全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4158篇 |
免费 | 476篇 |
国内免费 | 590篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2830篇 |
晶体学 | 65篇 |
力学 | 305篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 694篇 |
物理学 | 1274篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 116篇 |
2020年 | 164篇 |
2019年 | 134篇 |
2018年 | 128篇 |
2017年 | 181篇 |
2016年 | 162篇 |
2015年 | 174篇 |
2014年 | 204篇 |
2013年 | 356篇 |
2012年 | 285篇 |
2011年 | 268篇 |
2010年 | 221篇 |
2009年 | 269篇 |
2008年 | 271篇 |
2007年 | 314篇 |
2006年 | 242篇 |
2005年 | 216篇 |
2004年 | 223篇 |
2003年 | 172篇 |
2002年 | 148篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 116篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5224条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
A direct central collision of two identical bodies of revolution is studied. A nonstationary mixed boundary-value problem with an unknown moving boundary is formulated. Its solution is represented by a series in term of Bessel functions. An infinite system of Volterra equations of the second kind for the unknown expansion coefficients is derived by satisfying the boundary conditions. The basic characteristics of the collision process are determined depending on the curvature of the frontal surface of the bodies 相似文献
12.
13.
为了使光盘获得优良的记录/读出性能并能够长期稳定地使用,必须优化设计相变光盘的多层膜结构。采用自行设计的模拟分析相变光盘读出过程设计软件,从光学角度出发模拟计算了蓝光(405nm)相变光盘的膜层结构,研究了多层膜系的反射率和反射率对比度等光学参量与各层膜厚度和槽深的关系。研究得出的最佳多层膜结构为:下介电层/记录层/上介电层/反射层的厚度对于台记录为100nm/10nm/25nm,/60nm,而对于槽记录则为140nm/15nm/30nm,/60nm,槽深为50nm。模拟计算结果对于将来高密度蓝光相变光盘的制备具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
14.
We prove that directly reducible lattices and selfdual subdirectly irreducible lattices of locally finite length are determined by their sublattice-lattices. As a corollary we obtain that splitting varieties are closed under the isomorphism of sublattice-lattices iff they are selfdual. A class of selfdual non-closed varieties is given too. 相似文献
15.
P. I. H. Bastiaens S. G. Mayhew E. M. O'Naulláin A. van Hoek A. J. W. G. Visser 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):95-103
Both a mode-locked argon-ion laser and synchrotron radiation were used as excitation sources to obtain time-resolved polarized fluorescence of the two FAD cofactors in electron transferring flavoprotein fromMegasphaera elsdenii. Red-edge excited and blue-edge detected fluorescence anisotropy decay curves did not contain a fast relaxation process which was observed upon mainband excitation and detection. This relaxation was assigned to homo-energy transfer between the two FAD cofactors. Failure of energy transfer as observed with edge spectroscopy on this protein excludes restricted reorientational motion of the flavins as a possible mechanism of depolarization. From the global analysis of the fluorescence anisotropy decay surface obtained at multiple excitation and detection wavelengths, the distance between and the relative orientation of the flavins could be estimated. The methodology described has general applicability in other multichromophoric biopolymers and has the potential to acquire accurate geometrical parameters in these systems. 相似文献
16.
Zi‐Cai Li Tzon‐Tzer Lu Hung‐Tsai Huang Alexander H.‐D. Cheng 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2007,23(1):93-144
In this article we survey the Trefftz method (TM), the collocation method (CM), and the collocation Trefftz method (CTM). We also review the coupling techniques for the interzonal conditions, which include the indirect Trefftz method, the original Trefftz method, the penalty plus hybrid Trefftz method, and the direct Trefftz method. Other boundary methods are also briefly described. Key issues in these algorithms, including the error analysis, are addressed. New numerical results are reported. Comparisons among TMs and other numerical methods are made. It is concluded that the CTM is the simplest algorithm and provides the most accurate solution with the best numerical stability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007 相似文献
17.
Direct Shooting Method for the Numerical Solution of Higher-Index DAE Optimal Control Problems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A method for the numerical solution of state-constrained optimal control problems subject to higher-index differential-algebraic equation (DAE) systems is introduced. For a broad and important class of DAE systems (semiexplicit systems with algebraic variables of different index), a direct multiple shooting method is developed. The multiple shooting method is based on the discretization of the optimal control problem and its transformation into a finite-dimensional nonlinear programming problem (NLP). Special attention is turned to the mandatory calculation of consistent initial values at the multiple shooting nodes within the iterative solution process of (NLP). Two different methods are proposed. The projection method guarantees consistency within each iteration, whereas the relaxation method achieves consistency only at an optimal solution. An illustrative example completes this article. 相似文献
18.
Samit Mandal T. Madhusoodhanan Subinit Roy S. Ray H. Majumdar S. Datta S. S. Ghugre S. Ghosh A. Mandal D. K. Avasthi S. K. Datta 《Nuclear Physics A》2003,720(3-4):222-244
Angular distributions of elastic scattering and inelastic scattering from 2+1 state are measured for 16O+142,144,146Nd systems at several energies in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier. The angular distributions are systematically analyzed in coupled channel framework. Renormalized double folded real optical and coupling potentials with DDM3Y interaction have been used in the calculation. Relevant nuclear densities needed to generate the potentials are derived from shell model wavefunctions. A truncated shell model calculation has been performed and the calculated energy levels are compared with the experimental ones. To simulate the absorption, a ‘hybrid’ approach is adopted. The contribution to the imaginary potential of couplings to the inelastic channels, other than the 2+1 target excitation channel, is calculated in the Feshbach formalism. This calculated imaginary potential along with a short ranged volume Woods–Saxon potential to simulate the absorption in fusion channel reproduces the angular distributions for 16O+146Nd quite well. But for 16O+142,144Nd systems additional surface absorption is found to be necessary to fit the angular distribution data. The variations of this additional absorption term with incident energy and the mass of the target are explored. 相似文献
19.
对解强刚性块线代数方程组X=(A(?)J)X φ,本文提出了L-收敛的最佳单参数迭代法(L-OOPI)和L-收敛的多参数迭代直接法(L-MPID),并给出了数值例子.数例表明,对于强刚性块线代数方程组,该二迭代法是有效的. 相似文献
20.