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稀土发光材料在固体白光LED照明中的应用 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
固体白光发光二极管将成为21世纪新一代的节能光源. 要实现白光发射的重要途径之一是利用稀土发光材料的荧光转换技术, 把InGaN半导体管芯发射的460 nm蓝光或400 nm近紫外光转换成白光. 分别就这两种管芯报道了我们研制的发射蓝、绿、黄、红等不同颜色的稀土发光材料: YAG:Ce, Ca1-xSrxS:Eu^2+, Ga2S3:Eu^2+, MGa2S4:Eu^2+(M=Ca, Sr, Ba), SrGa^2+xS4+y:Eu^2+, (Ca1-xSrx)Se:Eu^2+, SrLaGa3S6O:Eu^2+, (M1, M2)10(PO4)6X2, (M1=Ca, Sr, Ba; M2=Eu, Mn; X=F, Cl, Br), NaEu0.92Sm0.08(MoO4)2, 并报道了由它们制成的白光发光二极管的色坐标、相关色温和显色指数等参数. 相似文献
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Pucci V Bugamelli F Mandrioli R Ferranti A Kenndler E Raggi MA 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2004,18(1):37-44
An accurate and precise high-performance liquid chromatographic method using diode array detection for the determination of the novel antiepileptic, Levetiracetam, has been developed. Three clean-up procedures for the analysis of Levetiracetam in human plasma were implemented and evaluated, namely solid-phase extraction, deproteinization by addition of organic solvents and formation of insoluble salts. Adenosine was used as the internal standard for all three sample pretreatment procedures. Among the several cartridges used for solid-phase extraction, the hydrophilic-lypophilic balance (Oasis) HLB) phase provides the best extraction yield of Levetiracetam, together with high precision. With the two other clean-up procedures involving plasma deproteinization by addition of methanol or zinc sulphate, lower sensitivity and precision of the assays were obtained. However, they are cheaper and faster when compared with the solid-phase extraction procedure. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave 280 nm light-emitting diode (LED) was used as the excitation source for native fluorescence detection of proteins in CE. The operating current and temperature of the LED were optimized in order to achieve high luminescence power. It was found that a forward current of 30 mA and a temperature of approximately 5 degrees C gave the best S/N. By using a set of two ball lenses to focus light from the LED, we achieved a spot of approximately 200 mum with a power of 0.1-0.2 mW on the detection window. Fluorescence was collected with a ball lens at 90 degrees angle through a bandpass filter onto a photomultiplier tube. In CZE an LOD of 20 nM for conalbumin was reached. In capillary gel electrophoresis all eight proteins from a commercial standard kit were detected with high S/N. For a 10 microg/mL total protein mixture, S/N was better than 3 for all proteins in solution. Further improvement in LOD should be possible on utilization of an LED with higher luminescence power. 相似文献
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A novel oligothiophene derivative containing the triphenylamine moiety with high glass transition temperature (Tg; 135 °C), 5,5′‐{bis[4‐di(4‐thiophenyl)amino]phenyl}‐2,2′‐bithiophene (TTPA‐dimer) was synthesized by the dimerization of tris[4‐(2‐thienyl)phenyl]amine (TTPA) with a palladium catalysis. Some types of electroluminescent (EL) devices that use the amorphous material for a hole‐ and an electron‐transporting with an emitting layer were fabricated. These devices emitted a bright green‐yellowish light (λemi; around 510 nm) with a small full width at half maximum (FWHM) rather than that of Alq3. The single layer EL device showed a maximum luminance of 221 cd/m2 at 8 V (0.06 lm/W at 100 cd/m2). On the other hand, the double layer (TTPA‐dimer/Alq3) EL device that used Alq3 as the electron transport material was increased up to 10830 cd/m2 at 12 V (0.89 lm/W at 300 cd/m2) and with a lower turn‐on voltage (3.2 V at 0.1 cd/m2) than other types of EL devices. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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利用商品化ITO玻璃导电层的温阻效应, 无需任何微加工手段, 实现了自加热和传感的芯片温度自动程序控制, 最大程度地减小了传感滞后对温度控制稳定性的影响, 温度控制的稳定性达到了0.2 ℃, 升温速度最快可达20 ℃/s以上, 在冷却风扇辅助下降温速度最快达到了8 ℃/s. 芯片温控单元的引线从传统的两对(一对用于传感, 一对用于加热)减少为一对. 通过在该芯片上直接构建多个开放微池反应器的方法成功地实现了λDNA 157 bp片段的并行扩增. 将该芯片置于倒置荧光显微镜样品台上, 以蓝色(575 nm)发光二极管为光源, 以光电倍增管为检测手段检测了dsDNA和SYBR Green Ⅰ嵌合物的荧光强度随温度的实时变化曲线. 相似文献
39.
助熔剂对Y3Al5O12:Ce荧光粉性能的影响 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
在还原气氛下采用高温固相反应法合成了白光LED用黄色荧光粉Y3Al5O12:Ce(YAG:Ce)研究了助熔剂对YAG:Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响,。XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于YAG:Ce荧光粉的晶化,并且不引入杂相,选择BaF2和H3BO3同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂,助熔剂的加入可增大YAG:Ce荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度,并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径(D50)控制粉体的粒径分布,适用于白光LED的制造。 相似文献
40.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(10):104116
The misuses of veterinary drugs can result in the accumulation of residues in food of animal origin that can make its way to the final consumer. Herein we describe a simple method for the accurate determination of beta-lactams, quinolones, sulphonamides, and tetracyclines in fish, poultry, and red meat. No extraction cartridges were used; instead, the extraction process consisted of the addition of an organic solvents, shaking, centrifugation, and dilution. An extensive validation process demonstrated an excellent linearity (R2 ≥ 0.99) for 23-drug residues. The recovery of drugs in different matrices at two concentration levels (n = 6) was in the range of 82–119%. The method was proved to be repeatable and reproducible with intra/inter-day measurements (RSDs lower than 20%). The quantification limits of drug residues were in the range of 0.8 to 45.3 ug/kg, which is well below the maximum residue limits set by most regulatory authorities. This method was successfully applied to the routine analysis of 20 fish, poultry, and red meat samples (n = 60). 相似文献