关于B~0→π~-~+■_衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子fB+π(q2),fBπ(q2)和标量形状因子f0(q2),从而就能研究轻子质量对B0→π-+ν(l=e,μ,τ)衰变过程的影响.首次分别计算B0→π-e+νe,B0→π-μ+νμ,B0→π-τ+ντ衰变过程的分支比,并发现轻子质量me,mμ可以忽略,但重轻子质量mτ不能忽略,它对分支比计算有一定的贡献.把计算结果与最近的实验数据进行比较,发现理论结果与实验数据基本符合.     

Comment on phase conventions in helicity formalism

Using the sequential decay process m e⁺e^- → J/ψ → ΛΛ, Λ → pπ^-, Λ → pπ⁺ as an example, the procedure for deducing the full angular distribution is illustrated by adopting both the Jacob-Wick and Jackson conventions in the helicity formalism. To make sure that the final physical result is free of phase conventions, we point out that the coefficients that relate the angular momentum states in different coordinate systems of reference frames have to be taken into account properly in the procedure. The fact that those coefficients are constants suggests that the Jackson convention is favorable in dealing with the processes with sequential decays.     

Fast computation of observed cross section for ψ′ → PP decays

It has been conjectured that the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes is universally -90° in charmonium decays. ψ′ decaying into a pseudoscalar pair provides a possibility to test this conjecture. However, the experimentally observed cross section for such a process is depicted by the two-fold integral, which takes into account the initial state radiative (ISR) correction and energy spread effect. Using the generalized linear regression approach, a complex energy-dependent factor is ...     

Heavy quarkonia spectra and their decays in a relativistic quark model

Using the phenomenological relativistic harmonic model (RHM) for quarks, we have obtained the masses of S wave charmonium and bottomonium states. The full Hamiltonian used in the investigation has Lorentz scalar plus vector confinement potential, along with the confined one gluon exchange potential (COGEP). A good agreement with the experimental masses for the ground and the radially excited states is obtained both for the triplet and singlet S wave mesons. The decay properties of the ground state charmonium and bottomonium are investigated.     

质子衰变实验进展

按照粒子物理标准模型理论,重子数是绝对守恒的.而大统一理论(GUTs)明确地否定了重子数的对称性,预言质子会衰变成更轻的次粒子.文章论述了质子衰变的物理概念、基本探测条件和主要实验现状,并在探测方法的探讨和探测技术的改进方面融入了一些想法.目前一般认为质子的寿命为τp>1032年左右.质子衰变的探测,对于新理论模型的验证、宇宙学和粒子物理学的发展具有重要意义.     

Identification of New Isotope 238Th

利用60MeV／u的     

K介子稀有衰变及其对Multiscale WalkingTechnicolor模型的限制

在多标度人工色模型框架下计算了荷电PG玻色子     

LUND面积定律对J/ψ非微扰强衰变的描述

基于微扰QCD所预言的J/ψ衰变道胶子分布及其分支截面和LUND弦碎裂模型强子化面积定律的严格解,得到J/ψ所有衰变模式的微扰和非微扰过程的一种可能的描述,相应的Monte Carlo产生器LUARLW所作的初步模拟结果与BES获取的J/ψ数据的多种带电粒子谱分布和事例形状拓扑分布符合较好.     

Ψ′→KSKL的首次观测及其物理应用

利用北京谱仪采集的 1400万Ψ′数据,对粲偶素衰变到赝标介子对KSKL进行了寻找,首次观测到信号并测量了其衰变分支比,并首次确定Ψ′衰变中强振幅和电磁振幅之间的相角接近±90°.结合从北京谱仪采集的J/Ψ数据中测得的J/Ψ→KSKL的分支比,确定了Ψ′→KSKL相对于微扰量子色动力学“12%”规则的反常增强,对粲偶素的衰变机制研究提出了新的挑战.     

粲夸克偶素强衰变之谜

北京正负电子对撞机的最新实验研究结果在高灵敏度水平上展出了粲夸克偶素物理中的强衰变之谜，新反常衰变道的发现突破了这个谜的原有图像，对理论提出了新的挑战。