三元体系YCl3-CdCl2-H2O和四元体系YCl3-CdCl2-HCl(～8.8%)-H2O (25 ℃)的相平衡及其固相新化合物的研究

The equilibrium solubilities of the ternary system YCl₃-CdCl₂-H₂O, the quaternary system YCl₃-CdCl₂-HCl(～8.8%)-H₂O were determined at 25 ℃ and the phase diagrams were constructed. The results show that the ternary system was complicated with six equilibrim solid phases CdCl₂·2.5H₂O, CdCl₂·H₂O, 8CdCl₂·YCl₃·15H₂O (8∶1 type), 4CdCl₂·YCl₃·13H₂O(4∶1 type), 5CdCl₂·2YCl₃·26H₂O (5∶2 type) and YCl₃·6H₂O. The quaternary system was also complicated with four equilibrim solid phase CdCl₂·H₂O, 4CdCl₂·YCl₃·13H₂O (4∶1 type), 5CdCl₂·2YCl₃·26H₂O(5∶2 type) and YCl₃·6H₂O. Among the three new compounds 8CdCl₂·YCl₃·15H₂O, 4CdCl₂·YCl₃·13H₂O and 5CdCl₂·2YCl₃·26H₂O, 8CdCl₂·YCl₃·15H₂O was a kind of metastable compound only in ternary system, and it was changed into 4CdCl₂·YCl₃·13H₂O with time. Both 4∶1 type and 5∶2 type existed in ternary and quaternary system, but they were also congruently soluble compounds in quaternary system. They have been prepared from the system and have been characterized by XRD, TC-DTG and DSC.     

固相合成寡糖的进展

固相法是一种非常有前途的合成寡糖的方法。本文综述了固相法合成寡糖的进展。论述了固相合成寡糖的原理、所用的聚合物载体、合成过程的检测、偶联和拆解的方法等。     

含苄氨基结构的有机硅单体的合成及固定化的研究

合成了五种含有苄氨基结构的有机硅单体:XCH_2--CH_2 CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3(X=-NH(CH_2)_2CH_3、-NH(CH_2)_3CH_3、-N(C_2H_5)_2、-NH(CH_2)_2NH_2和-NH_2).红外光谱、核磁共振及硅元素分析证实了所合成的单体具有预期的化学结构.通过硅官能团的反应,这些单体可以固定在气相二氧化硅表面而制成载有苄氨基结构的二氧化硅.固定化产物的漫反射红外光谱证实了这点.同时,对水溶液中微量Cu~(2+)吸附的结果表明,固定化产物对Cu~(2+)的捕集均有一定效果而以X=-NH(CH_2)_2CH_3及-NH(CH_2)_2NH_2的为最佳.     

低浓度液体酸介质中快速合成SBA-15分子筛

通过在低浓度无机液体酸介质中添加少量磷钼酸(HPMo), 成功地合成了高度有序的SBA-15介孔分子筛. N₂吸附-脱附、XRD、TEM和水热稳定性实验等检测结果表明: 用这种方法不仅可以大幅度降低合成SBA-15分子筛所需液体酸的用量和缩短晶化时间, 同时反应产物SBA-15在100 ℃的水中处理72 h后仍然保持六方有序的介孔结构.     

氧化物担载铑原子簇催化剂的金属载体相互作用的考察 Ⅲ.Rh/La_2O_3和Rh/ZnO催化剂的金属载体相互作用

本文是文献[1]、[2]的续篇,选择了Rh/La_2O_3和Rh/ZnO两种SMSI体系,以进一步考察文献[1]、[2]所述观点。实验部分     

CO2氧化丙烷脱氢制丙烯V-Cr/SBA-15催化剂的研究

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体，V和Cr为活性组分，采用浸渍法制备了不同V和Cr质量分数的V-Cr/SBA-15催化剂，研究了其对二氧化碳氧化丙烷制丙烯反应的催化性能，采用XRD、BET、TPR等分析测试技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明，催化剂中V组分的质量分数较大时以V2O5物相存在，Cr组分以Cr2O3物相存在，它们对SBA-15分子筛的介孔特征影响不大；V、Cr单组分和双组分催化剂都具有较好的CO2氧化丙烷脱氢制丙烯的催化性能，V和Cr质量分数相同的双组分催化剂比单组分催化剂具有更高的催化活性；在V-Cr/SBA-15催化剂中，V和Cr之间存在一定的相互作用，进而改变了催化剂的氧化还原性能，提高了催化剂的催化性能。     

碳纳米管负载铑催化剂上丙烯氢甲酰化

Effect of carbon nanotubes, as a novel support material, on the performance of Rh-catalyst supported by them was studied. Catalysts based on carbon nanotubes, SiO2, carbon molecular sieves, active carbon, and GDX-l02(a copolymer of styrene with divinylbenzene),were prepared, and their catalytic behaviors for propene hydroformylation were investigated and compared. The results showed that, over the carbon nanotubes-supported Rh-catalyst, C3H6 conversion and regioselectivity of butyric aldehyde (represented by n/i, a ratio of n-butyric aldehyde to its isomer, i-butyric aldehyde, in the products) were pronouncedly improved: the average turnover frequency(TOF) for the catalytic hydroformylation of propene was 0.079 s-1 at 393K, which was 2.1 times faster than that over the Rh catalyst based on SiO2, and the n/i ratio of the aldehyde products reached to 11.6, which was 1.9 times higher than that over the catalyst based on SiO2. The roles of six-membered C-ring at the surface of the carbon-nanotubes on the stability of the catalytically active Rh-complexes and of the tubular nano-channel on the spatiospecific seletivity of reaction intermediate state and butyric aldehyde produced were discussed.     

常温常压下硅氨基化介孔SBA-15负载Keggin型钼钒杂多酸催化氧化乙醛的反应研究

Keggin-type molybdovanadophosphoric acids(HPA),H_4PMo_(11)VO_(40)(1),H_5PMo_(10)V_2O_(40)(2)and H_6PMo_9V_3O_(40)(3)were anchored onto γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTS)aminosilylated silica mesoporous SBA-15 throughacid-base neutralization and the resulting HPA/APTS/SBA-15 were characterized by BET,TEM,XRD,ICP,FTIRand ~(31)P MAS NMR.The characterization results indicate that the Keggin-structure of these HPAs is preservedwithin the mesoporous silica host.The samples were tested for catalytic aerobic oxidation of acetaldehyde hetero-geneously in liquid phase under ambient condition.The electrostatic force between heteropoly acid and aminogroups grafted on the silica channel surface leads to strong immobilization of HPA inside SBA-15 which is againstthe leaching during the reaction.The good catalytic performance and easy recycle of these catalysts make them aspotential environmental friendly catalysts for elimination of indoor air pollutants.     

端氨基聚乙二醇-聚已内酯二嵌段共聚物的合成及其微球表面氨基和形态的调控

生物降解高分子作为一种重要的生物材料已经发展到第3代[1],实际应用的复杂性不仅要求高分子材料本身具有合适的降解性能、热性能、力学性能和加工性能等,而且还要求高分子材料具有能够刺激细胞生长、识别特定细胞等生物活性特征.高分子材料的这些生物活性主要是通过高分子材料     

一种基于二氧化硅微颗粒的基因载体的制备新方法

建立了一种基于二氧化硅微颗粒的基因载体的制备新方法. 首先将正硅酸乙酯在乙醇和氨水环境下水解， 合成得到二氧化硅微颗粒, 然后通过静电作用将多聚赖氨酸修饰到硅微颗粒上, 制备出可有效地结合DNA的基因载体. 所制备的基因载体可将绿色荧光蛋白表达载体pEGFP导入COS-7细胞中, 实现了绿色荧光蛋白的高效表达. 本方法简便、 快速, 在基因转染与基因治疗研究领域具有较好的潜在应用价值.