乙醇增敏光泽精－H_2O_2－Pb（Ⅱ）化学发光体系的研究及应用

本文研究了Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２氧化光泽精发光反应及乙醇的敏化作用，发现加入乙醇可使铅催化Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２，氧化光泽精的发光强度有较大幅度的增强；铅量在３×１０￣（－７）～８×１０￣（－５）ｇ／ｍＬ。范围内与发光强度成正比．方法检出限为０．１０μｇ／ｍＬ；对含４μｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ）１１次重复测定，其ＲＳＤ为２．３％．对３２种常见的阴阳离子进行了干扰实验，表明方法具有较好的选择性。本法应用于水样及沉积物标样中痕量铅的测定，结果良好。     

Absorption spectra and the nature of complexes in the polyvinyl Alcohol-Nickel (II) chloride system

We have used electronic spectroscopy in the 160–1100 nm range to study the polyvinyl alcohol-nickel(II) chloride system. Based on the results obtained, we hypothesize formation of mixed-ligand complexes of the type [Ni(H₂O)_6-nCl_n]^2-n (n = 0, 1,..., 5) in the polyvinyl alcohol matrix. Transformation of the coordination sphere as the NiCl₂ concentration changes is apparent both in the region of the d-d transition bands (350–1100 nm) and in the region of the charge transfer bands (160–250 nm). We propose assigning the absorption bands separated by mathematical treatment to complexes of specific compositions. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 136–138, January–February, 2006.     

慢速饮酒血液中酒精含量的数学模型

描述的是在一定时间内慢慢地匀速喝完一定数量酒的问题,并建立了相应的数学模型.同时也建立了快速饮酒的数学模型,以及证明了在各次饮酒后的某时刻酒精含量的可叠加性.     

Photon interaction studies using 241Am γ-rays

We have carried out some photon interaction measurements using 59.54 keV γ-rays from a ²⁴¹Am source. These include γ attenuation studies as well as photoelectric absorption studies in various samples. The attenuation studies have been made using leaf and wood samples, samples like sand, sugar etc., which contain particles of varying sizes as well as pellets and aqueous solutions of rare earth compounds. In the case of the leaf and wood samples, we have used the γ-ray attenuation technique for the determination of the water content in fresh and dried samples. The variation of the attenuation coefficient with particle size has been investigated for sand and sugar samples. The attenuation studies as well as the photoelectric studies in the case of rare earth elements have been carried out on samples containing such elements whose K-absorption edge energies lie below and close to the γ-energy used. Suitable compounds of the rare earth elements have been chosen as mixture absorbers in these investigations. A narrow beam good geometry set-up was used for the attenuation measurements. A well-shielded scattering geometry was used for the photoelectric measurements. The mixture rule was invoked to extract the values of the mass attenuation coefficients for the elements from those of the corresponding compounds. The results are consistent with theoretical values derived from the XCOM package.     

La对选择性加氢催化剂Co/γ-Al2O3的改性研究

应用XPS、DTG、DTA和XRD技术，分析了La提高催化剂Co-La／γ-Al2O3活性的原因．加入La后，XPS分析得出，Co2p在催化剂表层含量是未加前的1．65倍；DTG和DTA表征显示，La对催化剂的热效应影响很小；XRD分析表明，La的加入提高了Co3O4的分散度．     

低碳醇合成Raney Cu－Co催化剂的表征

本文采用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、及Ｈ_２—ＴＰＤ技术对不同Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ比的几个ＲａｎｅｙＣｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂进行了表征．并与反应醇选择性进行了关联．结果表明：ＲａｎｅｙＣｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂均由不同Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ比的两个Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ固溶体相组成，还原（Ｈ_２，５６３Ｋ，２ｈ）前，表面除有Ｃｕ￣０和Ｃｏ￣０外，尚有少量Ｃｕ￣（＋１）和显著量的Ｃｏ￣（＋２）存在，还原后，Ｃｕ￣（＋１）几乎消失，Ｃｏ￣（＋２）仍有一定量存在，在反应温度下（５６３Ｋ），ＣＯ和ＣＯ_２均能使表面Ｃｏ￣０部分氧化，且ＣＯ_２氧化能力大于ＣＯ，而合成气（Ｈ_２／ＣＯ＝２）表现为还原的性质。三种气氛对Ｃｕ￣０无明显影响。催化剂表面Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ比高于体相Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ比，表面Ｃｕ富集显著．ＲａｎｅｙＣｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂表面有四种吸氢中心：Ｃｕ（弱吸氢中心），高配位Ｃｏ（弱吸氢中心），低配位Ｃｏ（活化吸氢中心），及强吸氢中心；对不同催化剂，表面低配位Ｃｏ中心的比例与醇选择性有一致的变化规律。基于上述结果，就ＣＯ播入中心进行了讨论。     

混合含氟对甲苄醇类菊酯的合成及其杀虫活性

报道了4种混合含氟对甲苄醇类拟除虫菊酯的新化合物,即三氟甲基氯菊酸、(±)-cis-二氯菊酸、(±)-trans-二氯菊酸、( )-trans-第一菊酸的含氟对甲苄酯的合成.生物活性测试的结果表明这些化合物对淡色库蚊四龄孑孓显示出较高的杀虫活性.     

N-烷基化手性氨基醇配体的合成

本实验制备了不同构型的两种N-单烷基和N-双烷基的新的手性氨醇配体。     

还原温度对超细K－Co－Mo催化剂合成低碳醇性能的影响

 用溶胶－凝胶法合成了K－Co－Mo催化剂．样品经不同温度还原后，用于低碳醇的合成．XRD和HRTEM结果表明，样品是超细粒子，粒子尺寸为2～5nm．考察了催化剂的还原温度和反应条件对催化剂性能的影响．实验结果表明，还原温度对催化剂的活性有较大的影响，最佳还原温度为500℃．最佳反应温度范围为310～330℃．升高压力和空速可以提高醇的收率和选择性．在空速14400h－1，压力6．0MPa和温度310℃的条件下，醇的选择性为55．8％，收率为520．0g／（kg·h），MeOH／C2＋OH为0．27．催化剂稳定性良好，在200h的寿命实验中，活性基本不变．与文献中催化剂相比，超细K－Co－Mo催化剂对合成醇具有较高的活性和选择性，尤其是对C2＋OH的合成明显高于其他合成醇催化剂体系．