PEG-400介质中固载硫酸氢钠催化氧杂蒽二酮类衍生物的合成

聚乙二醇(PEG)具有低毒、可生物降解、不易挥发、不易燃、价廉易得等优点.将PEG用作绿色反应介质已引起人们的广泛关注~([1-2]).含吡喃环的化合物许多都具有重要的生物活性和药理活性,如抗发育不良、抗菌、抗癌活性等~([3]).     

微波固相反应制备CdS纳米粒子

硫化镉是一种重要的半导体材料,在太阳能转化、非线形光学、光电子化学电池和光催化方面具有广泛的应用[1,2]。近十年以来,人们已经使用了许多的方法来制备纳米硫化镉[3~7]。由于微波能同时促进吸热反应和放热反应,对化学反应具有催化作用,可降低反应的温度,从而为化学反应创造     

PEG-400 promoted Pd(OAc)2/DABCO-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in aqueous media

PEG-400 [poly(ethylene glycol-400)] was found to improve the Pd(OAc)₂/DABCO-catalyzed aqueous Suzuki-Miyaura and Stille cross-coupling reactions. In the presence of Pd(OAc)₂, DABCO, and PEG-400, a variety of aryl halides were coupled with arylboronic acids or organotin compounds efficiently to afford the corresponding cross-coupled products in moderate to excellent yields. The turnover numbers was up to 900,000 for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction and up to 9800 for the Stille reaction. The catalyst system was also effective for Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions to some extent.     

Deformation behavior of a Ni59Zr20Ti16Si2Sn3 metallic glass matrix composite reinforced by copper synthesized by warm extrusion of powders

A metallic glass matrix composite (MGMC) reinforced by copper short fibers has been prepared by warm extrusion of powders, and its deformation behavior at room temperature and in the supercooled liquid region of the metallic glass has been investigated. A mixture of Ni₅₉Zr₂₀Ti₁₆Si₂Sn₃ metallic glass powders and copper powders is extruded in the supercooled liquid region of the metallic glass with an extrusion ratio of 5. The volume fraction of the copper phase is 0.2. After extrusion, initially spherical powders are elongated along the extrusion direction; no pores are visible. The MGMC shows a high failure strength of around 1.85 GPa, slightly lower than that of the as-cast Ni₅₉Zr₂₀Ti₁₆Si₂Sn₃ metallic glass, under uniaxial compression. However, due to the crack bridging mechanism produced by the randomly distributed copper short fibers, the MGMC does not catastrophically fail by a single shear band propagating across the whole monolithic sample. In the supercooled liquid region of the metallic glass, the MGMC shows large elongation to failure but fails by cavitation due to the preexisting Ni-based crystalline powders.     

Measurement of the η production in proton-proton collisions with the COSY time-of-flight spectrometer

The reaction pp → ppη was measured at excess energies of 15 and 41 MeV at an external target of the Jülich Cooler Synchrotron COSY with the time-of-flight spectrometer. About 25000 events were measured for the excess energy of 15 MeV and about 8000 for 41 MeV. Both protons of the process ppη were detected with an acceptance of nearly 100% and the η was reconstructed by the missing-mass technique. For both excess energies the angular distributions are found to be nearly isotropic. In the invariant-mass distributions strong deviations from the pure phase space distributions are seen. Received: 24 May 2002 / Accepted: 20 September 2002 / Published online: 17 January 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: e.roderburg@fz-juelich.de Communicated by M. Gar?on     

Initial-state nuclear effects in proton-nucleus collisions

Two important initial-state nuclear effects in hadron-nucleus collisions are considered. The ratios of inclusive differential cross-sections for Drell-Yan dimuon production are calculated. The calculated results are compared to the E866 data. It is shown that the consideration of multiple soft rescatterings of incident quarks in nuclei and initial-state quark energy loss effects allow to get a good agreement between the calculated results and the experimental data.     

流动注射化学发光测定甲基对硫磷

首次研究了农药甲基对硫磷在碱性介质中（ｐＨ：１１．５～１２．０）与鲁米诺和过氧化氢产生化学发光的行为及反应机理,并发现水溶性高分子聚乙二醇对该反应具有显著的增效作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定甲基对硫磷的新方法。甲基对硫磷的浓度在 ５×１０－８～１．０ ×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系;检出限为 ２×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ;对 １．０×１０－６ｇ／ｍＬ甲基对硫磷进行了１１次平行测定,相对标准偏差小于４％;标准加入回收率为８３％～９４％。该法应用于谷物中农药残余量的测定,结果满意。     

N,N-二烯丙基甲基胺的相转移催化合成

相转移催化剂;聚乙二醇-400;N;N-二烯丙基甲基胺的相转移催化合成     

N-(3-苯基2 ,3,4-三唑甲酰氨基)-N'-芳酰基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以PEG 4 0 0为相转移催化剂 ,通过 2 苯基 1,2 ,3 三唑 4 甲酰基肼与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯的加成反应 ,合成了系列新的酰胺基硫脲衍生物 (3 ) ,3分别在酸性和碱性条件下环化制得相应的 1,3 ,4 噻二唑衍生物和 1,2 ,4 三唑啉 5 硫酮衍生物 ,并经元素分析、IR ,1HNMR和MS确证结构。     

Copper(I) salt/PEG‐400 catalysis in one‐pot direct synthesis of 1‐aryl‐1H‐indazoles from 2‐bromobenzaldehydes and arylhydrazines

2‐Bromobenzaldehydes are condensed and cyclized with arylhydrazines (or their hydrochlorides) in PEG‐400 at 110 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of a copper(I) salt along with a base to give 1‐aryl‐1H‐indazoles in high yields. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.