两种卤代菊酸含氟对甲氧甲基苄酯的合成及其杀虫活性

报道了两种含氟对甲氧甲基苄酸类拟除虫菊酯新化合物，即三氟甲基氯菊酸含 氟对甲氧甲基苄酯和二溴菊酸含氟对甲氧甲基苄酯的合成。生物活性测试的结果表 明该化合物对家蝇显示出较高的杀虫活性和较低的抗性。     

第二菊酸类混合含氟苄酯的合成及其杀虫活性

>报道了第二菊酸及其2(3)-氟-4-甲氧甲基苄酯和2(3)-氟-4-甲基苄酯的合成, 生物活性测试的结果表明这两种新化合物对淡色库蚊四龄孑孓显示出较高的杀虫活性.     

光学活性甲苄菊酯的合成及其结构与活性关系的研究

本文改进了Goffinet方法,完成了(±)-trans菊酸的拆分;改进了Campbel?方法,只用一种拆分剂(奎宁)完成了对(±)-cis菊酸的拆分。用IR、~1HNMR、旋光度测定等方法确定了各甲苄菊酯光学异构体的结构。生物试验表明结构与活性有如下关系:1,各异构体中以1R-酯的杀虫活性为高,尤其(-)-(1R,3R)-trans甲苄菊酯对全部测试昆虫均显示较高的杀虫活性;2,昆虫不同,各异构体的活性次序也略有差异。     

2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2′-二氯乙烯基)-环丙烷羧酸-1-氰基-2-甲基-2-戊烯醇酯立体异构体的气相色谱分离

1引言毕富春等曾报道二氯菊酸－1－氰基－2－甲基－2－戊烯醇酯的气相色谱分离，但使用的样品是二氯菊酸－1－氰基－2－甲基－2－成烯醇酯的各个异构体的混合物，而且未加详细讨论。年文在合成光学活性二氯菊酯－（±）－1－氰基2－甲基－2－戊烯酸酯和（－）－1－氰基－2－甲基－2－戊烯醇的基础上，对它们的气相色谱行为进行了研究。其中顺式－（－）二组菊酸和顺式－（＋）－二氯菊酸的（±）－1－氰基－2－甲基－2－戊烯酸酯的两个异构体在两种固定液上都得到很好的分离。很难两个异构体的峰面积的比值可以求得手性氰醇的％e．e．值。2…     

N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-菊酰硫脲的合成与生物活性研究

采用活性基团拼接法, 将第一菊酸构型中的最高活性组分(＋)-反式菊酸以及二氯菊酸引入到含取代嘧啶环的酰基硫脲结构中, 合成了5个未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-(＋)-反式菊酰硫脲衍生物(3a～3e)和3个均未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-二氯菊酰硫脲(3f～3h), 结构经元素分析、IR和¹H NMR得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明: 大部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具除草和杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具杀虫和杀菌活性.     

二氯菊酯光学异构体的分析

利用顺式二氯菊酯和反式二氯菊酸的溶解度不同及pKa值的差异，分离二氯菊酸中的顺式体和反式体，可取得较好的效果（反式二氯菊酸收率83．7％，顺式二氯菊酸收率88．9％），以S（－）－α－甲基苄胺为拆分剂，对顺式－2，2－二甲基－3－3（2，2－二氯乙烯基）环丙烷羧酸酯（俗称顺式二氯菊酯）类杀虫剂合成中间体0顺式－2，2－二甲基－3－（2，2－二氯乙烯基）环丙烷羧酸（俗称顺式二氯菊酸）进行拆分，可以得到其旋光异构体；其旋光异构体与S（－）－α－甲基苄胺衍生化，生成相应的酰胺；经TLC纯化后，以外消旋顺式二氯菊酸酰胺作为对照，用HPLC检测其旋光异构体的光学纯度；结果显示，顺式－R（＋）－2，2－二甲基－3－（2，2－二氯乙烯基）环丙烷羟酸光学纯度为93．7％，顺式－S（－）－2，2－二甲基－3－（2，2－二氯乙烯基）环丙烷羧酸光学纯度为81．8％，对反式二氯菊酸的光学纯度分析，可采用类似的方法：经顺，反分离，旋光异构体拆分获得的高效中间体，再进行后序合成，其顺反比，旋光纯度不变。     

反式第一菊酸对映体的手性选择剂立体选择性分离

研究反式第一菊酸(trans-CA)对映体在含有手性选择剂酒石酸酯的水-有机相双相体系中的萃取分配行为,考察有机相的种类、酒石酸酯烷基链长度、水相的pH值和酒石酸酯的浓度对分配系数K和分配因子α的影响.研究结果表明:1,2-二氯乙烷作为有机相效果较好,D-酒石酸酯与( )-反式第一菊酸对映体形成的复合物稳定性比与(-)-反式第一菊酸对映体形成的复合物稳定性要大,而L-酒石酸酯的萃取性能与此相反,它与(-)-反式第一菊酸对映体形成的复合物稳定性比与( )-反式第一菊酸对映体形成的复合物稳定性要大.酒石酸酯取代烷基链长对分配系数K和分离因子α有很大影响;分配系数K和分离因子α均随pH的升高而降低;分配系数K随着酒石酸酯浓度的增大而增大,分离因子α先随浓度增大而稳定上升,后随浓度增大而缓慢下降.     

类模板分子印迹整体柱测定甲氧苄啶的研究

利用三聚氰胺(MAM)与甲氧苄啶(TMP)分子中嘧啶环局部结构类似的特性,以三聚氰胺为类模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EDMA)为交联剂,原位聚合法制备了对甲氧苄啶(TMP)有识别作用的分子印迹(MIP)整体柱.在优化的色谱条件下,该印迹整体柱对甲氧苄啶显示出选择性识别作用,而对叶酸、...     

11-巯基十一酸-(8-生物素酰胺基-3,6-二氧辛基)酰胺的合成

以溴十一酸、苄硫醇、生物素和长醚链二胺为原料,通过活化酯法,设计并合成了一种新型长链含巯基的生物素衍生物--11-巯基十一酸-(8-生物素酰胺基-3,6-二氧辛基)酰胺,其结构经<'1>H NMR和IR表征.     

2-(N''-二氯菊酰脲基)嘧啶衍生物的合成与杀虫活性测定

采用活性基团拼接法,以酰基脲为骨架,把二氯菊酸与取代-2-氨基嘧啶环连接起来,合成了7种未见文献报道的2-(N'-二氯菊酰脲基)嘧啶衍生物,其结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析得到确证,初步的生物活性测试表明部分化合物具有一定的杀虫活性.     

Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of 5-fluoro-5,8-dideazaisoaminopterin

The new folate antagonist, 5-fluoro-5,8-dideazaisoaminopterin was synthesized in four steps beginning with 2,4-diamino-5-fluoroquinazoline. It was found to be a potent inhibitor of human dihydrofolate reductase. Against L1210 leukemia in mice, 5-fluoro-5,8-dideazaisoaminopterin was equiactive with methotrexate at approximately one half of the total dose employed.     

Fluorocarbohydrates-XXVIII: Synthesis and characterisation of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-derivatives of l-rhamnose and l-epirhamnose

Addition of CF₃OF to 3,4-di-O-acetyl-l-rhamnal gave four products separable by fractional crystallisation and column chromatography. The two principal products were in the epirhamnose series, i.e. trifluoromethyl 3,4-di-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-α-l-glucoside and 3,4-di-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-α-l-glucosyl fluoride. The lesser products were in the rhamnose series viz. trifluoromethyl 3,4-di-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-β-1-mannoside and 3,4-di-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-β-l-mannosyl fluoride. The structures were confirmed by ¹H and ¹⁹F NMR spectral measurements. Deacylation and acidic hydrolysis gave the free 2-deoxy-2-fluoro sugars of both series.     

Pyridine nucleosides related to 5-fluorouracil

5-Fluoro-2-methoxypyridine ( 3 ) synthesized from 5-amino-2-methoxypyridine was converted to 4-benzyloxy-5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine ( 12 ) and 2,4-dimethoxy-5-fluoropyridine ( 13 ) by a four step procedure employing the intermediate 5-fluoro-2-methoxy-4-nitropyridine N-oxide (7). Condensation of 3 , 12 , and 13 with 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D -ribofuranosyl bromide gave, after removal of the protecting groups, 4-deoxy-5-fluoro-3-deazauridine (20), 5-fluoro-3-deazauridine (23) and 5-fluoro-4-methoxy-3-deazauridine (25). Several alkylated and dealkylated derivatives of 3 and 12 were also prepared. Structure proof and anomeric configuration were determined from the uv, nmr, and CD data.     

Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of all four diastereoisomers of 1-fluoro-2-amino-indane

The four diastereoisomers of 1-fluoro-2-amino-indane have been synthesized in high enantiomeric excess with lipase resolution of cis-2-azido-1-indanol as a key step.     

Synthesis and anti-hyperlipidemic evaluation of N‑(benzoylphenyl)-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats

The lipid-lowering activity of a series of novel N-(benzoylphenyl)-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives has been studied in Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemia in rats. The test animals were divided into four groups: control, hyperlipidemic, compound + 4% DMSO [C1: N-(2-benzoylphenyl)-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (1), C2: N-(3-benzoylphenyl)-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (2), C3: N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3)]-treated and bezafibrate (BF)-treated. At a dose of 15 mg/Kg body weight, compounds 2, 3 and BF significantly reduced elevated plasma triglycerodes levels after 12 h. Moreover, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels were significantly increased in all treated groups after 12 h compared to the hyperlipidemic control group, except for C1 which was inactive. In sum, it may be stated that the results of the present study demonstrated new properties of some N-(benzoylphenyl)-5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives as potent lipid lowering agents and these beneficial activities may contribute to their cardioprotective and antiatherosclerotic role.     

Novel copolymers of styrene. 9. Fluoro ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates

Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted butyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO₂C₄H₉ (where R is 2-fluoro-5-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methoxy, 3-fluoro-4-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy, 5-fluoro-2-methoxy, 3-fluoro-2-methyl, 3-fluoro-4-methyl, 4-fluoro-2-methyl, 4-fluoro-3-methyl, 5-fluoro-2-methyl were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copoly-merized with styrene (M₁) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (1.2–3.5% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range.     

Novel Synthesis of 3-Fluoro-1-Aminoadamantane and Some of its Derivatives

The title compound, 3-fluoro-1-aminoadamantane, isolated as the hydrochloride, has been synthesized in a three-step reaction sequence which is both convenient and rapid. Three derivatives of the amine, 3-fluoro-1-(N-adamantyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide, 3-fluoro-1-(N-adamantyl) benzamide, and 3-fluoro-1-methyl-(N-adamantyl) carbamate, have also been prepared. All compounds were characterized by the usual methods.     

Novel copolymers of styrene. 8. Fluoro,methoxy, and methyl ring-disubstituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates

Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-disubstituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO₂C₃H₇ (where R is 2-fluoro-5-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methoxy, 3-fluoro-4-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy, 5-fluoro-2-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methyl, 3-fluoro-2-methyl, 4-fluoro-2-methyl, 4-fluoro-3-methyl, 5-fluoro-2-methyl) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M₁) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (1.4–3.0% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range.     

The beta-fluorine effect. Electronic versus steric effects in radical deoxygenations of fluorine-containing pentofuranose nucleosides

Stereoselective pyramidalization of free radicals by a vicinal fluorine substituent, the beta-fluorine effect, was invoked to rationalize a 77:23 anti/syn ratio of 2-deuterio-1-fluorocyclopentanes obtained by radical reduction of trans-2-fluoro-1-bromocyclopentane with tributyltin deuteride (Dolbier, W. R., Jr.; Bartberger, M. D. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 4984-4985). We have evaluated analogous reductions of the four possible stereoisomers of some adenine 2'(3')-fluoro-3'(2')-O-phenoxythiocarbonyl nucleoside derivatives. In all cases, the steric effect of adenine on the beta face directs deuterium transfer from the stannane to C2'(C3') on the alpha face of the furanose ring. However, the beta-fluorine effect enhances ratios of deuterium transfer anti to the vicinal fluorine substituent.     

Thermal Isomerization of 2-Bromo-2-fluoro-1-alkylidenecyclopropanes in Polar Solvents

2-Bromo-2-fluoro-1-alkylidenecyclopropanes heated in polar solvents undergo isomerization into substituted 3-bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-butadienes. 2-Bromo-3-methyl-1-methylene-3-phenyl-2-fluorocyclopropane at heating afforded a mixture of substituted 1-(bromofluoromethylene)cyclopropane and isomeric 1-bromo-1-fluoro-1,3-butadienes.