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11.
对用索氏提取法和乙醇浸取法提取红景天红色素进行了比较,并探讨浸取的浓度,浸取温度等因素,指出了最佳生产工艺条件,从红景天中提取的天红色素是一种安全无毒的食用色素,本文还研究了几种食品添加剂对红景天红色素稳定性的影响,并对色素的耐氧化性进行了探讨,旨在为红景天红色素的开发利用提供有实用价值的信息。 相似文献
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An aligned zinc oxide nanofibre array has been fabricated by heating the mixture of ZnO, Ga2Oa, and graphite powders in atmosphere. The ZnO nanofibre showed a uniform size of about 150nm in diameter and 50μm in length. The nanofibres grew predominantly along one direction. Both x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman shift spectra show that the product is composed of ZnO with the typical hexagonal structure. The good crystallinity of these ZnO nanofibres has been verified by photoluminescence spectra with strong UV emission at 287nm and weak green band emission observed at room temperature. The component of the product was analysed by XRD,Raman shift spectrum, x-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and x-ray photoelectronic energy spectroscopy (XPS). The growth process and the characteristics can be interpreted by vapour-liquid-solid mechanism. 相似文献
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本文研究了H_2O_2氧化光泽精发光反应及乙醇的敏化作用,发现加入乙醇可使铅催化H_2O_2,氧化光泽精的发光强度有较大幅度的增强;铅量在3×10 ̄(-7)~8×10 ̄(-5)g/mL。范围内与发光强度成正比.方法检出限为0.10μg/mL;对含4μg/mLPb(Ⅱ)11次重复测定,其RSD为2.3%.对32种常见的阴阳离子进行了干扰实验,表明方法具有较好的选择性。本法应用于水样及沉积物标样中痕量铅的测定,结果良好。 相似文献
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Novel B3CN3 fibres with a special structure have been synthesized by a pyrolysis process. High-resolution TEM analysis shows that the as-prepared B3CN3 fibres can be described as a nanofibre-interweaved network. Strong photoluminescence at 370 nm and 700 nm from the as-prepared B3 CN3 fibres are observed at room temperature, which suggests that B3 CN3 is a promising ultraviolet- and visible-light-emitting material. 相似文献
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A simple shooting method dedicated to the design of multipump discrete Raman fibre amplifiers (RFAs) ispro posed and discussed in detail. A novel scheme to provide a good initial guess for backward lightwaves is also proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of the method. Using the proposed method, a discrete RFA with four backward pumps and 93 signal channels is simulated for the maximum number of interaction waves considered simultaneously in the RFA design reported previously; to our best knowledge. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is fast and robust. It can be used in the design of RFAs with various configurations including co-, counter- and bi-directJonal-pump schemes to provide an actual modelling. 相似文献
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The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement. 相似文献
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A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres
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A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres (PCFs). In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data. 相似文献
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采用sol—gel法,分别在不同温度下退火2h,制得一系列纳米氧化物La0.68Pb0.32FeO3粉体,并测定了该材料对乙醇的气敏性能。随退火温度的升高,所得样品逐渐向单一钙钛矿结构转化。应用Scherrer公式对退火温度分别为200,400,600,800,1000℃的样品粒径进行了计算,样品粒径依次为11.5,13.6,16.4,20.0,25.3nm。这说明,随着退火温度的升高,样品粒径逐渐增大。对乙醇气敏性能的测定结果表明,随退火温度的升高,材料对乙醇的最佳灵敏度先升高、又降低,退火温度为800℃的样品最佳灵敏度达到51.7。 相似文献