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91.
本文用^1H NMR谱研究了3-芳基丙酮酸的烯醇式结构及推测其Clemmensen还原反应机理。 相似文献
92.
Sm修饰的Ni-MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized over Ni-MgO and Ni-Sm-MgO catalysts by decomposition of CH4 at 650 ℃. The addition of Sm into Ni-MgO catalyst not only promotes the catalytic activity and lifetime of the catalyst, but also improves the graphitization and heat stability of carbon nanotubes. The yield of CNTs obtained over the Ni-10Sm-MgO catalyst reaches 33 g C·(g Ni)-1, being more than 5 times higher than that of the Ni-MgO catalyst. XRD and TPR results of the catalysts indicate that there is a remarkable interaction of Ni with Sm species, which facilitates the reduction of nickel and restrains the Ni particles from agglomerating. 相似文献
93.
甲烷磺酸盐的合成、表征及其催化酯化反应的性能 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Methane-sulfonate of copper, cobalt, zinc, lanthanide, praseodymium and neodymium are synthesized and characterized by FTIR and TGA. Methane-sulfonates are used as the catalysts in the esterification of chloroacetic acid with isopropanol. Catalytic activity of methane-sulfonates is studied and compared with other Lewis acids. Under the condition of 1.2/1 molar ratio of isopropanol to chloroacetic acid, 1% catalyst (molar percent of chloroacetic acid), 2.5h reaction time, 80~85℃ temperature and benzene as water-carrying agent. The experi-mental results showed that catalytic activity of Lanthanide methane-sulfonate was the best, the yield of isopropyl chloroacetate reaches 88.7%. Copper methane-sulfonate can be reused for three times without distinct loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
94.
Fe-Ni-B-O纳米合金的合成及其催化制氢性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Preparation and catalytic performance of Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy having crystal-palpus structure has been studied. Black powder was synthesized by reducing mixture solution of Fe2+, Ni2+ with KBH4 as reducing agent and polyethylene glycol as dispersant. Fe-Ni-B-O nano-alloy of crystal-palpus structure was obtained after hydrogen reduction of black powder. TEM shows that crystal-palpus length is 200~400 nm, diameter is 2~4 nm. The analytic results indicate that the total content of Fe and Ni is 86.6%, B is 5.08%. The alloy exhibits excellent catalytic performance. Hydrogen generation rate can approach 100% especially when pH is 8. 相似文献
95.
用离子共聚法合成了硅锆层柱蒙脱石(SiZrPILM)和铁锆层柱蒙脱石(FeZrPILM),考察了它们对1,2,4三甲基苯(1,2,4TrMB)歧化反应的催化性能.1,2,4TrMB在催化剂样品上可发生歧化反应和异构化反应,歧化反应选择性达80%以上.随着催化剂预处理温度的提高,1,2,4TrMB转化率下降,歧化反应选择性和四甲基苯(TeMB)中1,2,4,5TeMB含量则升高.催化剂对1,2,4TrMB歧化反应有择形催化作用,1,2,4,5TeMB和间二甲苯、邻二甲苯为主要产物,并且其含量偏离其热力学平衡组成,TeMB中1,2,4,5TeMB的含量在85%以上. 相似文献
96.
Two remarkable reducing agents NaBH_4 (or NaBD_4)/SnCl_2(orSnCl_4·2Et_2O) with chiral ligands are applied to the asymmetricreduction of carbonyl compounds with excellent chemical yieldsand enantioselective excesses. 相似文献
97.
以水合肼和硼氢化钾为共还原剂制备了四元合金催化剂Ni-Cu-Co-La,并将其应用于乙腈催化加氢反应.采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜和H2程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂组分对乙腈选择性加氢制乙胺催化性能的影响.结果表明,Cu,Co和La的加入均不同程度地提高了催化剂的活性和选择性,在反应压力1.8 MPa,反应温度120℃,反应时间1 h的条件下,乙腈转化率和乙胺选择性分别为100%和98.24%,优于使用Raney Ni、非晶态Ni-B和Co-B合金催化剂时的结果. 相似文献
98.
Eissa M. A. Elmasry M. A. A. Abadir M. F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,52(2):587-594
The phase diagram of the ternary system Cr-Mo-O in air was established from the results of thermal analysis of mixtures with
different initial CrO3 to MoO3 ratios. It was found that MoO3 did not take any chromium oxide into solid solution. The presence
of Cr2O3 destabilized MoO3 causing it to decompose to MoO2 in the temperature range 723-958 K depending on the initial Cr/Mo
ratio. The decomposition of pure MoO3 MoO2 did not occur in air at any temperature. However, this decomposition took place
through the formation of the compound Cr2O3·3MoO3(ss) and its decomposition to Cr2O3·3MoO2(ss). The latter compound has never
been reported before and the X-ray data for this compound are given. The previously reported catalytic activity of Cr2O3·3MoO3(ss),
at high temperatures, is presumably due to its reduction to Cr2O3·3MoO2(ss).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
99.
Uncoupled metabolism stimulated by chemical uncoupler and oxic-settling-anaerobic combined process to reduce excess sludge production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of three uncoupled metabolic systems (conventional activated sludge process with the addition of 3,3′,4′,5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide
[TCS], oxic-settling-anaerobic [OSA] process modified by insertion of a sludge-holding tank in the sludge return line, and
TCS and OSA combined process) on reducing excess sludge production were studied. Compared with the control conventional activated
sludge process, the most effective system was the combined process, which could reduce excess sludge production by 46.90%.
The 180-d operation results confirmed that TCS is an effective chemical uncoupler in reducing the sludge yield but that it
had an adverse effect on substrate removal capability, effluent nitrogen concentration, and sludge settleability. The OSA
process decreased excess sludge production by only 26% but had less adverse effect on effluent quality and could improve sludge
settleability. The effluent total phosphorous concentration of the three systems was slightly lower than of the control unit.
Microbial populations were monitored by both microscopic and molecular biologic analysis method (polymerase chain reaction
[PCR]-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis [DGGE]). The presence of TCS caused metazoans to disappear and decreased the
number and activity of protozoa. PCR amplification of 16S rRNA and sequent DGGE analysis found a shift in the diversity of
the predominant species. The results imply that OSA combined with the chemical uncoupler process may effectively reduce excess
sludge yield and not affect process performance significantly. 相似文献
100.