Dependence of electron dynamics on magnetic fields in semiconductor superlattices

Numerical simulation results are presented for a drift-diffusion rate equation model which describes electronic transport due to sequential tunneling between adjacent quantum wells in weakly coupled semiconductor superlattices （SLs）. The electron dynamics is dependent on the external magnetic field perpendicular to the electron motion direction, and a detailed explanation is given. Using different parameters, the system shows different dynamic behaviors, and three distinct phenomena are observed and controlled by increasing magnetic field. （i） For a lower doping density, the system state transfers from stable state to oscillationary state. （ii） An opposite result is obtained to that in the case （i） for an intermediate value of the doping density, and the state changes from oscillationary to stationary. （iii） The state varies between oscillationary and stationary when doping density is large. Then, a detailed theoretical analysis is given to explain these surprise phenomena. The distribution of the electric-field domain along the SLs is plotted. We find the structure of the domain is almost uniform for a lower doping density, and no domain occurs in the SLs. By adding an external ac signal, complex nonlinear behaviors are observed from the Poincaré map and the corresponding phase diagrams when the driving frequency changes.     

K分子高激发振动能级 （V=46-61）与H分子间的碰撞能量转移

利用相干反斯托克斯拉曼光谱（CARS）探测技术,研究了K2的 （V=46-61）与H2间的电子-振转动能级的碰撞转移,扫描CARS谱确认了仅在H2的V=2,J=0,1,2及V=1,J=2能级上有布居,用n1,n2,n3,n4,分别表示(2,0) ,(2,1) ,(2,2) ,(1,2）上的粒子数密度,从CARS谱峰值得到n1／n4,n2／n4,n3／n4 分别为3.3±0.5,2.2±0.3,2.0±0.3,有88%粒子处在V=2能级上,而在V=1能级上有12%。转移能配置到振动,转动,平动的比例分别为0.53,0.01,0.46,能量主要分配在振动和平动上,在573K和5×103 Pa条件下,通过求解速率方程组和对时间分辨CARS线强度分析得到碰撞转移速率系数k12=(3.3±0.7) ×10-14 cm3s-1和k2=（1.4±0.3）×10-14cm3s-1。     

单波长泵浦双光子吸收铷蒸汽激光器理论分析

双光子吸收碱金属蒸汽激光器（TPAL）在基础研究和国防工程中有重要的应用前景,近些年来已成为激光领域研究热点之一,但TPAL还缺少相关的理论模型。因此,本文基于碱金属原子的双光子吸收能级跃迁过程构建速率方程,并建立了TPAL理论模型,研究了单波长泵浦双光子吸收铷蒸汽激光器（Rb-TPAL）的工作特性,分析了泵浦光束腰位置、蒸汽池温度以及泵浦功率对Rb-TPAL蓝光输出特性的影响。结果表明,通过优化泵浦光束腰位置和蒸汽池温度,在高功率泵浦情况下,Rb-TPAL可获得高功率蓝光激光输出。     

基于压力的速率方程的应用

通过具体实例说明对于气相反应,使用基于压力的速率方程解题比使用基于浓度的速率方程更直接﹑更简便。总结了具有简单级数的反应的基于压力的速率方程及其特征。     

Z箍缩Al等离子体发射谱的非局域平衡模拟

采用FAC (flexible atomic code)程序, 在细致能级层次计算等离子体原子结构参数和等离子体中各种原子物理过程的基础上, 建立了等离子体中各种能级布居的速率方程, 其中考虑了等离子体中各种原子物理过程的影响. 通过求解基于细致能级的速率方程, 计算了Z箍缩产生的Al等离子体辐射的细致能谱结构, 对实验谱进行了辨认和归类, 并对实验测量谱的成分做了简单分析. 关键词： Z箍缩 细致能级 非局域热动平衡 速率方程     

小功率量子阱激光器的大信号调制特性

在小信号理论的研究基础上,本文对量子阱半导体激光器的大信号调制响应特性进行了研究。大信号调制下的非线性增益效应使得速率方程求解过程变得很复杂,载流子密度和光子密度的不仅与时间有关也与频率有关。本文先建立多量子阱激光器的速率方程模型,然后数值求解速率方程,对小功率激光器的大信号调制带宽进行了分析。     

受热炸药的冲击起爆特征

设计了炸药驱动飞片起爆受热炸药的实验装置,该装置既能够对实验炸药进行均匀地加热,又能够避免高温对加载炸药的影响。利用设计的实验装置对PBXC10炸药（HMX/TATB复合炸药）进行了14、100、140、160和180 ℃等5种不同加热温度下的冲击起爆实验,测量了该炸药内部压力的成长历程。采用点火增长反应速率方程对PBXC10炸药冲击起爆进行了数值模拟。根据实验结果,标定了不同温度下PBXC10炸药的点火增长模型参数,并给出了模型参数随温度变化的关系式,获得了不同温度下炸药的Pop关系。研究结果表明:PBXC10炸药的冲击波感度随温度的升高而升高,但与HMX炸药相比,其冲击波感度对温度的敏感性明显降低,这是因为PBXC10炸药中的TATB具有较好的降感作用。     

Solvable Catalyzed Birth-Death-Exchange Competition Model of Three Speciese

A competition model of three species in exchange-driven aggregation growth is proposed. In the model, three distinct aggregates grow by exchange of monomers and in parallel, birth of species A is catalyzed by species B and death of species A is catalyzed by species C. The rates for both catalysis processes are proportional to kj^v and ky respectively, where ν（ω） is a parameter reflecting the dependence of the catalysis reaction rate of birth （death） on the catalyst aggregate＇s size. The kinetic evolution behaviors of the three species are investigated by the rate equation approach based on the mean-field theory： The form of the aggregate size distribution of A-species αk（t） is found to be dependent crucially on the two catalysis rate kernel parameters. The results show that （i） in case of ν ≤O, the form of ak （t） mainly depends on the competition between self-exchange of species A and species-C-catalyzed death of species A; （ii） in case of ν 〉 0, the form of αk（t） mainly depends on the competition between species-B-catalyzed birth of species A and species-C-catalyzed death of species A.     

Monomer Adsorption-Desorption Processes

We propose an adsorption-desorption model for a deposit growth system, in which the adsorption and desorption of particles coexist. By means of the generalized rate equation we investigate the cluster （island） size distribution in the dynamic equilibrium state. The results show that the evolution behaviour of the system depends crucially on the details of the rate kernels. The cluster size distribution can take the scale-free power-law form in some cases, while it grows exponentially with size in other cases.     

Stability of the BA Network: a New Approach to Rigorous Proof

We propose a new approach to rigorously prove the existence of the steady-state degree distribution for the BA network. The approach is based on a vector Markov chain of vertex numbers in the network evolving process. This framework provides a rigorous theoretical basis for the rate equation approach which has been widely applied to many problems in the field of complex networks, e.g., epidemic spreading and dynamic synchronization.