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101.
分析了耐磨胶粘涂层基体与填充微粒间的微观热应力.结果表明,基体中热应力在相间界面达最大值;温差还可能导致基体屈服并导致界面脱粘. 相似文献
102.
NiO/γ-Al2O3催化剂中NiO与γ-Al2O3间的相互作用 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同含量的 NiO/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,通过XRD,XPS和 TPR等技术考察了制备方法、NiO含量和焙烧温度对催化剂结构和Ni存在状态的影响,发现溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂活性组分NiO与担体γ-Al_2O_3间具有强相互作用.详细地讨论了Ni物种的还原状态与以“Ni~0”为活性中心的催化反应的活性之间的关系.溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂经高温焙烧后,Ni以一种类尖晶石结构的固溶体形式存在,这种固溶体态尖晶石可能会抑制Ni的烧结和流失,提高催化剂的稳定性. 相似文献
103.
Using algebraic. analysis method for periodic orbits of Hknon map, we derive the boundary equations of stable window and Lyapunov exponent plateau region on the space of nonintegrability parameter A and dissipation parameter J. Ekom the real root of these equations, we obtain the plateau width of Lyapunov exponent Wp = Ap,max - Ap,min and the stable tvindorv width Ws = Ap,max - Ap,min for high periodic orbits. The calculated result of plateau structure ratio α4 = Wp/WS for period-4 orbit agrees with the conjectural analytical formula: α4 = 2J2/(1+J4). Hence our result presents further evidence of universal dependence of Lyapunov exponent plateau structure on the dissipation parameter for period doubling cascade attractors of nonlinear system in transition from order to chaos. 相似文献
104.
M. Chakraborty 《Pramana》1999,52(5):479-491
This paper shows that angular distribution of spin-unresolved Auger electrons emitted in the decay of a vacancy created by
the absorption of a photon in a certain class of free, unpolarized and gaseous non-linear molecules is completely characterized
by three, rather than by two well-known parameters. The presence of this additional third parameter gives rise to circular
dichroic effect which varies as cosine of the angle made by the departing Auger electron with the direction of incidence of
the circularly polarized radiation. Linear dichroic effect varies as the square of sine of the angle made by the direction
of emission of Auger electron and the polar axis of the space frame. Linear and circular dichroism in the angular correlation
between theE
1 photoelectron and Auger electron emitted sequentially from a molecule belonging to one of the 32 point groups has also been
investigated. 相似文献
105.
采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定胡蜂酒中20种无机元素,建立无机元素对照指纹图谱,对重金属元素进行风险评估。结果表明,胡蜂酒中无机元素种类丰富,其中P、K、Na元素占测定总元素的96.14%。有害元素Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Cu含量符合国家药典标准要求,Cu的靶标危险系数(THQ)为1.00×10-2,THQ<1说明摄入的重金属对人体健康造成的影响不明显。不同产区胡蜂酒金属元素含量存在差异,根据金属元素图谱得出元素含量按原子序数顺序出现相似的分布态势。结果表明,胡蜂酒中含有丰富的金属元素,很多为营养微量元素,有害元素(Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Cu)含量符合药典要求,从金属元素方面单一来看,饮用胡蜂酒没有明显的健康风险。胡蜂酒无机元素指纹图谱可为胡蜂酒的鉴别提供一定的的参考依据。 相似文献
106.
Novel polyisobutylene/poly(dimethylsiloxane) bicomponent networks. I. Synthesis and characterization
Melissa A. Sherman Joseph P. Kennedy 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(11):1891-1899
The synthesis of novel polyisobutylene (PIB)/poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) bicomponent networks is described. The synthesis strategy (see Figure 1) was to prepare well-defined and -characterized allyl-tritelechelic polyisobutylenes [ϕ(PIB—C—C=C)3] and SiH-ditelechelic poly(dimethylsiloxanes) (HSi–PDMS–SiH) and then crosslink these moieties by hydrosilation. The ϕ(PIB—C—C=C)3 was prepared by living isobutylene polymerization followed by end-quenching with allyltrimethylsilane, whereas the HSi–PDMS–SiH was obtained by equilibrium polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetramethyldisiloxane. The detailed structures of the starting polymers were characterized by GPC and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. A series of PIB/PDMS bicomponent networks of varying compositions and average molecular weights between crosslinks (M c) of ∼ 20,000 g/mol were assembled. Optimum crosslinking conditions were defined in terms of H2PtCl6 catalyst concentration, nature of solvent, time, temperature, and stoichiometry of ∼ CH2CH=CH2/∼SiH groups, allowing for the convenient synthesis of well-defined model bicomponent networks. Swelling studies and elemental analysis confirm the correctness of the synthetic strategy. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1891–1899, 1998 相似文献
107.
108.
本文假定双边自由贸易协定(bilateral free trade agreement,简称FTA)包含着无限制对外直接投资(foreign direct investment,简称FDI),并且通过FDI销售到非FTA伙伴国的收益按照一定比例在母国和东道国之间进行分配。基于Goyal和Joshi[1],本文构建了FTA网络形成博弈模型。本文发现,FTA网络演化过程分为两个阶段:第一阶段,从空FTA网络到星状FTA网络,存在一条路径使得个体国家福利、世界总福利均改善,在此过程中,国家福利存在不对称性;第二阶段,从星状FTA网络到全连接FTA网络,存在一条路径使得个体国家福利改善,在此过程中,世界总福利不变,国家福利不对称性逐步消除。 相似文献
109.
C. H. Jeon E. E. Makhaeva A. R. Khokhlov 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1999,37(12):1209-1217
The swelling behavior of polyelectrolyte gels based on poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (copolymers of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide with the variable composition) and poly(methacrylic acid, sodium salt) in the presence of organic water soluble dyes (alizarin, naphthol blue black, rhodamine) was studied. The collapse of the polyelectrolyte gels in the presence of oppositely charged dyes together with the effective absorption of dyes was observed. The shrinking degree and the dye absorption by the gel depend on the charges of the polymer network and the dye, and also on the dye concentration. Stability of the gel–dye complexes in a salt solution of NaCl and Al2(SO4)3 was studied. It was shown that the complex stability in the salt solution depends on the charge density of the polymer chains forming the gel. The increase of charge density of polymer generally leads to the enhancement of the complex stability. For the systems with the fraction of charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) monomer units above 0.5 the release of alizarin to the external solution of Al2(SO4)3 reservoir is practically completely suppressed. The obtained results show that oppositely charged dyes are generally from stable complexes with polyelectrolyte gels. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 1209–1217, 1999 相似文献
110.