TAI对鱼明胶介质中AgBr/I超细颗粒的保护作用

TAI （4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-tetraazaindene） significantly influences ultra-fine AgBr/I particle growth in aqueous fish gelatin. IR spectrum shows that the NH stretching vibration band of TAI is absent in ultra-fine AgBr/I particle/fish gelatin emulsion, indicating the formation of N-Ag bond and the adsorption to AgBr/I particles. By the analysis of UV adsorption spectrum, it is shown that the amount and percentage coverage of TAI adsorbed to ultra-fine AgBr/I particle is related with the physical ripening process of emulsion. With ripening for 5min, the amount of TAI adsorbed per unit area of AgBr/I particle and percentage coverage of TAI on the particle surface reached maximum, which may be attributed to a suitable space structure of TAI-Ag compounds. As the ripening time was prolonged, the adsorption amount per unit area and percentage coverage of TAI adsorbed on the surface of ultra fine AgBr/I particle showed a tendency to level off on the whole, i.e. 1.3 μmol/m2 and 47％～49％, respectively. By TEM observation, the largest average diameter of ultra-fine AgBr/I particles appeared after physical ripening for 5 min. No significant change of the average diameter and size distribution of the particles was observed when the ripening time was prolonged continuously. In the case of TAI addition, the average diameter and growth rate of ultra-fine AgBr/I particles in aqueous fish gelatin solution was obviously smaller than that without TAI addition, indicating TAI protection for ultra-fine AgBr/I particles in emulsion. Under cooperative action of TAI and fish gelatin, the average diameter and size distribution of ultra-fine AgBr/I particles hold relative stability.     

(AgBr)3+的结构及姜泰勒效应

利用QCISD方法优化了(AgBr)3+的可能稳定结构,得到的最稳定结构为一具有C2v对称性及2B2电子态的平面六边形。通过正则振动分析及群分解得到了 (AgBr)3+的姜泰勒畸变结构及其电子态,与从头计算的结果一致。研究了最稳定结构的电子性质、极化率及红外光谱。     

光谱增感剂对AgBr微晶光电子衰减时间特性的影响

本工作利用高时间分辨的微波吸收薄膜介电谱测量技术,测量了菁染料光谱增感后的AgBr晶体在35ps超短脉冲激光曝光后产生的自由光电子和浅俘获光电子随时间衰减的光电子衰减时间分辨谱,分析了不同的染料增感条件对材料光电子时间特性的影响关系,实验验证了吸附在T-颗粒(111)晶面上的染料比吸附在立方体(100)晶面上的染料更有效、更有助于形成潜影的论据。     

AgBr和AgI团簇结构的研究

采用遗传算法结合经验势函数,研究了(AgX)n(X=Br,I,n≤15)团簇的可能稳定结构.结果表明(AgBr)n团簇的稳定结构主要以密堆结构为主,(AgI)n团簇的稳定结构主要以四元环和六元环相接的笼状结构为主.反映出(AgBr)n团簇以离子键结合,而(AgI)n团簇中是具有离子性的共价键.(AgBr)n(n=4,6,10)和(AgI)n(n=6,8,11)的结构较为稳定.     

Sunlight responsive photocatalysts: AgBr/ZnO hybrid nanomaterial

A novel high-effective sunlight-induced AgBr/ZnO hybrid nanophotocatalyst has been synthesized and it was characterized by different techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis). The AgBr/ZnO hybrid nanophotocatalyst has excellent photocatalytic activity for photodegradation of methyl orange (MO) under sunlight irradiation. The MO degradation efficiency for AgBr/ZnO is about 98% after 1 hour under sunlight irradiation. These results suggested that AgBr/ZnO is a promising candidate for the development of highly efficient sunlight photocatalysts. In addition, the photocatalytic mechanism of AgBr/ZnO under sunlight irradiation is illustrated and discussed.     

Determination of the he pressure in bubbles formed during α-implantation of Ni

Abstract

At T?90°C, Ni single crystals were uniformly implanted to a depth of 10 μm with multi-energy He ions (E≤5.2 MeV), to concentrations from 0.06 to 1.1 at.%. From a small-angle X-ray scattering study, helium was found to be trapped in small bubbles with radii of 5.6 to 12 Å. The average distance between bubbles of about 80 Å was found to be independent of the implantation dose. At the higher concentration, CH_c 1.1%, the bubbles were found to be strongly over-pressurized, i.e. the He pressure in the larger bubbles was determined to be as high as 300 kbar with a He atom/vacancy ratio of 2.     

Optical Transitions of Agi and Agbr Clusters in Zeolite Fau

Abstract

AgI and AgBr clusters are both incorporated into the cages of zeolite FAU. The absorption spectra of these clusters, whose loading densities varied from dilute to four AgI and AgBr molecules per supercage, are discussed. In both samples, the lowest absorption band shifts to the lower energy side with increasing loading density. The large blue shift in AgI clusters compared to the bulk can be qualitatively explained by the model of strong quantum confinement of the photoexcited electron-hole pair. In the sample of AgBr clusters with four molecules per cage, however, the energy of the lowest absorption band is close to that of the lowest direct transition of AgBr in bulk. This apparently weak quantum confinement in the photo-excited state seems to originate from the singular band structure in the bulk, i.e., AgBr is the indirect gap material.     

掺杂的AgBr胶体上吸附分子的喇曼超增强现象

观察了吡啶和花菁染料D1吸附在掺杂HCOOˉ的AgBr胶体上的表面增强喇曼光谱。与吸附在未掺杂的AgBr胶体表面的增强喇曼光谱相比较 ,掺杂了HCOOˉ的AgBr胶体表面具有喇曼超增强效应。HCOOˉ的双电子转移作用导致AgBr胶体中Ag+n 簇的增加是产生喇曼超增强效应的主要原因 ,符合化学增强机制。     

Novel Bi/BiOBr/AgBr composite microspheres: Ion exchange synthesis and photocatalytic performance

Novel Bi/BiOBr/AgBr composite microspheres were prepared by a rational in situ ion exchange reaction between Bi/BiOBr microspheres and AgNO₃. The characteristic of the as-obtained ternary microspheres was tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS) and photoluminescence (PL). Under visible light irradiation, Bi/BiOBr/AgBr microspheres exhibited an excellent photocatalytic efficiency for rhodamine B (RhB) degradation, which was about 1.4 and 4.9 times as high as that of Bi/BiOBr and BiOBr/AgBr, demonstrating that the highest separation efficiency of charge carriers in the heterostructured Bi/BiOBr/AgBr. The photocatalytic activity of Bi/BiOBr/AgBr microspheres just exhibited a slight decrease after three consecutive cycles. The photocatalytic mechanism investigation confirmed that the superoxide radicals (O₂^•−) were the dominant reactive oxygen species for RhB degradation in Bi/BiOBr/AgBr suspension.     

水分散体系中AgBr比表面的测定及晶体习性的确定

The surface area and crystal hibit of an AgBr dispersion were determined by a in situ method. In this method, the difference of the absorption spectra of an cationic cyanine dye Ⅰ in adsorption and solution state was used for the measurement of AgBr surface area. It was 17.1 m~2/g AgBr. And the crystal habit was determined hased upon the absorption spectra of an other two cyanine dyes (Ⅱ and Ⅲ) in adsorption state. It showed a cubic crystal.