正确反映爆炸箔起爆器驱动飞片物理过程的信号和飞片速度历史。