二硫化钼润滑失效的单电子转移机理研究

ＭｏＳ２是一种性能优良的固体润滑剂，为了考察它的润滑失效机理，在给定的试验条件下，对其在不同温度大气环境中的氧化状态与活性作了顺磁共振和Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析研究．在Ｍｏ混合氧化物的Ｍｏ３ｄ包络峰中解叠出２组峰，分别归属Ｍｏ６＋，Ｍｏ５＋和Ｍｏ４＋这３种化学状态，Ｍｏ５＋在４ｄ轨道上有１个未成对的电子，这是Ｍｏ氧化物中的一种过渡化合状态，具有４ｄ电子构型和顺磁性，可以在从室温到５００℃范围内稳定存在，而且活性较好，在光电离作用下形成Ｍｏ的终态化合物．因此，ＭｏＳ２在摩擦过程中由于周围环境和摩擦热等多种因素的作用，在摩擦表面生成Ｍｏ６＋而失效，这是一种单电子转多过程     

Redox-switching of intramolecular magnetic interaction through π-conjugation mode change of 1,2-bis(4-dianisylamino)-1,2-bis(3-N-oxylamino)-substituted tetraarylethylene

To develop the redox-switching system of intramolecular magnetic interaction, 1,2-bis[3-(N-tert-butyl-N-oxylamino)phenyl]-1,2-bis[4-{N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino}phenyl]ethylene, tetraarylethylene with two nitroxide radical groups at the meta-position, was synthesized, and characterized by the electrochemical method and ESR spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry showed the tetraarylethylene core has the lower oxidation potential than the substituted nitroxide radical moiety. ESR spectroscopy in frozen solution revealed that the neutral form shows the fine-structured spectrum characteristic of the spin triplet species, while the dicationic form shows the anisotropic hyperfine-structured spectrum characteristic of the randomly-oriented nitroxide radical, indicating the drastic change of intramolecular magnetic interaction.     

以环糊精为端基或核的大分子

综述了以环糊精为端基的线形大分子和以环糊精为核的星型大分子的合成技术及功能。现有研究表明其合成方法主要以可控/＂活性＂自由基聚合、活性阴离子聚合为主。以环糊精为端基和以环糊精为核的大分子作为一类功能型聚合物,兼具了环糊精分子与聚合物母体的功能及特点,可在一定条件下实现对客体分子的包合,增强生物相容性及高效的基因传递能力...     

羧甲基淀粉与烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵的相互作用研究

通过电导法、荧光法、粒度法等方法研究了羧甲基淀粉与3种不同碳数烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵之间的相互作用。结果表明,羧甲基淀粉与长链烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵在小于单纯表面活性剂临界胶束浓度（cmc）1～2个数量级的浓度下发生复合,并产生沉淀。当表面活性剂烷基链增加且浓度增大时,表面活性剂长碳链间的疏水作用及与羧甲基淀粉间的疏水作用...     

2-亚磷酸二乙酯基杂环烯酮缩胺类化合物的合成

用廉价易得原料Mn(OAc)2-KMnO4体系代替昂贵的Mn(OAc)3催化二甲缩硫醚(1)与亚磷酸二乙酯反应获得结构新颖的2-亚磷酸二乙酯基缩硫醚化合物2a～2d.然后,化合物2a～2d与二胺类化合物3反应以较高产率合成了一系列2-亚磷酸二乙酯基杂环烯酮缩胺(4).     

氮自由基环化反应的新进展

三十年前,自由基反应在有机合成中的应用已经非常普遍,但其主要集中在碳自由基的应用上,而杂原子自由基却一直得不到发展.氮自由基环化反应是在近十年内才逐步应用到有机合成中的,它对合成一系列的氮杂环化合物有重要的意义,如内酰胺类、吡咯烷类、生物碱类物质等.从四个方面对氮自由基经环化反应合成多种氮杂环化合物的研究进展做一介绍.     

分子印迹聚合物负载纳米金催化剂的制备及其底物识别性能

以4-硝基苯甲醇与氯金酸的络合物为模板,利用聚合物空腔内胺基捕获NaBH4还原的纳米粒子,设计和制备了一种具有底物识别性能的分子印迹聚合物负载纳米Au催化剂(Au/MIP).运用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和扫描电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.同时以水为溶剂,过氧化氢为氧化剂,考察了催化剂在取代苯甲醇氧化反应中的催化性能.结...     

Pressure dependence of Curie temperature in a selenazyl radical ferromagnet

The hydrostatic pressure response of T_C of the bisdiselenazolyl radical ferromagnet 1 up to 5 GPa was investigated by AC magnetic susceptibility measurements using a SQUID magnetometer and a miniature diamond anvil cell. It was found that the ambient pressure value of T_C = 17 K could be raised to 21 K at a pressure of 0.9 GPa. The experimental technique is described in detail and the pressure response is compared to that observed in related systems.     

Samarium diiodide induced cyclizations of γ-, δ- and ε-indolyl ketones: reductive coupling, intermolecular trapping, and subsequent transformations of indolines

This comprehensive study describes our results of samarium diiodide induced 5-exo-trig to 8-exo-trig cyclization/alkylation sequences of 3'-acceptor-substituted indolyl ketones. All cyclization precursors were easily prepared by simple N-alkylation or N-acylation of indole derivatives with the corresponding iodo alkanones, acid chlorides, or lactones. After treatment of indolyl ketones with two equivalents of SmI(2), the generated stabilized carbanionic intermediates were trapped with different electrophiles leading to a variety of highly substituted indoline derivatives in good to very good yields. In general, the cyclization products were obtained as single diastereomers bearing a newly generated quaternary center, a common structural motif in various indole alkaloids. The relative configurations of the products were established by NOE experiments and by single-crystal analysis and follow the rules already established. Furthermore, the obtained products were subjected to a series of chemical transformations, such as oxidation, reduction, and metathesis reactions resulting in a range of interesting synthetic building blocks valuable for further applications.