二取双恶唑啉衍生物的合成及其在不对称环丙烷化反应中的应用

通过双亚氨酸盐酸盐与手性胺醇反应简便地合成了二取代双恶唑啉衍生物, 并将其与铜配位运用于重氮醋酸酯对烯烃的不对称环丙化反应, 不对称诱导反应光学产物收率最高达95%d.e.     

Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3

We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485－1553nm signal wave and 3383－3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal.     

Mid—Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on All—Solid—State—Pumped Periodically Poled LiNbO

We report the tunable mid-infrared generation with a periodically poled LinbO3(PPLN).Using an all-solid-state pumped Nd:YVO4 laser as the pump source and a PPLN nonlinear crystal with grating periods of 28.2-30.8μm,we have achieved wavelength conversion in the 2.90-4.05μm spectral range by period tuning.The use of confocal cavity design has brought a compact,all-solid-state configuration with an average output powers of idler up to -200mW.The maximum power of 277mW was obtained at the wavelength of 3.35um.     

大黄酸修饰电极对细胞色素C的催化还原

研究了大黄酸修饰电极的性质及对细胞色素C的催化还原，并研究了其电极应用机理。     

A Complexity View of Acid Deposition

We show that acid deposition is analogous to complex systems composed of a series of interconnected components. Frequency-size distributions of weekly hydrogen deposition (WHD) of precipitation are consistent with double power-law in two different regimes separated by a crossover WHD. The distribution of variations in acid deposition over a week interval is remarkably symmetrical, with long tail extending over eight orders of magnitude. The acid deposition fluctuations exhibit fractal Brown motion with two different temporal scaling regimes and long-range correlation exists in the series. The power-laws in the acid deposition dynamics are considered to be indicators of self-organization of atmosphere under environmental pollution stress.     

镁离子内扩散铌酸锂研究(Ⅱ)—— X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜表征

对不同扩散条件的铌酸锂单晶基片进行了X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜观察(SEM)。结果表明,在扩散表面富镁层出现一新相结构,可能是由Li-Mg-Nb-O组成的三元系相结构,这一新相被认为是镁离子内扩散的真正扩散源。并对晶格发生畸变、镁离子内扩散机理以及镁的扩散层折射率变化机理进行了分析和讨论。 关键词：     

熵与信息——麦克斯韦妖的启示

 在生物进化论的背后,存在两个带根本性的问题:一是生命的起源,即如何从无生命的物质变为有生命的物质,也可以说从无序到有序的问题;二是生物的遗传与变异,那就是从有序到有序的问题.对于第一个问题,目前科学家掌握的资料尚少,还没有得到明确的结论;而对于第二个问题,已经画出了一个基本的轮廓,这是20世纪自然科学的最重大成就之一.     

Raman Spectra of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO3 Optical Waveguides

Based on the Raman spectrum measurement, we investigate the mechanism of proton exchange, by which the optical waveguides are formed in the LiNbO3 crystal which are proton doped. The proton source is formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. The experimental results show that there is a Raman formant peak of optical waveguide at 650cm^-1, and the higher the relative percentage of the mol ratio of adipic acid dilution, the higher the intensity of the Raman formant peak.