考虑施工进程的高层建筑结构计算程序

本文克服了以往在计算高层建筑结构内力怀变形时由于只考虑整体一次加载而造成的误差，今采用结构逐层形成、逐层加载的计算模式，较好地模拟耻实际施工的进程，使计算结果能更好地任命真实的内力分布情况，同时在编制程序中，对总刚的分解作了适当处理，以避免许多重复计算，使结构逐层形成和结构整体一次加载下的计算能有机结合起来，从而提高了程序的运行速度。同时又可大大提高程序的使用范围，使得程序能在ＩＢＭＰＣ２８６及以     

Moufang sets of mixed type F4

Moufang sets were introduced by Jacques Tits in order to understand isotropic linear algebraic groups of relative rank one, but the notion is more general. We describe a new class of Moufang sets, arising from so‐called mixed groups of type ${\mathsf{F}}_4$ in characteristic 2, obtained as the fixed point set under a suitable involution.     

Centers of Convex Subsets of Buildings

We prove that two-dimensional convex subsets of spherical buildings are either buildings or have a center.     

Phospholipids from some common fungi associated with damp building materials

Methods for the analysis of fungal biomass in contaminated building materials have been limited to methods that use viable propagules as well as indicators of total biomass such as fungal glucan and ergosterol. Because of large differences in the survival times of spores, and limitations imposed by the use of agar media to assess fungal cells for the former approach, no quantitative information and poor qualitative information is obtained. The use of the biochemical indicators provides reliable quantitative information but no qualitative data. Analysis of phospholipids of various bacteria and, recently, of fungi common in outdoor air has provided both qualitative and quantitative data on their distributions in various substrates including in outdoor air samples. In this report, we provide new data on the signature lipids of some fungi common on moldy building materials. Using the LC/MS/MS analysis described, an estimate can be made of the fresh weight of fungal cells and the relative abundance of the common genera of fungi typically found on moldy materials.     

黏滞阻尼器在超高层结构体系中的效率研究

250m以上的超高层结构主要有框架-核心筒、框筒-核心筒和巨型框架-核心筒等三种结构体系．由于超高层结构的高宽比通常较大（5以上）,结构的侧向变形往往成为控制因素．随着消能减震技术的不断成熟,黏滞阻尼器越来越多的应用于建筑结构领域．本文分别将黏滞阻尼器均匀布置在上述三种超高层结构体系中,对比其消能减震效果并分析原因,最后建议了黏滞阻尼器在这些结构中的较优布置．     

Property A and affine buildings

Yu's Property A is a non-equivariant generalisation of amenability introduced in his study of the coarse Baum Connes conjecture. In this paper we show that all affine buildings of type , and have Property A. Together with results of Guentner, Higson and Weinberger, this completes a programme to show that all affine building have Property A. In passing we use our technique to obtain a new proof for groups acting on buildings.     

基于首次超越理论的高层隔震结构基础提离易损性分析

针对基础隔震的高层建筑,基于首次超越理论,计算了各个隔震支座在非平稳随机激励下发生基础提离破坏的易损性曲线。隔震结构采用三维有限元建模,隔震支座采用Bouc-Wen模型,经过等效线性化后,应用虚拟激励法求得结构的随机响应。讨论了隔震支座的阻尼比、屈服力以及地震动输入方向对隔震支座易损性曲线的影响。研究发现:增加隔震支座的阻尼比或是增加隔震支座的屈服力都会使得隔震支座发生基础提离的破坏概率增加,地震动的输入方向对隔震支座基础提离易损性曲线影响十分显著。     

上海中心大厦脉动风荷载模拟研究

风荷载是超高层建筑设计的主要荷载之一,对超高层建筑进行风振时程分析能更准确和直观地了解结构风振响应的特性.为了进行风振响应时程分析,必须较为准确地模拟作用在结构上的脉动风荷载.首先,本文采用基于自回归(AR)模型的线性滤波法对上海中心大厦场地的脉动风速时程进行了数值模拟,通过检验模拟脉动风速的功率谱和相干函数平方根与目标值的吻合程度,验证了基于AR模型模拟超高层建筑脉动风速时程的可行性.然后,本文考虑了上海中心大厦外形向上扭转收缩的特点,由模拟的脉动风速时程计算生成作用在结构上的脉动风荷载.     

一个关于高柔结构顺风向抗风设计中考虑地震作用组合的概率模型及求解

基于概率方法建立了高柔结构顺风向抗风设计中,考虑地震作用组合的总水平荷载的计算模型并进行了求解．在基于Turkstra准则的具体组合分析中,考虑了风和地震作用作为离散随机过程的发生概率以及风速和地面加速度的概率分布特征,并按照随机变量及相应函数的概率密度关系,得到了风和地震作用的概率密度分布．后利用卷积方法,分析探讨了结构抗风设计中地震作用的组合,并给出了实际的高柔结构算例．该研究反映对于水平荷载由风荷载起控制作用的高柔结构,最大水平荷载验算中,考虑风和地震作用后组合的总荷载可能较抗震设计中考虑了风荷载组合的结果更为不利．     

隔震结构的研究概况和主要问题

简要概括了国内外隔震技术的应用发展状况.系统总结、评述了隔震结构若干方向的研究进展,包括隔震结构的非线性地震反应分析和非线性动力学性态分析、可靠度分析、优化设计、系统识别、试验研究等内容.指出了隔震技术发展中需要解决的几个主要问题,例如新型隔震元件、隔震体系的开发,隔震结构的经济可行性分析,与隔震技术发展相适应的设计、施工规范等.最后在结束语中探讨了隔震设计与基于功能的设计、分灾设计等结构抗震设计思想的关系.