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有机小分子和有机高分子的发光二极管在可见光区内有非常高的量子效率,因而受到人们的高度重视.采用二胶(TPD),8羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)等有机小分子作为空穴和电子输运层所作的发光二极管[1]的量子效率可达10%,采用聚对苯乙炔(PPV)高分子聚合物作空穴输运层,有机小分子2  相似文献   
2.
Naphthalimide derivatives, N-ethyl-4-acetylamino-l ,8-naphthalimide (EAAN) and polymer with N-propyl-4-acetylamino-l,8-naphthalimide (PAAN) side-chain (P-PAAN) were successfully synthesized. Electroluminescent devices of ITO/PVK(120nm)/EAAN(50nm)/Al(150nm) (Ⅰ) and ITO/PVK P-PAAN( 10:1) (50nm)/Al(150nm) (Ⅱ) constructed with EAAN and P-PAAN as the emitting layer were investigated, whereas the single-layer devices of ITO/EAAN or P-PAAN(50nm)/Al(l50nm) (Ⅲ) were not observed to have any e-mission light. The emission results revealed that the exciton recombination formed by positive and negative charge carriers injected from electrodes of devices Ⅰ and Ⅱ was much more balanced than that of devices Ⅲ, which implied that naphthalimide derivatives are a new type of electron-transporting materials with high performance. The electron-transporting properties of naphthalimide derivatives were also elucidated by investigation of the electroluminescent behaviors from both devices of ITO/PPV (80nm)/Al and ITO/P  相似文献   
3.
We have demonstrated an electroluminescent (EL) device having the structure of ITO/PPV/Alq3:PVK/Al. This device could be driven by either forward bias or backward bias, and its EL originated from PPV layer.  相似文献   
4.
合成了一种聚苯撑乙烯撑(PPV)主链上含有电子传输基团的新型结构电子聚合物(O-PPV).该低聚物的Mw=1000,Tg=197℃,可溶于氯仿和四氢呋喃.单层O-PPV器件的发光效率约为单层PPV器件的5~8倍.进一步构造了结构为空穴传输特性材料/O-PPV和O-PPV/电子传输特性材料的双层器件来研究O-PPV的载流子传输特性,实验结果表明,O-PPV是一种具有明显两性载流子传输的特性材料.  相似文献   
5.
报道了用层间反应法制备CaGa2S4∶Ce薄膜,用电子束蒸发法交替沉积CaS∶Ce和Ga2S3膜,然后经一定的处理,获得CaGa2S4∶Ce膜。X射线衍射、STEM显微照片和EDX等分析结果表明,产物为结晶度较好、符合CaGa2S4∶Ce化学计量比的发光薄膜,并得到了Ce3+的蓝色发光谱。  相似文献   
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