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121.
J.A. Tenreiro Machado 《Optimization》2014,63(8):1167-1179
122.
We revealed and investigated the increase in the quantum yield of sensitized phosphorescence of naphthalene in a frozen solution of n-hexane as a result of annealing of a specimen near the melting point of a solvent. We show that the reason for the rise in the quantum yield is the increase in the number of acceptor molecules that participate in radiation due to the removal of static quenching. 相似文献
123.
Engineering nanostructures in metallic materials such as nanograins and nanotwins can promote plastic performance significantly. Nano/ultrafine-grained metals embedded in coarse grains called bimodal metals and nanotwinned polycrystalline metals have been proved to possess extensively improved yield strength whilst keeping good ductility. This paper will present an experimental study on nanostructured stainless steel prepared by surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) with surface impacts of lower strain rate (10 s?1–103 s?1) and higher strain rate (104 s?1–105 s?1). Microstructure transition has been observed from the original γ-austenite coarse grains to α′-martensite nanograins with bimodal grain size distribution for lower strain rates to nanotwins in the ultrafine/coarse grained austenite phase for higher strain rates. Meanwhile, we will further address the mechanism-based plastic models to describe the yield strength, strain hardening and ductility in nanostructured metals with bimodal grain size distribution and nanotwinned polycrystalline metals. The proposed theoretical models can comprehensively describe the plastic deformation in these two kinds of nanostructured metals and excellent agreement is achieved between the numerical and experimental results. These models can be utilized to optimize the strength and ductility in nanostructured metals by controlling the size and distribution of nanostructures. 相似文献
124.
应用自制的多级式等离子体富氢气体制备装置,进行了二甲醚部分氧化重整制氢实验。实验结果表明,常温常压下二甲醚的转化率和氢产率随占空比的增大先增大后减小,当占空比为80%时最大值分别为87.6%和39.4%。随着电源电压的增加,放电能量和持续时间逐渐增加,转化率和氢产率逐渐增加。当反应器采用保温措施或对反应物进行加湿时,转化率和氢产率均有明显提高,同时制氢能耗下降,热效率有一定提高。实验过程中附着在电极上的积炭主要是由于氧气不足造成,随空醚比的增大,积炭明显减少。 相似文献
125.
Experimental method for measuring photoacoustic(PA) signals generated by a pulsed laser beam in liquids is described. The
pulsed PA technique is found to be a convenient and accurate method for determination of quantum yield in fluorescent dye
solutions. Concentration dependence of quantum yield of rhodamine 6G in water is studied using the above method. The results
indicate that the quantum yield decreases with increase in concentration in the quenching region in agreement with the existing
reports based on radiometric measurements. 相似文献
126.
We study deterministic discounted optimal control problems associated with discrete-time systems. It is shown that, for small discount rates, the controllability properties of the underlying system can guarantee the convergence of the discounted value function to the value function of the average yield. An application in the theory of exponential growth rates of discrete inclusions is presented. This application motivates the analysis of infinite-horizon optimal control problems with running yields that are unbounded from below. 相似文献
127.
Chemical effects on the K shell fluorescence yields of Fe, Mn, Co, Cr and Cu compounds were investigated. Samples were excited
using 59.5 keV energy photons from a241 Am radioisotope source. K X-rays emitted by samples were counted by a Si(Li) detector with a resolution 160 eV at 5.9 keV.
Chemical effects on the K shell fluorescence yields (ωk) for Fe, Mn, Co, Cr and Cu compounds were observed. The values are
compared with theoretical, semiempirical fit and experimental ones for the pure elements. 相似文献
128.
本文在双 ̄T2屈服准则的基础上,提出了考虑静水应力影响的广义双T ̄2强度理论,结果表明,广义双T ̄2强度理论与一些材料的实验结果是符合的。 相似文献
129.
Hematoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester (HPDME), tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), tetra(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin (TMPP), tetra(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)porphyrin
(TDMPP), tetra(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)porphyrin (TTMPP), tetraanthrylporphyrin (TAP) and tetraacridylporphyrin (TACP), and
their Zn2+, SnX
2
2+
, Pd2+ and Pt2+ complexes have been prepared and characterized. The singlet molecular oxygen quantum yield (ϕΔ) values of the above porphyrins and their metal derivatives in N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) have been measured in the presence
of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) as1O2 acceptor using steady state technique after correcting for the intensity of light absorbed by the photosensitizers. The ϕΔ values for the free base porphyrins are usually around 0.60. Hematoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester and its metal derivatives
follow the order: HPDME (ϕΔ = 0.60) > Zn HPDME (0.40) > PdHPDME (0.34) > Sn(OH)2 HPDME (0.28) > PtHPDME (0.24). Zinc(II) complexes of tetraarylporphyrins show about 65% efficiency in ϕΔ values are compared to the ϕΔ values of their corresponding free base porphyrins. These results can be explained on the basis of catalyzed intersystem
crossing to the ground state. The ϕλ values of the above free base porphyrins and their metal complexes in DMF in presence of DPBF using single-pulsed laser excitation
technique follow similar trends. 相似文献
130.