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31.
Introduction Diastereoselective construction of 1,3-diheteroatom units, especially 1,3-amino alcohols and 1,3-diols, has always been in high demands in synthetic organic chemistry, as they are widely present in many natural products and potent drugs, such as nucleoside antibiot-ics and the HIV protease inhibitors.1,2 They have also been used as chiral ligands for asymmetric catalysts and as synthetic intermediates.3 Although several methods for the construction of 1,3-amino alcohols have been… 相似文献
32.
33.
Tadashi Arii Kiyoshi Terayama Nobuyuki Fujii 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(6):1821-1836
Controlled-rate thermal analysis (CRTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to investigate the adsorbed water layers and the surface properties of different commercial activated carbons. A simple method is proposed to obtain information on the properties of the adsorbed water film and the surface heterogeneity of the materials studied. This method utilizes TG mass loss and the first derivative of the DTG mass loss curves with respect to temperature and time, obtained during programmed liquid thermodesorption. The obtained TG mass loss curves, which reflect the energetic heterogeneity, consisted of steps and inflections which were associated with the mechanism of wetting of the solid surfaces. The heights of these steps and inflections depend on the adsorption capacity, the adsorption potential and the nature and number of the active centers of the carbon samples studied. The values of the total porosity and the surface phase capacity obtained by this method are in good agreement with those estimated on the basis of independent methods. The behaviour of water/carbon samples was studied by means of DSC at subambient and elevated temperatures. The experimental results provided novel data on the structural heterogeneity, the thermal stability of the water/carbon interface and its phase and structural transitions.Support from the Research Council of Kent State University (Ohio, USA) is acknowledged. The author is pleased to thank Drs M. Jaroniec, R. K. Gilpin, J. Choma and R. Dobrowolski for fruitful discussions and the active carbon samples. 相似文献
34.
相转移催化元素硫的歧化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本工作将相转移催化(PTC)应用于元素硫歧化反应,大大降低了反应温度,提高了反应速度。该反应被证实与熔态硫在水溶液中的歧化相同,即4S+6OH~-=2S~(2-)+S_2O_3~(2-)+3H_2O。比较了四乙基铵、四丁基铵、十六烷基三甲基铵和三辛基甲基铵四种相转移催化剂及四氯乙烯、二甲苯和四氯乙烷三种溶剂的影响。讨论了本体系相转移催化的证据。为改进以元素硫歧化反应为基础的提取冶金过程提供了依据。 相似文献
35.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of a perfluoroalkyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel perfluoroalkyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt 5 was designed and synthesized. Consequently, the antimicrobial activities of compound 5 were measured with Escherichia coli 8099 as a Gram-negative strain and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 as a Gram-positive strain. Both the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC, the lowest concentration of compound 5 that inhibits microbial growth) values of quaternary ammonium salt 5 against Escherichia coli 8099 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 were 7.8 μg/ml. 相似文献
36.
1 INTRODUCTION The crystal structures of several tetrahalogeno-mercurates (II) have been reported with a wide va-riety of stereochemical arrangements[1, . These stu- 2]dies have shown that the Hg atom… 相似文献
37.
D. Burevski 《Colloid and polymer science》1982,260(6):623-627
A study is made of the adsorption of carbon dioxide at 195 K on a series of microporous carbons. The adsorption data are analysed using the Dubinin-Astakhov equation. It is found that the adsorption isotherms obey the Dubinin-Astakhov equation over the pressure range studied.The characteristic energy of adsorption calculated from the slope of the Dubinin-Astakhov plot is shown to be in correlation with the mean value of the adsorption potential. The microporosity of carbons is interpreted in terms of the characteristic parameters of the adsorption pontential distribution, determined by means of the Dubinin-Astakhov equation. It is found good agreement between these parameters and the micropore size distribution. 相似文献
38.
新型除草剂丙酯草醚A环14C均标记合成和鉴定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以U-14C-对氨基苯甲酸为前体, 通过酯化、缩合、还原和取代四步反应获得了A环14C均标记的丙酯草醚, 用PHPLC对其进行纯化. 采用HPLC-MS(ESI), MS(EI)和1H NMR验证了其结构, 通过HPLC(外标法)确定其化学纯度大于98%; HPLC-LSC和TLC-IIA两种方法分析表明, 其放射化学纯度大于98%, 其比活度为1.089±0.011 mCi/mmol. 合成的化学收率和放化收率均为53%. 相似文献
39.
Triethylbenzylammonium chlorometallates [Et3NCH2Ph][MCln]m? (M = Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Fe, Co, Cu, m = 1–3, n = 3–6), polymer-anchored ionic metal complexes [?—CH2PBu3][MCln]n? and some other chlorometallates and complexes of platinum, rhodium, ruthenium and osmium were studied as catalysts in the hydrogermylation of phenylacetylene with triethylgermane. All the complexes containing platinum, palladium and rhodium were found to be effective catalysts. The cis/trans ratio of the products obtained is determined by the metal atom involved and decreases in the following order: Ir > Rh ? Pd > Pt. 相似文献
40.
Noritaka Ohtani Makoto Nakaya Kenji Shirahata Tsuyoshi Yamashita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(14):2677-2686
Polystyrene-based crosslinked cationic ionomers containing ammonium or phosphonium chlorides (AxRCI and PxBuCI) were reacted with decyl methanesulfonate. The kinetic data were correlated with the swelling behavior of the ionomers and the solution viscosity of the corresponding linear ionomers. The reactivity of the ionomers was independent of the particle size of the ionomer beads, indicating no diffusion control of the reaction. The solvent and the ion content of the ionomers greatly affect the reactivity. In nonpolar solvents with a low acceptor number, AN, such as toluene, the aggregation of ionic groups with an increasing ion content reduces the reactivity. A solvent with a high value of AN, such as chloroform, led a very low reactivity independent of the ion content. Aprotic polar solvent, such as acetonitrila, promoted the dissociation of the ionic groups and furnished a relatively high reactivity independent of the ion content. Several catalytic substitution reactions were carried out under liquid-solid-solid triphase conditions. The kinetic results were accounted for in terms of slow nucleophile transport and fast chemical reaction within the ionomer particles. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献