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21.
Constantinos D. Diakoumakos John A. Mikroyannidis Christoforos A. Krontiras Michael N. Pisanias 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(10):1915-1921
New thermosetting resins were prepared from the reaction of 1,4-bis(2,2-dicyanovinyl)benzene with aromatic diamines in varying molar ratios. The thermal stability of these resins was correlated with their composition and the curing conditions. They were stable in N2 up to 370–448°C and afforded anaerobic char yields of 73–84% at 800°C after curing at 300°C for 20–60 h. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of all resins pyrolyzed at 700°C for 15 h was studied in the temperature range from ?173–327°C (100–600 K). The results showed that at room temperature the unpyrolyzed polymers have insulating properties, whereas a dramatic decrease in the electrical resistivity is observed following pyrolysis. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity suggests that all of the materials studied have semiconducting properties. The observed electrical conductivity is thermally activated with activation energies ranging from 0.03–0.06 eV. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
22.
Cure kinetics of epoxy-amine resins used in the restoration of works of art from glass or ceramic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The cure kinetics of two epoxy/amine resins, Araldite 2020 and AY103-HY956 widely used as adhesives in the restoration of works of art from glass or ceramic was investigated using FTIR spectroscopy. These resins are two-part adhesives, consisting of a resin - A, based on a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, and a hardener - B which is either a cycloaliphatic amine (isophorone diamine) for Araldite 2020, or a mixture of three aliphatic amines in HY956. The study was based on the collection of IR spectra, in the middle range (4000-600 cm−1), of mixtures of resin and hardener at different proportions and isothermal temperatures (22-70 °C) as a function of curing time. A kinetic model was employed to simulate the experimental data using two kinetic rate constants. Diffusion control was incorporated to describe the cure behaviour at high degrees of conversion. From fitting to experimental data the kinetic and diffusional parameters were estimated, together with the activation energies of the kinetic and autocatalytic rate constants. It was found that higher degrees of curing are obtained at higher temperatures and increased amounts of hardener. Differences in the performance of the two adhesives are explained based on the type of the amines used as hardener. 相似文献
23.
Thermal
degradation of vinylidene chloride/[4-(t-butoxycarbonyloxy)phenyl]methyl
acrylate copolymers
B. A. Howell D. A. Spears P. B. Smith 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,85(1):115-117
Vinylidene chloride polymers containing comonomer
units capable of consuming evolved hydrogen chloride to expose good radical-scavenging
sites might be expected to display greater thermal stability than similar
polymers containing simple alkyl acrylates as comonomer. Incorporation of
a comonomer containing the phenyl t-butyl
carbonate moiety into a vinylidene chloride polymer has the potential to afford
a polymer with pendant groups which might interact with hydrogen chloride
to expose phenolic groups. Copolymers of vinylidene chloride with [4-(t-butoxycarbonyloxy)phenyl]methyl acrylate have been
prepared, characterized, and subjected to thermal degradation. The degradation
has been characterized by thermal and spectroscopic techniques. The degradation
of vinylidene chloride/[4-(t-butoxycarbonyloxy)phenyl]methyl
acrylate copolymers is much more facile than the same process for similar
copolymers containing either [4-(isobutoxycarbonyloxy)phenyl]methyl acrylate
or methyl acrylate, a simple alkyl acrylate, as comonomer. During copolymer
degradation, [4-(t-butoxycarbonyloxy) phenylmethyl
acrylate units are apparently converted to acrylic acid units by extensive
fragmentation of the sidechain. Thus, the phenyl t-butyl
carbonate moiety does function as a labile acid-sensitive pendant group but
its decomposition in this instance leads to the generation of a phenoxybenzyl
carboxylate capable of further fragmentation. 相似文献
24.
25.
以99.995% Ce(NO3)3和强碱性阴离子交换树脂为原料,采用离子交换-双氧水氧化法合成制备出纳米CeO2晶体。并就离子交换反应中的Ce3+浓度、树脂加入速度和离子交换温度及H2O2加入速度等条件对CeO2粒径的影响进行了探讨,得出了离子交换-双氧水氧化法制备纳米CeO2晶体的最佳工艺条件。FTIR、TEM分析表明,离子交换法无需对合成的Ce(OH)3溶胶进行洗涤即可去除NO3-、CO32-等阴离子杂质,并用H2O2将该溶胶氧化,经真空干燥可制得粒径分布均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约3 nm,高纯度的CeO2粉体。 相似文献
26.
L. Barral J. Cano A. J. López J. López P. Nogueira C. Ramírez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,47(3):791-797
The diffusive and dynamic mechanical behavior of the DGEBA/1,3-BAC epoxy resin system was studied during water absorption. The diffusion of water was investigated at 100% relative humidity, by immersion of specimens in water at 60, 80 and 100°C. In all absorption experiments, water diffusion followed Fick's law. Diffusion coefficients and saturated water concentrations are given for these temperatures. The activation energy for diffusion was determined from the relationship between the diffusion coefficient and the reciprocal of the absolute temperature. The value obtained was 31.2 kJ mol–1. Dynamic mechanical analysis of samples immersed in 100°C water and with various water contents showed both a shift of Tg, defined by thetan peak, to lower temperatures and a slight decrease in the dynamic modulus in the presence of water. These effects are probably a result of plasticization.This work was supported by the Xunta de Galicia through grant XUGA-17201A92. 相似文献
27.
28.
The compatibility of cycloaliphatic and aromatic multifunctional epoxides with several epoxide resins allows the development of a wide range of cationic radiation‐curable formulations. The influence of different “epoxide resin‐monomer” systems UV‐cured in the presence of suitable cationic photoinitiators on the resulting physicochemical film properties was studied, and the results are stated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
离子交换树脂在湿法冶金中的应用 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文简要综述了离子交换树脂在贵金属、稀有金属、稀土金属、铀及其它放射性核素等金属的湿法提取分离与纯化中的应用。 相似文献
30.