利用Wittig反应制备乙烷类液晶

以4-（反式4’-正烷基环己基）环己酮和氯甲醚三苯基磷盐为起始原料,经Wittig反应、水解、转型、Wittig反应和氢化反应合成了1-（3,4-二-氟苯基）-2-[反式4’-（反式4＂-正烷基环己基）环己基]乙烷类液晶,其结构经^1H NMR,^13C NMR及MS确证。纯化总收率约30％。     

硫酸钛的催化活性

焙烧;环己酮缩酮;丁二酸二丁酯;硫酸钛的催化活性     

Oxidation of amines catalyzed by cyclohexanone monooxygenase

Cyclohexanone monooxygenase catalyzed the oxidation of tertiary, secondary and hydroxylamines to N-oxides, hydroxylamines and nitrones respectively.     

Synthesis and catalytic activity of sodium-magnesium orthophosphates of different stoichiometry

This paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of various mixed orthophosphates [NaMgPO₄, Na₄Mg(PO₄)₂ and NaMg₄(PO₄)₃] obtained from freshly prepared Mg₃(PO₄)₂ gel by using various treatments. The solids exhibit excellent selectivity in the gas-phase conversion of cyclohexanol (CHOL) to cyclohexanone (CHONE).     

Catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohexanone by a triple system in acidic aqueous acetonitrile medium

The catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohexanone using Pd(OAc)2/HQ/FePc was investigated in an acidic aqueous solution of acetonitrile. The role of each component of this system in the oxidation of cyclohexene was explored by means of UV-VIS, IR, XPS spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, respectively. Based on the experimental results, the mechanism of the oxidation of cyelohexene catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2/HQ/FePc was elucidated.     

Updated Abraham model correlations for correlating solute transfer into dry butanone and dry cyclohexanone solvents

Updated Abraham solvation parameter model correlations are derived for describing the partitioning and solubility behaviour of organic nonelectrolyte solutes and inorganic gases in both anhydrous butanone and cyclohexanone solvents. The butanone and cyclohexanone correlations are based on data sets that contain 103 and 72 experimental data points, respectively. The derived correlations for butanone describe the experimental partitioning and solubility behaviour to within a standard deviation of 0.145 log units. A slightly smaller standard deviation of 0.135 was observed between the experimental and back-calculated values for the cyclohexanone solvent correlation equations.     

环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂的失活与再生

对环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排反应制己内酰胺B₂O₃/TiO₂-ZrO₂催化剂的失活原因和再生方法进行了研究。通过对失活催化剂进行N₂吸附、XRD、NH₃-TPD等表征后发现，引起催化剂失活的主要原因是催化剂表面因积炭所引起的酸性改变。失活催化剂在600℃于空气气氛中焙烧8h可完全恢复到新鲜催化剂的水平。     

Characterization and Crystal Structure of a Robust Cyclohexanone Monooxygenase

Cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) is a promising biocatalyst for industrial reactions owing to its broad substrate spectrum and excellent regio‐, chemo‐, and enantioselectivity. However, the low stability of many Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenases is an obstacle for their exploitation in industry. Characterization and crystal structure determination of a robust CHMO from Thermocrispum municipale is reported. The enzyme efficiently converts a variety of aliphatic, aromatic, and cyclic ketones, as well as prochiral sulfides. A compact substrate‐binding cavity explains its preference for small rather than bulky substrates. Small‐scale conversions with either purified enzyme or whole cells demonstrated the remarkable properties of this newly discovered CHMO. The exceptional solvent tolerance and thermostability make the enzyme very attractive for biotechnology.     

钛硅分子筛/H2O2 体系催化合成丁酮肟的反应行为

 钛硅分子筛/H2O2 体系催化酮氨肟化反应合成肟的过程中, 产物肟的反应行为直接影响氨肟化过程的反应效率和操作稳定性. 在 Ti-MWW/H2O2 体系催化丁酮氨肟化反应中研究了产物丁酮肟的反应行为, 发现 Ti-MWW 和 H2O2 的共同作用促使丁酮肟发生水解, 生成丁酮和氮氧化物, 使得反应体系从碱性变成了酸性. TS-1/H2O2 体系及产物环己酮肟均存在类似的现象.     

氟离子对二氧化钛选择性光催化氧化环己烷的影响

在氧气和波长大于320nm的紫外光作用下,TiO2能够催化氧化环己烷,生成环己酮和环己醇中间产物.在水悬浮液中加入少量氟化钠,能够显著提高锐钛矿型TiO2的光催化活性.随着氟离子浓度的增加,环己酮和环己醇的生成量,以及环己醇对环己酮的物质的量比均随之增加尔后达到饱和,且几乎与溶液的起始pH值(3.0和5.5)无关.随着TiO2煅烧温度的上升,环己酮和环己醇的生成量是先增加后下降;氟离子存在时也呈现类似的变化趋势,但环己酮和环己醇生成量的增加幅度与氟离子在TiO2表面的吸附量高低不尽一致.此外,金红石型二氧化钛的光催化活性较差,且加入氟离子反而抑制环己酮和环己醇的产生.对这些影响因素进行了讨论.再次假设,在二氧化钛双电层内形成的氟氢键能够促进表面羟基自由基脱附,从而加快环己烷的氧化,提高环己酮和环己醇的产率.