烧结金属纤维板大空间自然对流实验研究

实验研究了烧结金属纤维板在大空间下的自然对流换热,分析了倾角、孔隙率、纤维丝经、Ra数和金属纤维导热系数对换热性能的影响.实验结果表明:存在最优的角度(60°左右)使烧结金属纤维板的自然对流换热性能最好,但倾斜角度对烧结金属纤维板的换热影响没有光板显著;加热面的平均Nu数随着纤维直径和孔隙率的增加均先增加后减小;在实验...     

小小杯咖啡,理含大宇宙

译者点评在人类探求自然本源漫长的过程中,有三种品性令人感动不已:一是佛的悟性,其二是诗人的感性,再者是科学家的理性.佛在绝对地弃绝自我之后,将己体融入万物,然后再拈一朵莲花,轻轻地道出事物的本源:"一花一世界,一叶一菩提......".     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.     

对流占优的Sobolev方程的投影稳定化有限元方法

对于对流占优的Sobolev方程,提出了一种新的投影稳定化有限元方法,建立了半离散和全离散的投影稳定化格式,给出了解的稳定性和收敛性分析.该方法能够有效克服对流占优,与内罚方法相比,投影格式更简单,计算量更小,且得到的C—N格式是无条件稳定的,时间精度达到了二阶.最后,通过实验证明,数值结果与理论结果完全一致.     

椭圆型对流占优扩散方程的泡函数—混合有限元方法(英文)

把泡函数有限元方法和混合有限元方法进行耦合,从而利用泡函数-混合有限元方法来求解椭圆型对流占优扩散方程,该方法不仅可以同时高精度逼近浓度(u)和浓度变化率(#u),还有效避开了传统混合有元方法中苛刻的L-BB条件,数值解的稳定性也得到了改善.     

Cooling-induced increase of methane cluster size investigated under a Coulomb explosion scheme

In this letter, we discuss the increase in the average cluster size by lowering the stagnation temperature of the methane （CH4） gas. The Coulomb explosion experiments are conducted to estimate the cluster size and the size distribution. The average CH4 cluster sizes Nay of 6 230 and 6 580 are acquired with the source conditions of 30 bars at 240 K and 60 bars at 296 K, respectively. Empirical estimation suggests a five-fold increase in the average size of the CH4 clusters at 240 K compared with that at room temperature under a backing pressure of 30 bars. A strong nonlinear Hagena parameter relation （Г^＊∝ T0^-3.3） for the CH4 clusters is revealed. The results may be favorable for the production of large-sized clusters by using gases at low temperature and high back pressures.     

极限热环境下大功率PCB散热改进研究

通过改进太阳罩结构、改变PCB安装形式、设置隔热等方式,对大功率PCB在大空间极限热环境下的散热方式进行了优化和数值模拟。研究结果表明,根据不同发热电子元件的功率及其在PCB上的安装位置及与PCB的连接形式,采用上述措施,可以显著改善散热效果。     

非线性对流扩散方程的逆风型差分格式

§1 对流扩散方程可以用来描述水中和大气中污染物质的分布、流体流动和流体中的传热等,以上均有对流扩散的特征。数值求解对流扩散方程很重要,近年来工作不少,如[1,2]。我们考虑二维非线性对流扩散方程的初边值问题     

空间晶体生长

 无论在陆地、海洋还是天空,地球上的物体,包括我们人类,一直在一个G₀决定的重力下存在着、发展着。人们似乎习惯了这样的环境,要想摆脱重力影响倒成了不可思议的事情.然而,一些科学工作者从高处跌落的瞬间“失重”现象中受到了启迪,开始思考如何在材料制备中利用近地空间的特殊环境,探索晶体生长研究的新途径.     

对流扩散方程的一种新型特征差分方法

利用在网格内恰当选取特征线上插值点的技巧,提出了一种新型的求解对流扩散方程的特征差分方法,并给出了稳定性与收敛性分析.该方法避免了数值扩散的产生,同时具有O(τ h~2)阶的收敛阶.数值实验表明,该方法是一个高效、稳定和收敛的数值方法.